Sharkara, Ś첹, Ś첹, Ś첹: 36 definitions
Introduction:
Sharkara means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms Ś첹 and Ś첹 and Ś첹 can be transliterated into English as Sarkara or Sharkara, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
: Wisdom Library: Raj NighantuŚ첹 (शर्क�) refers to “soil consisting predominantly of gravels�, according to the second chapter (ṇy徱-) of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or Rjanighṇṭu (an Ayurvedic encyclopedia). The Dharṇydi-varga covers the lands, soil [viz., Ś첹], mountains, jungles and vegetation’s relations between trees and plants and substances, with their various kinds.
Dietetics and Culinary Art (such as household cooking)
: Shodhganga: Dietetics and culinary art in ancient and medieval IndiaŚ첹 (शर्करा) (or Ś첹, Ś첹) refers to “sugar�, according to the Arthaśstra II.15.15, and is commonly found in literature dealing with the topics of dietetics and culinary art, also known as 첹śٰ or 첹첹.—Chewing of sugarcane (ṣu) is referred to in Atharvaveda. Pṇini mentions the plantations of sugar cane. Kauṭilya mentions of some products of sugarcane such as ṇiٲ (inspissated juice of sugarcane), ḍa (jaggery), ṇḍ (raw sugar), ٲⲹṇḍ (sugar candy) and ś첹 (sugar).
Ś첹 is mentioned by Suśruta (Suśrutasaṃhit Sūtrasthna 45.163) who states that if the derivatives of sugar cane like ḍa, ś첹, ṇḍ, ṇiٲ become more white, they become more cold, sweeter, more pure and more difficult to digest. According to Vgbhaṭa (Aṣṭṅgasaṅgraha Sūtrasthna VI.98), ś첹 was considered the best and ṇiٲ the worst. [...] According to Ayurvedic Saṃhita treatises, intoxicating drinks can be prepared with rice (ܰ), sugar (ś첹), and unboiled juice of sugarcane (śī). According to Suśruta, in the preparation of these drinks, when ܰ is used instead of water it was called ܰsav. Liquors were also prepared with ū첹 flowers and honey.
Ś첹 or “sugar� is mentioned in a list of potential causes for indigestion in the 17th century Bhojanakutūhala (ⲹṇgṇa-첹ٳԲ), and is commonly found in literature dealing with the topics of dietetics and culinary art, also known as 첹śٰ or 첹첹.—A complete section in Bhojanakutūhala is devoted for the description of agents that cause indigestion [viz., ś첹 (sugar)]. These agents consumed on a large scale can cause indigestion for certain people. The remedies [viz., bhadramusta (a kind of cyperus)] for these types of indigestions are also explained therewith.
Ś첹 (sugar) is also mentioned as a remedy for indigestion caused by fruit of پԻܰī (Diospyros embryopteris).
Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)
: Ancient Science of Life: Evaluation of ⲹԲś on Health and Immunity related Parameters in Healthy ChildrenŚ첹 (शर्क�) refers to “crystal sugar�, and is used in the Ayurvedic formulation known as ⲹԲś: an Ayurvedic health product that helps in boosting immunity.—ⲹԲś� has been found to be effective as an immunity booster, vitalizer and a preventer of day to day infections and allergies such as common cold and cough etc. It is a classical Ayurvedic formulation comprising ingredients such as Ś첹. [...] ⲹԲś can be consumed in all seasons as it contains weather friendly ingredients which nullify unpleasant effects due to extreme environmental and climatic conditions.
: Shodhganga: Edition translation and critical study of yogasarasamgrahaŚ첹 (शर्करा) refers to “lithuria� and is one of the various diseases mentioned in the 15th-century Yogasrasaṅgraha (Yogasara-saṅgraha) by Vsudeva: an unpublished Keralite work representing an Ayurvedic compendium of medicinal recipes. The Yogasrasaṃgraha [mentioning ś첹] deals with entire recipes in the route of administration, and thus deals with the knowledge of pharmacy (ṣaⲹ-첹貹) which is a branch of pharmacology (ⲹṇa).
Rasashastra (Alchemy and Herbo-Mineral preparations)
Source: Wisdom Library: Rasa-śstraŚ첹 (शर्करा) or Ś첹lauha is the name of an Ayurvedic recipe defined in the fourth volume of the fifth volume of the Rasajalanidhi (chapter 10, Śūla: pain in the belly). These remedies are classified as Iatrochemistry and form part of the ancient Indian science known as Rasaśstra (medical alchemy). However, since it is an ayurveda treatment it should be taken with caution and in accordance with rules laid down in the texts.
Accordingly, when using such recipes (e.g., ś첹-lauha): “the minerals (uparasa), poisons (ṣa), and other drugs (except herbs), referred to as ingredients of medicines, are to be duly purified and incinerated, as the case may be, in accordance with the processes laid out in the texts.� (see introduction to Iatro chemical medicines)
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the HindusŚ첹 (शर्करा) refers to “sugared drinks� (given to elephants after their bath), according to the 15th century ٲṅgī composed by Nīlakṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 11, “On the keeping of elephants and their daily and seasonal regimen”]: �7. When an elephant has bathed, one shall give him rice porridge, mixed with beans, broth, and butter, and give him sugared drinks (saha-ś첹) [pna� ca dadyt sahaś첹�], and stalks of white sugar cane which he loves�.
: Asian Agri-History: Paśu Āyurvēda (Veterinary Medicine) in GaruḍapurṇaŚ첹 (शर्करा) refers to “sugar� and is used in the various Anupna (“drink take�), according to sections on the treatment of Horses (Ҳܰ岹 or śܰ岹) in the Garuḍapurṇa.—The Anupna i.e. the drink take along with or after medicine was important in treatment. Because it may help in carrying, absorption, assimilation and enhancing action of the drugs. Normally the selection of ԳܱԲ is done depends upon disease, ṣa etc.—[...] In diseases of the deranged and aggravated the medicine should be administered through the taila (oil), or in combination with ś첹 (sugar), ⲹ/ṛiٲ (ghee) or toya (water).
Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)
: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita—Text on Visha ChikitsaŚ첹 (शर्करा) refers to “sugar�, as described in the Kśyapa Saṃhit: an ancient Sanskrit text from the Pñcartra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Viṣacikits—an important topic from Āyurveda which deals with the study of Toxicology (Viṣavidy or Sarpavidy).—The decoded mantras are for those aspirants who may use it under the guidance of an able / qualified preceptor after due procedures of initiation or īṣ�. Regarding the Gulika-ṣaharṇa-mantra (VII. 25-7 ab) it says: “Sugar (ś첹) and mustard water, sanctified by this chant, must be immediately sprinkled in all directions by dint of which the venom of Gulik is quelled�.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
Source: Wisdom Library: Āyurveda and botanyŚ첹 (शर्करा) is a Sanskrit technical term translating in English to “sugar� (either granulated or candied) or “glucose�, and is used throughout Ayurvedic literature such as the Caraka-saṃhit. The literal translation of Ś첹 is “pebbles� and eventually became the word for hard sugar crystals (drained from syrup). The word became Shakra through the Persian language, Sukkar through the Arabic language, and in Europa it is now known as Sugar in the English language.
: Knowledge Traditions & Practices of India: Agriculture: A SurveyŚ첹 (शर्क�) refers to �(land) full of pebbles and pieces of limestone� and represents one of the twelve types of lands mentioned in the Amarakoṣa and classified according to fertility of the soil, irrigation and physical characteristics. Agriculture (ṛṣ) is frequently mentioned in India’s ancient literature.

