Daruna, 顿腻谤耻峁嘺: 34 definitions
Introduction:
Daruna means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Darun.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) (Cf. Su诲腻谤耻峁嘺) refers to 鈥渟evere (penance)鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.3.15 (鈥淭he penance and reign of T腻rak腻sura鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as Brahm腻 narrated: 鈥淸...] Then the demon T腻raka, of great strength and exploit, endowed with a lofty mind, requested permission of his mother for performing penance. The permission having been secured, that demon possessing great power of illusion and capable of deluding even experts in the magical art, thought of performing penance in order to conquer all the gods. Strictly adhering to the directions of his elders and preceptors he went to the forest of Madhu and performed a severe [i.e., 蝉耻诲腻谤耻峁嘺] penance duly, having Brahm腻 as his objective. [...]鈥�.
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) refers to 鈥減oison鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.5.2 (鈥淭he Prayer of the gods).鈥擜ccordingly, as the Gods eulogized 艢iva: 鈥淸...] Among the burning ones, you are the fire, among the devotees of 艢iva, you are Vi峁ａ箛u, among Pur腻峁嘺s you are Bharata; among the letters of the alphabet you are the letter Ma. Among the B墨jamantras you are the Pra峁嘺va; among the terrible ones you are poison (惫颈峁); among the pervading ones you are the firmament; among the 膧tmans you are the supreme 膧tman. [...]鈥�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�).鈥擜 Gandharva.*
- * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 III. 7. 11.
顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) is a name mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. VI.10.64) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning 顿腻谤耻峁嘺) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) refers to 鈥渧iolent elephants鈥�, according to the 15th century 惭腻迟补峁単补濒墨濒腻 composed by N墨laka峁囜弓ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.鈥擺Cf. chapter 8, 鈥渙n marks of character鈥漖: 鈥�6. Who has the odor of a crow, ape, ass, camel, or cat, or of urine, dung, or putrefaction, who slays (other) elephants, and is violent (诲腻谤耻峁嘺) at night [ni艣i 诲腻谤耻峁嘺艣ca], who likes (to eat) sour things, meat, and blood, is undisciplined, and shows no gratitude, of refractory behavior, such a one is an ogre in character鈥�.
: Shodhganga: Portrayal of Animal Kingdom (Tiryaks) in Epics An Analytical study顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) (lit. 鈥渙ne who is dreadful鈥�) is a synonym (another name) for 骋补谤耻岣峚, according to scientific texts such as the M峁沢apak峁艣腻stra (Mriga-pakshi-shastra) or 鈥渢he ancient Indian science of animals and birds鈥� by Hamsadeva, containing the varieties and descriptions of the animals and birds seen in the Sanskrit Epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
: WorldCat: R腻j nigha峁囜弓u顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) is another name for Citraka, a medicinal plant identified with (1) [white variety] Plumbago zeylanica Linn.; (2) [red variety] Plumbago rosea Linn. syn. or Plumbago indica Linn., both from the Plumbaginaceae or 鈥渓eadwort鈥� family of flowering plants, according to verse 6.43-45 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R腻janigha峁囜弓u.鈥擳he sixth chapter (辫颈辫辫补濒测腻诲颈-惫补谤驳补) of this book enumerates ninety-five varieties of plants obtained from the market (辫补峁噛补耻峁诲丑颈). Together with the names 顿腻谤耻峁嘺 and Citraka, there are a total of twenty Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�):鈥擧ard
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram1) 顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) refers to 鈥�(places that are) terrifying鈥�, according to the 峁峁璼腻hasrasa峁僪i迟腻, an expansion of the Kubjik腻matatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjik腻 cult.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淥ne should institute a great sacrifice at times of great fear, [...]. One should make a level canopy measuring sixteen (hand-spans) in a frightening forest, [...], or (places) that are tranquil, terrifying [i.e., 诲腻谤耻峁嘺], or romantic as one pleases. Beautiful with flags and garlands, (it is erected) to (win) victory in battle with the enemy and for other purposes as they arise, each separately鈥�.
