Turya, 罢奴谤测补: 23 definitions
Introduction:
Turya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Truy.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�) is the name of a musical instrument, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.4.5 (鈥淜腻rttikeya is crowned鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, after the K峁泃tik腻s spoke to K腻rttikeya: 鈥淸...] Kum腻ra reached the foot of a Nyagrodha tree at Kail腻sa in the fast chariot along with Nandin seated to his right. [...] Then in order to see him 艢iva, along with Vi峁ａ箛u, Brahm腻, the gods, sages and others went there. Many conches, Bher墨s and 罢奴谤测补s were sounded. There was great jubilation among the delighted gods. V墨rabhadra and other Ga峁嘺s followed them with different chiming cymbols beating the time and sporting about. [...]鈥�
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�).鈥擥enerally a war-musical instrument; employed on auspicious occasions, and in temples;1 sounding of bugles in a wrestling match;2 finding C腻峁嚺玶a declining, Ka峁僺a stopped the sounding of the drum when the Devas sounded divine music.3
- 1) Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 I. 11. 18; Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 149. 2; 163. 105; 192. 28.
- 2) Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺 V. 20. 30.
- 3) Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺 V. 20. 71-3.
罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�) refers to 鈥渃larionets鈥�, according to the R腻m腻ya峁嘺 verse 5.3.8-13. Accordingly:鈥斺�淸...] Seeing the city [viz., La峁卥腻] everywhere Hanuma (Hanum腻n) became surprised at heart. Thereafter Hanuma the monkey, became happy seeing [...] auspicious houses resounding everywhere with the sounds of clarionets (迟奴谤测补) and ornaments (腻产丑补谤补峁嘺), [...], equalling the city of Vasvaukas腻r腻, as though flying towards the sky. Seeing that city of R腻va峁嘺, which was best among cities, a wealthy city, a beautiful and auspicious city, that powerful Hanuma thought thus鈥�.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�) refers to 鈥渢rumpets鈥�, according to the Manth腻nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik腻.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he man who offers the sacrifice along with his wife, the teacher and a sculptor goes at an auspicious time with elephants, horses, and chariots to the dwellings, temples, and doors taking (with them) some things (as an offering), which bestow what is auspicious. They do this with the sounds of conches, trumpets and the like [i.e., 艣a峁卥ha-迟奴谤测补-腻di-nirgho峁], with the sound of singing and dancing while reciting auspicious hymns and (giving their) blessings with auspicious gifts. [...] Then (after having made offerings in the directions) one should install the Li峁単a and worship the teacher vigorously鈥�.
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣腻kta) or Shaktism (艣腻ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric TraditionsTurya (啶む啶班啶�) or 罢耻谤测腻vasth腻 refers to the 鈥渢ranscendent state called the Fourth鈥�, according to the 莫艣varapratyabhij帽腻k腻rik腻 III.2.12.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淏ut when, through realizing [that the divine] qualities such as all-pervasiveness and eternality apply to oneself, by having the experience of the [real] 鈥淚鈥� whose nature is [unqualified] freedom鈥擺an experience] pointed out by the guru鈥檚 instruction and other methods that I have explained鈥擺and] having therefore emerged as it were from [identification with] the objective knowables of the Void etc., and [as a result] abiding [in one鈥檚 real nature], then that is the [transcendent] state [called] the Fourth (迟耻谤测补-补惫补蝉迟丑腻). [...]鈥�.
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)
: archive.org: Hindu MathematicsTurya (啶む啶班啶�) represents the number 4 (four) in the 鈥渨ord-numeral system鈥� (产丑奴迟补蝉补峁僰丑测腻), which was used in Sanskrit texts dealing with astronomy, mathematics, metrics, as well as in the dates of inscriptions and manuscripts in ancient Indian literature.鈥擜 system of expressing numbers by means of words arranged as in the place-value notation was developed and perfected in India in the early centuries of the Christian era. In this system the numerals [e.g., 4鈥�turya] are expressed by names of things, beings or concepts, which, naturally or in accordance with the teaching of the 艢腻stras, connote numbers.
Ganita (啶椸ぃ啶苦い) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.
Yoga (school of philosophy)
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason BirchTurya (啶む啶班啶�) refers to the 鈥渇ourth state鈥�, according to K峁mar腻ja鈥檚 Pratyabhij帽腻h峁沝aya.鈥擜ccordingly, while discussing easy methods of Yoga practice: 鈥淸...] By apprehending the absence of thought because there is no thinking at all, one becomes full of the perception of a knowing subject's own consciousness devoid of defects such as the body and so on, and one soon obtains immersion in the fourth [state] (turya) and that beyond the fourth [state], [an immersion] whose expansiveness is [always] opening out鈥�.
Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 腻sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
Ayurveda (science of life)
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�) or 罢奴谤测补ka refers to certain 鈥渕usical instruments鈥� (employed in the 鈥榩ursuit鈥�-method of catching elephants), according to the 15th century 惭腻迟补峁単补濒墨濒腻 composed by N墨laka峁囜弓ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.鈥擺Cf. chapter 10, 鈥渙n the catching of elephants鈥漖: 鈥�11. With sounds of kettledrums, musical instruments (迟奴谤测补ka), drums, etc. [bher墨迟奴谤测补kak腻hal腻dininadai岣�], driving apart the elephants, the herders, always with a crowd (of followers), swiftly and fearlessly pursuing the greatly frightened animals, when the young elephants are lame with foot weariness, shall then quickly and cleverly catch them. This is the method of catching elephants known as 鈥榩ursuit鈥欌��.
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�) refers to 鈥�(heavenly) musical instruments鈥�, according to Mah腻praj帽腻p腻ramit腻艣腻stra (chapter 41).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸The eighteen 腻惫别峁噄办补-诲丑补谤尘补蝉 (鈥榮pecial attributes鈥�)]鈥擺...] (5). The Buddha has no non-concentrated mind.鈥擺...] The heavenly musical instruments (divya-迟奴谤测补) make all sorts of sounds dear to the gods, and they do so while being without mind (citta) or consciousness (惫颈箩帽腻苍补) by virtue of the merits (辫耻峁噛补) acquired by the gods. If these heavenly musical instruments that are without mind or consciousness do such things, how could it be said that the Buddha, who is endowed with mind, cannot preach the Dharma? This is why it is said that the Buddha does not have a non-concentrated mind鈥�.
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻Pu峁avar峁 (啶啶粪啶さ啶班啶�) refers to 鈥渃elestial cymbals鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻: the eighth chapter of the Mah腻sa峁僴ip腻ta (a collection of Mah腻测腻na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] A hundred thousand gods, having let fall the rain of flowers and played the celestial cymbals (迟奴谤测补), uttered a joyous utterance: 鈥楲iving beings who, having heard this teaching, believe it, embrace it, practice it, and proceed to the realm of the Buddha. All the Buddha-fields, where the Awakened Lords appear, are adorned with ornaments and respected by the wise. Why is that? When the Buddhas appear, such dharma will be taught, and the good men endowed with inconceivable qualities will see it鈥欌��.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah腻测腻na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽腻p腻ramit腻 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryTurya.鈥�(IE 7-1-2), 鈥榝our鈥�. Note: turya is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary迟奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�).鈥攏 S A musical instrument gen.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryTurya (啶む啶班啶�).鈥�a. Fourth; N.4.123.
-ryam 1 A quarter, a fourth part.
2) (In Ved腻nta phil.) The fourth state of the soul in which it becomes one with Brahman.
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罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�).鈥擺迟奴谤测补te t腻岣峺ate t奴r-yat] A kind of musical instrument; 啶む啶班啶啷嬥し啷堗 啶啶班す啶班啶粪た啶む (迟奴谤测补gho峁i岣� prahar峁ta岣�) Manusm峁泃i 7.225; Kum腻rasambhava 7.1.
Derivable forms: 迟奴谤测补岣� (啶む啶班啶), 迟奴谤测补m (啶む啶班啶ぎ啷�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryTurya (啶む啶班啶�) or Turyya.鈥攎fn.
(-谤测补岣�-谤测腻-谤测补峁�) Fourth. E. irr. derived from catur four, with yat aff.
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罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�) or T奴ryya.鈥攎fn.
(-rya岣�-r测腻 rya峁�) Fourth: see turya. n.
(-谤测补峁�) Any musical instrument, the genus of which four species are reckoned, as wind instruments, stringed instruments, &c. E. catur four, yat deriv. irr.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryTurya (啶む啶班啶�).鈥攊. e. catur + ya (see 迟耻谤墨测补), 1. ord. number, Fourth, [Bh腻gavata-Pur腻峁嘺, (ed. Burnouf.)] 4, 3, 9. 2. n. A quarter, [Bh腻gavata-Pur腻峁嘺, (ed. Burnouf.)] 6, 9, 8.
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罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�).鈥擨. = turya, [搁腻箩补迟补谤补峁単颈峁嚹�] 2, 91. Ii. m. and n. Any musical instrument, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 7, 225.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryTurya (啶む啶班啶�).鈥擺adjective] = 迟耻谤墨测补.
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罢耻谤测腻 (啶む啶班啶ぞ).鈥擺feminine] superior strength.
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罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�).鈥�1. [neuter] a musical instrument.
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罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�).鈥�2. [adjective] the fourth.
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罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�).鈥�3. v. v峁泃ra迟奴谤测补.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 罢耻谤测腻 (啶む啶班啶ぞ):鈥擺from tur腻ya峁嘺 > tur] f. superior power, [Taitti谤墨测补-sa峁僪it腻 ii, 2, 12.]
2) Turya (啶む啶班啶�):鈥擺from 迟耻谤墨测补] a mfn. ([P腻峁噄ni 5-2, 51], [vArttika] 1) 4th, [Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺; Vet腻la-pa帽cavi峁兣沘tik腻; 艢rutabodha]
3) [v.s. ...] forming a 4th part, [Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺]
4) [v.s. ...] n. the 4th state of soul (See 谤墨测补), [vii, 9, 32; Ha峁環a-pra-d墨pik腻 iv, 45; R腻mat腻pan墨ya-upani峁d ii, 4, 15 [Scholiast or Commentator]]
5) [v.s. ...] mfn. being in that state of soul, [Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 vi f.]