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Dharmashastra (religious law)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-śstraŚ첹 (शर्करा) refers to “small pieces of broken earthenware�. The word is used throughout Dharmaśstra literature such as the ѲԳܲṛt. (See the ѲԳܲṣy, verse 8.250)

Dharmashastra (धर्मशास्त्�, dharmaśstra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationŚ첹 (शर्करा) refers to “sugar candies� (suitable for a marriage ceremony)�, according to the Śivapurṇa 2.3.37 (“The letter of betrothal is dispatched�).—Accordingly, as Himavat prepared the wedding of Men and Śiva: “[...] Then he began collecting foodstuffs and other requisite articles intended for the performance of the marriage. [...] Mountainous masses of rice, beaten rice, jaggery, sugar candies (ś첹) and salt were heaped up. He caused huge tanks and receptacles built for milk, ghee and curds as well as for fried flour cakes of barley and other grains and ball-like sweets. Big tanks and receptacles were made for the nectar, sugarcane juice, baked cakes, and the sugar candies. [...]�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexŚ첹 (शर्करा).—Sugar;1 an article for śrddha.2

The Purana (पुरा�, purṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
: Prabhupada Books: Sri Caitanya CaritamrtaŚ첹 (शर्करा) refers to the “fruit sugar� (rock candy), according to the Śī Caitanya Caritmṛta 2.3.44ff—Accordingly:—“[...] the preparation made with coconut pulp mixed with curd and rock candy [viz., ś첹] was very sweet. There was a curry made of banana flowers and squash boiled in milk, all in great quantity.. [...] Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa was offered all the food, and the Lord took it very pleasantly�

Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by VarahamihiraŚ첹 (शर्क�) refers to “pebbles and sand�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhit (chapter 3), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “The dark spots, also known as ketus, the sons of Rhu are Tmasa, Kīlaka and the like, and are 33 in number. How they affect the earth depends upon their color, position and shape. [...] When the spots appear on the solar disc the waters will get disturbed; the sky will be filled with dust; high winds capable of breaking down the tops of mountains and of trees, will carry pebbles and sand [i.e., sa-ś첹] along their course�.

