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Ucchvasa, ±«³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹, Ukchvasa, UkchvÄsa: 16 definitions

Introduction:

Ucchvasa means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Uchchhvasa.

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

±«³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹ (उचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸) refers to “in-breathingâ€�, according to the ÅšrÄ«matottara-tantra, an expansion of the KubjikÄmatatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the KubjikÄ cult.—Accordingly, “[...] Thus, it is beyond Form (°ùÅ«±è²¹) and Part (pada) and its sphere (of existence) is beyond the beyond. It is not an object of meditation. It is not involved in concentration, meditation or Yoga. There is no exhalation, no inhalation or retention of the breath. It is free of in-breathing and out-breathing [i.e., ³Ü³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹-²õ±¹Äå²õ²¹-²Ô¾±°ù³¾³Ü°ì³Ù²¹] and it has no form or characterizing feature. It resides in the teacher's lotus mouth -it cannot be obtained otherwise (except from there)â€�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

±«³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹ (उचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸) refers to the “breathâ€�, according to the ÅšivapurÄṇa 2.3.28 (“Description of the fraudulent words of the BrahmacÄrinâ€�).—Accordingly, as PÄrvatÄ« said to Åšiva (in guise of a BrahmacÄrin): “[...] SadÄÅ›iva is the support and receptacle of all lores. Of what avail is learning to Him who is perfect and the supreme soul? At the beginning of the Kalpa, all the Vedas were given by Åšiva to Viṣṇu in the form of breath [i.e., ³Ü³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹-°ùÅ«±è²¹]. Who can be a good lord equal to Him? How can He be measured in age, He who is primordial to everything and everyone. Even primordial nature (Praká¹›ti) is born of Him. Of what avail is then Energy to Him? [...]â€�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

±«³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹ (उचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸) refers to “expirationâ€�, according to the Amanaska Yoga treatise dealing with meditation, absorption, yogic powers and liberation.—Accordingly, as Īśvara says to VÄmadeva: “[...] [Now], I shall define the nature of that highest, mind-free absorption which arises for those devoted to constant practice. [...] Remaining in absorption for the [following] times; moments, breaths, Palas, NÄá¸Ä«s, Praharas, days, months and years, [the Yogin] then goes to the highest reality. A breath consists of an inspiration and expiration (³Ü³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹). A palas is regarded as six breaths. A ²µ³ó²¹á¹­i°ìÄå corresponds in time to sixty palas. [...]â€�.

Yoga book cover
context information

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as Äsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

: Shodhganga: Kohala in the Sanskrit textual tradition (ns)

±«³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹ (उचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸) refers to one of ten “breathing techniquesâ€� (³¾Äå°ù³Ü³Ù²¹) [=evaá¹� daÅ›avidhaá¸� prokto ³¾Äå°ù³Ü³Ù²¹á¸�], as mentioned in the Saá¹…gÄ«taratnÄkara of ÅšÄrá¹…gadeva (1953: Vol. IV: p.162) and the  MahÄrÄṇa Kumbha’s Saá¹…gÄ«tarÄja (Ná¹›tyaratnakoÅ›a: 1968: Vol. I: pp.94-95). The commentary of SiṃhabhÅ«pÄla (on the Saá¹…gÄ«taratnÄkara) says that the ten-fold classification of breathing techniques [e.g., ³Ü³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹] are the opinion of Kohala. However, the Saá¹…gÄ«taratnÄkara, Saá¹…gÄ«tarÄja and Ná¹›tyÄdhyÄya uniformly attribute the nine-fold classification of breathing techniques (=anila) to Kohala and the ten-fold classification to another school (apara).

Natyashastra book cover
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Natyashastra (नाटà¥à¤¯à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, ²ÔÄåá¹­y²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 8: Bondage of karmas

±«³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹ (उचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸, “respirationâ€�) refers to one of the various kinds of ±·Äå³¾²¹, or “physique-making (karmas)â€�, which represents one of the eight types of Praká¹›ti-bandha (species bondage): one of the four kinds of bondage (bandha) according to the 2nd-century TattvÄrthasÅ«tra chapter 8. What is meant by respiration (³Ü³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹) body-making karma? The karmas rise of which cause breathing activity are respiration body-making karmas.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

³Ü³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹ (उचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸).â€�m Breathing. An air-hole or spiracle (of a water conduit).