2) 顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) refers to one of the eight Guardians (办峁迟谤补辫腻濒补-补峁ａ弓补办补) associated with O峁僰腻rap墨峁環a (also called O岣嶀笉iy腻na, 膧dip墨峁環a or U岣峚p墨峁環a), according to the Manth腻nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik腻.鈥擺...] The eight guardians (办峁迟谤补辫腻濒腻峁ａ弓补办补): K腻la, 岣屇錷ara, La峁僢o峁ａ弓a, Da峁冡梗峁璻in, Dundhubhi, 顿腻谤耻峁嘺, Durdhara, Raudra
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣腻kta) or Shaktism (艣腻ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) refers to 鈥渃ruel鈥�, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪i迟腻 (chapter 9), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚f Venus should enter the constellation of 膧艣le峁Ｄ� there will be much suffering from serpents [i.e., bhuja峁単ama-诲腻谤耻峁嘺-p墨岣嵞�]; it Venus should pass through the constellation of Magha, elephant keepers or ministers will suffer and there will be abundance of rain. If Venus should pass through the constellation of P奴rvaphalgun墨, hill men and the people of Pulinda will perish and there will be abundance of rain; if she should pass through the constellation of Uttaraphalgun墨, the people of Kuru, of J腻峁単ala and of P腻帽c腻la will perish, and there will also be rain鈥�.
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Pancaratra (worship of N腻r腻ya峁嘺)
: University of Vienna: Sudar艣ana's Worship at the Royal Court According to the Ahirbudhnyasa峁僪i迟腻顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) refers to 鈥渄readful鈥�, according to the Ahirbudhnyasa峁僪i迟腻, belonging to the P腻帽car腻tra tradition which deals with theology, rituals, iconography, narrative mythology and others.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淎n abnormal modification caused by a aggressive ritual against Kings, occurring at the improper time, dreadful (诲腻谤耻峁嘺) and all-reaching, is characterized by the these signs: Suddenly horses, elephants and ministers perish, the king himself suffers from a serious illness which has seized [his] body; terrifying thunderbolts strike his dominion; [...] from such and other signs he should understand that the enemy is performing a aggressive ritual鈥�.
Pancaratra (啶ぞ啶炧啶氞ぐ啶距い啷嵿ぐ, p腻帽car腻tra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) refers to 鈥渄readful (sin)鈥�, according to the Guru Mandala Worship (尘补峁囜笉补濒腻谤肠补苍补) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasa峁僾ara Sam腻dhi, which refers to the primary 辫奴箩腻 and 蝉腻诲丑补苍腻 practice of Newah Mah腻y腻na-Vajray腻na Buddhists in Nepal.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淲hatever injuries to the three jewels, or to father and mother by me, Abuses to the gurus or other teachers, done by body, speech and mind, Corrupted by much wickedness, by me and by my sins, heroes, Whatever dreadful (诲腻谤耻峁嘺) sin was done [e.g., yat k峁泃a峁� 诲腻谤耻峁嘺峁� p腻pa峁�], all of that I confess鈥�.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) refers to 鈥渟evere (suffering)鈥�, according to the 痴补箩谤补迟耻峁囜笉补蝉补尘补测补办补濒辫补谤腻箩补, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.鈥擜ccordingly, [after hostile N腻gas released winds, thunderbolts, etc.] 鈥淸...] Beings experience great and severe suffering (诲腻谤耻峁嘺-du岣ha). Listen, O N腻gas, there is the evident empowerment of the Tath腻gata鈥檚 miracles. Behold the deep knowledge of the Buddha, the power of the Tath腻gata, the empowerment of special merit鈥�.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah腻y腻na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽腻p腻rami迟腻 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: Een Kritische Studie Van 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva鈥檚 Pa眉macariu顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) participated in the war between 搁腻尘补 and 搁腻惫补峁嘺, on the side of the latter, as mentioned in 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva鈥檚 Paumacariu (Padmacarita, Paumacariya or 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺pur腻峁嘺) chapter 57ff. 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴 or 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva (8th or 9th century) was a Jain householder who probably lived in Karnataka. His work recounts the popular 搁腻尘补 story as known from the older work 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 (written by 痴腻濒尘墨办颈). Various chapters [mentioning 顿腻谤耻峁嘺] are dedicated to the humongous battle whose armies (known as 补办峁耻丑颈峁嚹玸) consisted of millions of soldiers, horses and elephants, etc.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Daruna in India is the name of a plant defined with Plumbago zeylanica in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Plumbago rosea L. (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Species Plantarum (1753)
· Fieldiana, Botany (1966)
· Species Plantarum (1762)
· Prodr. Fl. SW. Afr. (1967)
· FBI (1882)
· Flora of Southern Africa (1963)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Daruna, for example pregnancy safety, extract dosage, side effects, chemical composition, diet and recipes, health benefits, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary诲腻谤耻峁嘺 : (adj.) severe; harsh; cruel.