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric TraditionsŚ첹 (शर्करा) refers to “candied sugar�, according to the 13th-century Matsyendrasaṃhit: a Kubjik-Tripur oriented Tantric Yoga text of the Ṣaḍanvayaśmbhava tradition from South India.—Accordingly, “[The intercourse (ṃg)]:—[...] He should dry ṇḍūī together with its roots in the shade. He should mix it with grape-juice, candied sugar (ś첹) and ghee. He should have it three times [a day] for three months in portions measuring a dice as food and drink and he should drink milk. His semen will not deteriorate in millions of years if he practises sex [with My]. His [semen] will never ever wane. It is for the rejuvenation of the body, O Priy. [...]�.
: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra TantraŚ첹 (शर्करा) refers to �(white) sugar� (used for worship), according to the Netratantra of Kṣemarja: a Śaiva text from the 9th century in which Śiva (Bhairava) teaches Prvatī topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 10.39-45]—“[...] He worships with a mixture of white sandalwood, dust-colored powdered camphor, seeds, grain, and sesame, [mixed together] with white sugar (sita-ś첹) [that has been] combined with ghee and milk. All meditation done with effort and volition is the highest, etc. [and] causes one to thrive, etc. If, while [performing the agreed mediation], worshiping with Mṛtyujit [in mind, the king] obtains great peace [śԳپ] instantly�.

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Vedanta (school of philosophy)
: Wikisource: Ashtavakra GitaŚ첹 (शर्करा) refers to “sugar� (produced from the juice of the sugarcane), according to the Aṣṭvakragīt (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Vednta topics.—Accordingly, [as Janaka says to Aṣṭavakra]: “[...] So now abandoning the body and everything else, by some good fortune or other my true self becomes apparent. [...] Just as the sugar (ś첹) produced from the juice of the sugarcane is permeated with the same taste [yathaiveṣuse kḷpt tena vyptaiva ś첹], so all this, produced out of me, is completely permeated with me. From ignorance of oneself, the world appears, and by knowledge of oneself it appears no longer. From ignorance of the rope a snake appears, and by knowledge of it, it appears no longer. [...]�.

Vedanta (वेदान्�, vednta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).
General definition (in Hinduism)
Source: Wisdom Library: HinduismŚ첹 (शर्क�) is a Sanskrit word referring to “gravel�, “gritty�, or it can refer to “a pebble�, “small stone�.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on AgricultureŚ첹 (शर्करा) refers to “candied sugar� (suitable for an offering ritual), according to the ղٳṇḍⲹ첹貹Ჹ, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.—Accordingly, [as the Bhagavn teaches the offering of the root spell], “[...] A consecration with a fillet should be made. A flower garland should be offered. Jars with seven kinds of liquids should be placed in a circuit. Curd, milk, rice grains, ṣu with candied sugar (ś첹) and honey, fruits and flowers should be thrown there. [...]�.

Mahayana (महायान, mahyna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñpramit ūٰ.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and DrugsSarkara in the Oriya language is the name of a plant identified with Emilia scabra DC. ex Wight from the Asteraceae (Sunflower) family. For the possible medicinal usage of sarkara, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Sharkara in India is the name of a plant defined with Saccharum officinarum in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Saccharum officinarum var. tahitense Kunth (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Adnotationes Botanicae (1829)
· FBI (1896)
· Mémoires de l’Institut Égyptien (1901)
· Flora Indica, or ‘Descriptions of Indian Plants�, ed. 1820 (1820)
· Plantae Javanicae Rariores (1848)
· Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon (1900)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Sharkara, for example pregnancy safety, extract dosage, diet and recipes, chemical composition, health benefits, side effects, have a look at these references.