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

±«³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹ (उचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸).â€�

1) Breath, exhalation, breathing out; मà¥à¤–ोचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸à¤—नà¥à¤§à¤®à¥� (³¾³Ü°ì³ó´Ç³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹²µ²¹²Ô»å³ó²¹³¾) V.4.22; ṚtusaṃhÄra 1.3; MeghadÅ«ta 14.

2) Support of life, being alive; तददà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤ªà¥à¤¯à¥à¤šà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸à¥‹ भवति (tadadyÄpyucchvÄso bhavati) UttararÄmacarita 3.3; R.158.

3) A sigh.

4) Consolation, encouragement; Amaruśataka 13.

5) Expiring, dying.

6) An air-hole.

7) A division or chapter of a book, as of the Hará¹£a-charita; cf. अधà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¯ (²¹»å³ó²âÄå²â²¹).

8) Froth, foam; सिनà¥à¤§à¥‹à¤°à¥à¤šà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸à¥‡ पतयनà¥à¤¤à¤®à¥à¤•à¥à¤·à¤£à¤®à¥ (sindhorucchvÄse patayantamuká¹£aṇam) á¹»¶±¹±ð»å²¹ 9.86.43.

9) Swelling up, rising, increasing.

Derivable forms: ³Ü³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹á¸� (उचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸à¤�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

±«³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹ (उचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸).—m.

(-²õ²¹á¸�) 1. Breath, breathing, inspiration. 2. A sigh. 3. Consolation, encouragement. 4. Division of a book. E. ut up, and Å›±¹²¹²õ to breathe, ²µ³ó²¹Ã± aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

±«³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹ (उचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸).—i. e. ud-Å›±¹²¹²õ + a m. 1. Breathing, [¸éÄå³¾Äå²â²¹á¹‡a] 1, 65, 7. 2. Growing a little more conspicuoes (of a colour), [ÅšÄkuntala, (ed. Böhtlingk.)] [distich] 142. 3. Breath, [Vikramorvaśī, (ed. Bollensen.)] [distich] 105. 4. Sighing, [MeghadÅ«ta, (ed. Gildemeister.)] 100. 5. A division of a book, [¶Ù²¹Å›²¹°ì³Ü³¾Äå°ù²¹³¦²¹°ù¾±³Ù²¹] in Chr. 179, 4.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

±«³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹ (उचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸).—[masculine] = [preceding] [neuter] + exhaling, expiring, draught (in drinking); sigh, death.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ±«³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹ (उचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸):—[=³Ü³¦-³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹] [from uc-chvas] m. breathing out

2) [v.s. ...] breath, deep inspiration, [KÄtyÄyana-Å›rauta-sÅ«tra; SuÅ›ruta; ÅšakuntalÄ; Prabodha-candrodaya] etc.

3) [v.s. ...] expiration, death, [KÄtyÄyana-Å›rauta-sÅ«tra]

4) [v.s. ...] sigh, [MahÄbhÄrata; MeghadÅ«ta; Amaru-Å›ataka]

5) [v.s. ...] froth, yeast, foam, [Ṛg-veda ix, 86, 43]

6) [v.s. ...] swelling up, rising, increasing

7) [v.s. ...] consolation, encouragement, [Horace H. Wilson]

8) [v.s. ...] pause in a narration, division of a book (e.g. of the DaÅ›akumÄra-carita)

9) [v.s. ...] an air-hole, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

±«³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹ (उचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ±«²õ²õÄå²õ²¹.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

±«³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹ (उचà¥à¤›à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸) [Also spelled uchchhaps]:â€�(nm) exhalation, aspiration; sigh; chapter (of a book), hence ~[sita] (a); ~[²õÄ«] (a).

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

±«³¦³¦³ó±¹Äå²õ²¹ (ಉಚà³à²›à³à²µà²¾à²¸):â€�

1) [noun] the act of breathing out; exhalation.

2) [noun] the air that breathed out.

3) [noun] the act of taking the breath in.

4) [noun] a main division of a book; a chapter.

5) [noun] the act of selling; an instance of it.

6) [noun] cessation of life; death.

7) [noun] (Jain.) a unit of time.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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