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary顿腻谤耻峁嘺, (adj.) (Ved. 诲腻谤耻峁嘺, to 诲腻谤耻 (鈥渟trong as a tree鈥�), cp. Gr. dro蠈n=i)sxur蠈n Hesych; Lat. d奴rus; Oir. dron (firm), Mir. d奴r (hard) Ags. trum) strong, firm, severe; harsh, cruel, pitiless S.I, 101; II, 226; Sn.244; Dh.139; J.III, 34; Pv IV.36 (=ghora PvA.251); Miln.117 (v腻ta); PvA.24, 52 (=ghora), 159 (sapatha a terrible oath= ghora), 181 (=kur奴rin), 221 (掳k腻ra峁嘺); Sdhp.5, 78, 286. (Page 320)
[Pali to Burmese]
: Sutta: Tipi峁璦ka P腻岣穒-Myanmar Dictionary (醼愥��曖��嬦��-醼曖��犪��欋�坚�斸�横�欋�� 醼♂�樶��撫��斸��)1) 诲腻谤耻峁嘺鈥�
(Burmese text): (醽�) (醼�醼��氠��,醼呩��愥�� 醼佱�会�欋�横�羔�炨��欋�踞���醼��)-醼栣�贬���醼横�佱�结��-醼栣�会��醼横�嗎���-醼愥�愥�横�炨�贬�亰 (醼�) 醼�醼坚�贬���醼横�欋��醼横�栣�结�氠�横��醼贬��勧�横�羔�炨�贬�亱 醼掅��涐��忈�囜��愥���-(醼�)-醼溼�娽�横�羔��醼坚�娽�丰�横亱 (醼�) 醼�醼坚�欋�横�羔�愥�欋�横��-醼佱��醼横�戓�斸��-醼炨�贬�亱 (醼�) 醼曖�坚�勧�横�羔�戓�斸��-醼曖�坚�勧�横�羔�曖��-醼炨�贬�亱 (醼�) 醼娽�踞�夅�横�羔�嗎��-醼斸�踞��曖�横�呩��醼�-醼愥�愥�横�炨�贬�亱 (醼�) 醼♂�斸���勧�横��醼会�勧�丰��-醼斸�踞��曖�横�呩��醼�-醼愥�愥�横�炨�贬�亱 醼掅��涐��忈��醼欋�贯�欋��醼�涐��氠��-醼溼�娽�横�羔��醼坚�娽�丰�横亱 (醼�) 醼氠��愥�横�欋��-醼嗎���羔�濁���-醼炨�贬�亰 醼♂�曖�坚�呩�横��醼坚��羔�炨�贬�� (醼�) 醼愥��濁�斸�横��醼坚��羔�炨�贬�亰 醼掅���醼贯�佱�欋�会��羔�炨�贬�亱 (醼�) 醼♂�曖�坚�贬��-醼♂�嗎���-醼佱��醼横�炨�贬�亰 醼嗎��夺�羔�欋�佱��醼横�炨�贬�亱 (醼�) (醽�) 醼娽�踞�夅�横�羔�嗎��-醼斸�踞��曖�横�呩��醼�-醼佱�坚�勧�横�羔亱 醼掅��涐��忈��醼�涐��-醼�醼坚�娽�丰�横亱 醼欋�搬�涐�勧�横�羔��醼坚�娽�丰�横�曖�亱
(Auto-Translation): (1) (Self, mental prosperity) - capable of splitting - destroying - (a) frighteningly terrible. Also look at the qualities of the strength. (b) rough - harsh. (c) intense - severe. (d) capable of oppression - tyranny. (e) capable of winning - oppressing. Also look at the tools of strength. (s) wicked - malicious; sinful (ch) highly responsible; filled with suffering. (z) difficult to express, hard to determine. (n) (2) oppression - tyranny. Look at the causes of strength. Please refer to the original.
2) 诲腻谤耻峁嘺鈥�
(Burmese text): 醼♂�戓�搬�羔�炨�栣�坚�勧�丰��-醼♂�溼�结�斸��-醼�醼坚�欋�横�羔�愥�欋�横��-醼�醼坚�欋�横�羔��醼坚��愥��-醼涐��斸�丰�横�涐�勧�横��-醼佱��醼横�戓�斸��-醼炨�贬�亱
(Auto-Translation): Especially very harsh and difficult.