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryś첹 (शर्करा).—f (S) Sugar. 2 Gravel: also the disease of this name.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishś첹 (शर्करा).�f Sugar. Gravel.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryŚ첹 (शर्करा).—[ś�-karan kasya netvam Uṇdi-sūtra 4.3]
1) Candied sugar; द्राक्षा म्लानमुखी जाता शर्करा चाश्मतां गत� � सुभाषि�- रसस्याग्रे सुधा भीता दिवं गत� (drkṣ� mlnamukhī jt ś첹 cśmat� gat | subhṣita- rasasygre sudh bhīt diva� gat) || Subh�.
2) A pebble, gravel, small stone; पादुकान्तरप्रविष्टेव शर्करा (pdukntarapraviṣṭeva ś첹) Mṛcchakaṭika 5.
3) Gravelly mould; Mahbhrata (Bombay) 12.192.1 (com. ś첹� karkarasahit mṛt).
4) Soil abounding in stony fragments, sand; अशर्करामविभ्रंशा� समतीर्थामशैवलाम् (aś첹mavibhraṃśṃ samatīrthmaśaivalm) (ṣkṇīm) Rm.3.73.11; सूपतीर्था� शुचिजलां शर्करापङ्कवर्जिताम� (sūpatīrth� śucijal� ś첹paṅkavarjitm) Mahbhrata (Bombay) 5.152.7; Bhgavata 7.15.17.
5) A piece, fragment; कठिनकुचतटाग्रपात� पश्चाद� शतशर्करतां जगाम तासाम् (kaṭhinakucataṭgrapti paścdatha śataś첹t� jagma tsm) Śiśuplavadha 7.69.
6) A potshered.
7) Any hard particle, as in जलशर्करा (jalaś첹) a nodule of water; i. e. hail.
8) The disease called gravel.
9) Golden earth; ह्रद इव तिमिनागसंवृत� स्तिमितजलो मणिशङ्खशर्कर� (hrada iva timingasaṃvṛta� stimitajalo mṇiśaṅkhaś첹�) Rm.2.81.16. (com. ś첹� suvarṇa- khanimṛttik�).
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Ś첹 (शार्कर).�a. (-ī f.) [शर्करा अण� (ś첹 �)]
1) Made of sugar, sugary.
2) Stony, gravelly; P.V.2.15.
-� 1 A gravelly place.
2) The froth or scum of milk.
3) Cream.
4) Molasses.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryŚ첹 (शर्करा).—f.
(-) 1. A potsherd, the fragrant of a broken pot. 2. A stony nodule, or gravel. 3. A soil or spot abounding in stony or gritty fragments. 4. Clayed or candid sugar. 5. A part, a piece. 6. Gravel, (the disease.) E. ś� to injure, Unadi aff. karan .
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Ś첹 (शार्कर).—mfn.
(-�-ī-ra�) 1. Stony, gravelly. 2. Sugary. m.
(-�) 1. The froth or skim of milk. 2. Cream. 3. A gravelly place. E. ś첹 sugar, gravel, &c., aff. �.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryŚ첹 (शर्करा).� (probably from vb. ś�10, but cf. karkara), f. 1. A potsherd. 2. Gravel. 3. Stone, [Ჹٲṅgṇ�] 5, 432. 4. A part. 5. A soil abounding in stony fragments. 6. Clayed or candied sugar, [ʲñٲԳٰ] i. [distich] 423; 185, 21; [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 79, 16.
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Ś첹 (शार्कर).—i. e. ś첹 + a, I. adj. 1. Stony. 2. Sugary. Ii. m. The froth of milk, cream.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryŚ첹 (शर्क�).—[adjective] consisting of gravel or grit; [masculine] pebble, also = [feminine] ś첹 gravel, grit, brown sugar.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus CatalogorumŚ첹 (शर्करा) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—[anonymous] Oppert. Ii, 5578.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Ś첹 (शर्क�):—mf()n. consisting of gravel or grit, gritty, [Śatapatha-brhmṇa; Ktyyana-śrauta-sūtra]
2) m. a pebble, small stone, [Kauśika-sūtra]
3) (mc.) = ś첹 (See [compound])
4) a kind of drum, [Saṃgīta-srasaṃgraha]
5) Name of a fabulous aquatic being, [Pañcaviṃśa-brhmṇa]
6) ([plural]) Name of a people, [Mrkṇḍeya-purṇa]
7) f( and ī). See below.
8) Ś첹 (शर्करा):—[from ś첹] f. (ifc. f(). ) gravel, grit. pebbles, shingle, gravelly mould or soil (mostly [plural]), [Atharva-veda] etc. etc.
9) [v.s. ...] gravel (as a disease), [Suśruta]
10) [v.s. ...] hardening of the flesh, [ib.]
11) [v.s. ...] hardening of the ear-wax, [ib.]
12) [v.s. ...] ground or candied sugar, [Kvya literature; Varha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhit; Suśruta]
13) [v.s. ...] a fragment or piece of broken earthenware, potsherd, [Naiṣadha-carita]
14) Ś (शर्कार):—mf(ī)n. [gana] gaurdi.
15) Ś첹 (शार्कर):—[from śrka] mf(ī)n. ([from] ś첹) gravelly, stony, [Pṇini 5-2, 105]