6) b 测腻 See [column]1.
7) 罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�):鈥擺from t奴rti > t奴r] a See ap-, mitraetc.
8) [from 迟奴谤补] 2. 迟奴谤测补 n. (m., [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]) a musical instrument, [P腻峁噄ni; Manu-sm峁泃i vii; Mah腻bh腻rata] etc. (ifc. f(腻). , [Ka峁環a-upani峁d; Hariva峁兣沘])
9) [v.s. ...] cf. sa-.
10) 3. 迟奴谤测补 mfn. = tur, 4th, [搁腻箩补迟补谤补峁単颈峁嚹� ii, 91]
11) m. Name of a family, [Horace H. Wilson]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Turya (啶む啶班啶�):鈥擺(ryya岣�-ry测腻-ryya峁�) a.] Fourth.
2) 罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�):鈥�(谤测测补峁�) 1. n. Any musical instrument. a. The fourth.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Turya (啶む啶班啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Turia, 罢奴谤补.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary罢奴谤测补 (啶む啶班啶�) [Also spelled truy]:鈥�(nm) a trumpet; ~[n腻da] sounding of trumpet(s).
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusTurya (嗖む硜嗖班硩嗖�):鈥�
1) [adjective] forming a 4th part.
2) [adjective] (phil.) being in the fourth state (said of the soul).
3) [adjective] (astrol.) being in the fourth house (from one鈥檚 birth house).
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罢奴谤测补 (嗖む硞嗖班硩嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] the one following the third or three others in a series; the fourth.
2) [noun] (astrol.) the fourth house from the birth-house in one鈥檚 horoscope.
3) [noun] the Supreme Spirit.
4) [noun] the fourth state of the soul in which it becomes one with the Supreme Spirit.
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罢奴谤测补 (嗖む硞嗖班硩嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] a kind of wind instrument.
2) [noun] any musical instrument in general.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: The, The, Turya, Te.
Starts with (+5): Turyabhiksha, Turyadasha, Turyaganda, Turyage, Turyaghosha, Turyakhanda, Turyakrsha, Turyamana, Turyamaya, Turyamsha, Turyangaka, Turyanti, Turyapati, Turyarudha, Turyashra, Turyashrama, Turyasthiti, Turyata, Turyatita, Turyatitadasha.
Full-text (+91): Ranaturya, Pratipatturya, Bhaktaturya, Turyakhanda, Gandhaturya, Mallaturya, Mrityuturya, Turyamaya, Yamaturya, Mangalaturya, Samgramaturya, Nanditurya, Shatruturya, Turyaghosha, Mitraturya, Mallabhatiturya, Saturyam, Turyaganda, Turyavah, Saturya.
Relevant text
Search found 68 books and stories containing Turya, 罢奴谤测补, 罢耻谤测腻, The turya; (plurals include: Turyas, 罢奴谤测补s, 罢耻谤测腻s, The turyas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 5.8.18 < [Chapter 8 - The Killing of Ka峁僺a]
Verse 5.7.41 < [Chapter 7 - The Killing of Kuvala测腻p墨岣峚]
Verse 1.12.33 < [Chapter 12 - Description of 艢r墨 Nanda鈥檚 Festival]
Thirty minor Upanishads (by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar)
Varaha Upanishad of Krishna-Yajurveda, Chapter IV
Narada Parivrajaka Upanishad of Atharvaveda, Chapter VI
Laghu-yoga-vasistha (by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar)
Part 14 - The Story of a Muni and a Hunter < [Chapter VI - Nirv腻峁嘺-prakara峁嘺]
Part 3 - The Story of the Bilva Fruit < [Chapter VI - Nirv腻峁嘺-prakara峁嘺]
Part 9 - The Story of V墨thahavya < [Chapter V - Upa峁Ｄ錸ti-prakara峁嘺]
Musical Instruments in Sanskrit Literature (by S. Karthick Raj KMoundinya)
Musical Instruments in Kautilya鈥檚 Arthasastra < [Chapter 3 - Musical Instruments of India (with reference to Sanskrit literary sources)]
Musical Instruments in the Bhattikavya < [Chapter 3 - Musical Instruments of India (with reference to Sanskrit literary sources)]
The Ramayana and Musical Instruments < [Chapter 3 - Musical Instruments of India (with reference to Sanskrit literary sources)]
Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4 (by Vihari-Lala Mitra)
Chapter CXXIV - The story of the stag and the huntsman < [Book VI - Nirvana prakarana part 1 (nirvana prakarana)]
Chapter CXXV - The means of attaining the steadiness of the turya state < [Book VI - Nirvana prakarana part 1 (nirvana prakarana)]
Chapter CXX - Continuation of the same: on the seven stages of edification < [Book VI - Nirvana prakarana part 1 (nirvana prakarana)]
A History of Indian Philosophy Volume 2 (by Surendranath Dasgupta)
Part 10 - Stages of Progress < [Chapter XII - The Philosophy of the Yogav腻si峁ａ弓ha]