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav腻da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary诲腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�).鈥攁 (S) Ferocious, truculent, savage: horrible, fearful, dreadful: harsh, violent, furious;--used of men, battles, speech, diseases, measures, treatment. Ex. 腻l膿峁� tujajava岣穒 mara峁嘺 || yama g腻帽jitila d腻0 啷�.
--- OR ---
诲腻谤耻峁嚹� (啶︵ぞ啶班啶｀ぞ).鈥攎 Scaldhead.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English诲腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�).鈥�n Ferocious, savage, horrible, harsh, furious-used of men, battles, diseases, measures.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�).鈥�a [诲峁�-峁噄肠-耻苍补苍 U峁嚹錮i-s奴tra 3.53]
1) Hard, rough; 啶多啶曕う啶距ぐ啷佮ぃ啶距 (艣辞办补诲腻谤耻峁嚹遽弗) (惫腻肠补岣�) Uttarar腻macarita 3.34.
2) Harsh, cruel, ruthless, pitiless; 啶く啷嵿く啷囙さ 啶掂た啶膏啶ぐ啶｀う啶距ぐ啷佮ぃ啶氞た啶む啶むさ啷冟い啷嵿い啷� (mayyeva vismara峁嘺诲腻谤耻峁嘺cittav峁泃tau) 艢.5.23; 啶ざ啷佮ぎ啶距ぐ啶｀啶班啶う啶距ぐ啷佮ぃ啶� (pa艣um腻ra峁嘺karma诲腻谤耻峁嘺岣�) 6. 1; 啶︵ぞ啶班啶｀ぐ啶膏 (诲腻谤耻峁嘺rasa岣�) 'of cruel resolve or nature;' Uttarar腻macarita 5.19; Ms. 8.27.
3) Fierce, terrible, frightful; 啶啶班じ啶距う啶膏啶啶ぞ啶ㄠた 啶膏い啶距 啶膏啶灌啶溹啶溹え啷� 啶い啶ㄠ啶むた 啶氞啷嵿し啷傕啶粪た 啶� 啶︵ぞ啶班啶｀ぞ啶� 啶多ぐ啶距 (pras腻dasaumy腻ni sa迟腻峁� suh峁沯jane patanti cak峁Ｅ箖峁 na 诲腻谤耻峁嚹遽弗 艣ar腻岣�) 艢.6.28.
4) Heavy, violent, intense, poignant, agonizing (grief, pain &c.); 啶灌啶︵く啶曕啶膏啶ざ啷嬥し啷� 啶︵ぞ啶班啶｀ 啶︵啶班啶樴ざ啷嬥啶� (h峁沝ayakusuma艣o峁Ｄ� 诲腻谤耻峁噊 d墨rgha艣oka岣�) Uttarar腻macarita 3.5.
5) Sharp, severe (as words).
6) Atrocious, shocking.
-峁嘺岣� 1 The sentiment of horror (产丑补测腻苍补办补).
2) Name of Vi峁ａ箛u.
-峁嘺m 1 Severity, cruelty, horror, &c.
2) The harsh, unfavourable constellations 啶啶�, 啶啶粪啶�, 啶溹啶啶粪啶犩ぞ (m峁沢a, pu峁a, jye峁ａ弓h腻) and 啶啶� (尘奴濒补); 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (Bombay) 13.14. 28.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�).鈥攎fn.
(-峁嘺岣�-峁嚹�-峁嘺峁�) Horrible, terrific, frightful. fearful. 2. Dreadful, shocking. mn.
(-峁嘺岣�-峁嘺峁�) Horror, horribleness. m.
(-峁嘺岣�) Lead- wort, (Plumbago zeylanica.) E. 诲峁� to tear to pieces, Unadi affix unan .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�).鈥攊. e. 诲腻谤耻 + na (or rather darvan + a), I. adj., f. 峁嚹�. 1. Hard, [厂耻艣谤耻迟补] 1, 295, 10. 2. Sharp, 1, 130, 14. 3. Harsh, severe, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 58, 11. 4. Violent, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 14, 442. 5. Painful, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 12, 78. 6. Terrible, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 1, 56, 8. Ii. n. Severity, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 13, 2144.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�).鈥�(墨) hard, rough, harsh, cruel, severe; [neuter] & 迟腻鈥� [feminine] [abstract]
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顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�).鈥�, [feminine] (墨) hard, rough, harsh, cruel, severe; [neuter] & 迟腻鈥� [feminine] [abstract]
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顿腻谤耻峁嚹� (啶︵ぞ啶班啶｀ぞ).鈥�(墨) hard, rough, harsh, cruel, severe; [neuter] & 迟诲腻谤耻峁嚹�鈥� [feminine] [abstract]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�):鈥擺from 诲腻谤耻] 诲腻谤耻峁嘺 and ([U峁嚹錮i-s奴tra iii, 53]) 诲腻谤耻峁嘺, mf(腻, once 墨)n. hard, harsh (opp. 尘峁沝耻), [艢atapatha-br腻hma峁嘺; 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; 厂耻艣谤耻迟补]
2) [v.s. ...] rough, sharp, severe, cruel, pitiless
3) [v.s. ...] dreadful, frightful
4) [v.s. ...] intense, violent, [Manu-sm峁泃i; 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺; 艢akuntal腻; 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] etc.