16) [v.s. ...] made of sugar, sugary, [Suśruta]
17) [v.s. ...] m. a stony or gravelly place, [Monier-Williams� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]
18) [v.s. ...] the froth or skim of milk, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
19) [v.s. ...] n. Name of two Smans, [Ārṣeya-brhmṇa] (also [wrong reading] for śkvara).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Ś첹 (शर्करा):�(r) 1. f. A potsherd; gravel; gravelly ground; a piece; candied sugar; name of a metre.
2) Ś첹 (शार्कर):�(�) 1. m. Idem, or skim of milk. a. Stony, gravelly.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Ś첹 (शर्क�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Sakkara, Sakkar, Sikkar.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryŚ첹 (शर्करा):�(nf) sugar, saccharose; ~[rmaya] sacchariferous; ~[rmpī] saccharimeter; ~[īya] saccharine.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusŚ첹 (ಶಾರ್ಕರ):�
1) [adjective] (said of a tract of land) having small pebbles and loose pieces of quartz stones.
2) [adjective] of or made of sugar.
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Ś첹 (ಶಾರ್ಕರ):—[noun] a tract of land having small pebbles or loose pieces of quartz stones.
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Sarkra (ಸರ್ಕಾರ):�
1) [noun] the system or a body of governing a state or country; government.
2) [noun] a master; a lord.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary1) Ś첹 (शर्करा):—n. Chem. & Bot. saccharide;
2) Sarkra (सर्कार):—n. government;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+13): Sharkarabhauma, Sharkaracala, Sharkaracaladana, Sharkaracurna, Sharkaradamta, Sharkaradhenu, Sharkaradi, Sharkaradya, Sharkaraja, Sharkaraka, Sharkarakalka, Sharkarakarshin, Sharkaraksha, Sharkarakshasa, Sharkarakshi, Sharkarakshya, Sharkarakshyayani, Sharkarala, Sharkaralauha, Sharkaramaapak-yantra.
Full-text (+155): Dantasharkara, Gudasharkara, Makshikasharkara, Katasharkara, Tulasharkara, Bhasmasharkara, Nihsharkara, Sharkaraprabha, Yavasasharkara, Vamshasharkara, Pandusharkara, Sitasharkara, Trisharkara, Madhusharkara, Tuhinasharkara, Sukshmasharkara, Jalasharkara, Sharkarodaka, Khandasharkara, Kshudrasharkara.
Relevant text
Search found 78 books and stories containing Sharkara, Ś첹, Ś첹, Ś첹, Sarkara, Ś, Sarkra; (plurals include: Sharkaras, Ś첹s, Ś첹s, Ś첹s, Sarkaras, Śs, Sarkras). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary) (by Śī Śīmad Bhaktivednta Nryana Gosvmī Mahrja)
Verse 2.2.181 < [Chapter 2 - Jñna (knowledge)]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Tulsi Sharkara: Holistic pharmaceutical preparation with Vishnusahasranama. < [2015: Volume 4, October issue 10]
Review on sharkara kalpana < [2019: Volume 8, July issue 8]
Management of vataja shirashoola < [2019: Volume 8, January issue 1]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Sushruta Samhita, Volume 6: Uttara-tantra (by Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna)
Chapter LIX - Symptoms and Treatment of the defects of Urine (Mutra-dosha) < [Canto III - Kaya-chikitsa-tantra (internal medicine)]
Chapter III - Pathology of the diseases of the eye-lids < [Canto I - Shalakya-tantra (ears, eyes, nose, mouth and throat)]
Chapter VIII - Classification and treatment of ocular affections < [Canto I - Shalakya-tantra (ears, eyes, nose, mouth and throat)]
Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari (by K. A. Subramania Iyer)
Verse 2.86 < [Book 2 - Vkya-kṇḍa]
Verse 2.315-316 < [Book 2 - Vkya-kṇḍa]
Verse 2.345 < [Book 2 - Vkya-kṇḍa]
Atharvaveda and Charaka Samhita (by Laxmi Maji)
Treatment of Aśmaī (stone disease) < [Chapter 3 - Diseases and Remedial measures (described in Atharvaveda)]
2b. Tuberculosis (Yakṣm or Rjayakṣm) in the Caraka-Saṃhita < [Chapter 5 - Diseases and Remedies in Atharvaveda and Caraka-Saṃhit]
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