5) [v.s. ...] (in [compound] or am before a [verb] to express excellence or superiority cf. [gana] k腻峁ａ弓h腻di)
6) [v.s. ...] m. Plumbago Zeylanica, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
7) [v.s. ...] n. harshness, severity, horror, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�):鈥擺(峁嘺岣�-峁嘺峁�)] 1. m. n. Horror. m. Lead-wort. a. Horrible.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 顿腻谤耻峁嘺.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) [Also spelled darun]:鈥�(a) awful; horrible; severe; heart-rending; hence ~[迟腻] (nf).
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Prakrit-English dictionary
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: 顿腻谤耻峁嘺.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (嗖︵簿嗖班硜嗖�):鈥擺adjective] causing distress; dreadful; terrible; fierce.
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顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (嗖︵簿嗖班硜嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] the quality or tendency of being fierce or the state of being distressed; fierceness; terribleness.
2) [noun] a dreadful man; a ruthless fellow.
3) [noun] that which causes dread (as a condition).
4) [noun] (myth.) name of a hell.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary顿腻谤耻峁嘺 (啶︵ぞ啶班啶�):鈥攁dj. 1. severe; dreadful (of disease); 2. rough; hard; harsh; 3. cruel; stone-hearted; brutal; 4. terrible; dreadful;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Una, Dara, Tara.
Starts with (+12): Daruna Sutta, Darunabhava, Darunabhaya, Darunadhyapaka, Darunaduhkha, Darunajatika, Darunaka, Darunakamma, Darunakammakari, Darunakammakiriya, Darunakammanta, Darunakarana, Darunakarman, Darunakriti, Darunam, Darunapayoga, Darunaphula, Darunappavatti, Darunasahasika, Darunasaptakaprayoga.
Full-text (+68): Dharana, Atidaruna, Sudaruna, Darunata, Darunakarman, Darunam, Paramadaruna, Ramyadaruna, Darunapayoga, Darunakarana, Vipakadaruna, Darunadhyapaka, Daruna Sutta, Darunakammanta, Darunajatika, Bhrishadaruna, Darunavapus, Darviya, Darunatman, Vajrapatadaruna.
Relevant text
Search found 75 books and stories containing Daruna, 顿腻谤耻峁嘺, 顿腻谤耻峁嚹�, Daruna-tara, 顿腻谤耻峁嘺-tara, Dara-una, Dara-u峁嘺; (plurals include: Darunas, 顿腻谤耻峁嘺s, 顿腻谤耻峁嚹錽, taras, unas, u峁嘺s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Conceptual study of paapa karma as an etiological factor of shvitra < [2018: Volume 7, February special issue 4]
Emergency care - an ayurvedic cerebration < [2019: Volume 8, November issue 12]
Role of ayurvedic principles for emergency treatment < [2023: Volume 12, July special issue 12]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verses 6.6.17-19 < [Chapter 6 - The Y腻davas鈥� Victory When 艢r墨 Rukmi峁嚹� is Kidnapped]
Verse 1.6.54 < [Chapter 6 - Description of Ka峁僺a鈥檚 Strength]
Padma Purana (by N.A. Deshpande)
Chapter 47 - The Birth of 骋补谤耻岣峚 < [Section 1 - S峁涐梗峁璱-kha峁囜笉a (section on creation)]
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by 艢r墨la R奴pa Gosv腻m墨)
Verse 4.6.3 < [Part 5 - Dread (产丑补测腻苍补办补-rasa)]
Verse 4.6.6 < [Part 5 - Dread (产丑补测腻苍补办补-rasa)]
Verse 3.5.12 < [Part 5 - Conjugal Love (m腻dhurya-rasa)]
Journal of the European Ayurvedic Society (by Inge Wezler)
The Svastika antidote < [Volume 2 (1992)]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)