Savara, Ś, Shavara, Ś屹: 21 definitions
Introduction:
Savara means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms Ś and Ś屹 can be transliterated into English as Savara or Shavara, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Alternative spellings of this word include Savar.
Images (photo gallery)
In Hinduism
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram1) Ś (शव�) is the God associated with Jālandhara, one of the sacred seats (īṻ), according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Note: We observe that the Goddess in each seat is a Śavaī and the god a Ś. The Śs are one of a number of tribes who are commonly associated with the deities, major and minor, in many Tantric traditions of this sort, both Śaiva and Buddhist. Implicit in these associations is that these deities [i.e., Ś], in this case those of the sacred seats, are related to tribal ones.
2) Ś (शव�) refers to one of the eight Servants (ṭa-ṣṭ첹) associated with Pūrṇagiri or Pūrṇaīṻ (which is located in the northern quarter), according to the Manthānabhairavatantra.—[...] The eight servants: Pulinda, Ś, Unmatta, Palāśana, Ulūka, Māīca, Sumatta, Bhayaṃkara.

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
In Buddhism
Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)
: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper NamesSee Sapara. In the Milinda (p.191), Savara is mentioned as a place where people are unable to appreciate the value of red sandal wood. Tradition calls it a city of Candalas. See Milinda Questions, i.267, n.1.
Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita SastraŚ (शव�) or Andhradeśa is the name of a territority mentioned as one of the “low places of birth�, which represents one of the five dreadful things mentioned in the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra chapter XL.1.4. Accordingly, “in regard to Buddha’s mundane qualities (ܰ쾱첹ṇa), no one is able to attain them because he has rooted out dreadful things at their very roots. These dreadful things are: (2) a low place of birth (īپ-ٳԲ), for example: ö-’o- (Ś, note by Kumārajīva: ‘the land of the naked ones�)�.
The Ś are probably represented by the Saravalu or Saura of the Vizagapatam mountains and the Savari of the Gwalior territory.
: archive.org: Bulletin of the French School of the Far East (volume 5)Ṣavara (षव�) [?] (in Chinese: Cha-p'o-lo) is the name of an ancient kingdom associated with վś or վśnakṣatra, as mentioned in chapter 18 of the Candragarbha: the 55th section of the Mahāsaṃnipāta-sūtra, a large compilation of Sūtras (texts) in Mahāyāna Buddhism partly available in Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese.—Chapter 18 deals with geographical astrology and, in conversation with Brahmaja and others, Buddha explains how he entrusts the Nakṣatras [e.g., Vakhara] with a group of kingdoms [e.g., Ṣavara] for the sake of protection and prosperity.

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.
India history and geography
Source: Wisdom Library: Teachers, Saints and SagesŚ (शव�) is another name for Ś: one of the eighty-four Siddhas (Siddhācāryas) of the Sahajayāna school, according to sources such as the Varṇaratnākara of Jyotiīśvara (i.e., the Varna-Ratnakara by Jyotirishwar Thakur).—The Sahaja-Yana is a philosophical and esoteric movement of Tantric Buddhism which had enormous influence in the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayas.—Many of these Mahāsiddhas [e.g., Ś] were historical figures whose lives and mystical powers were the subject of legends. They are often associated with teachings belonging to Hinduism, Buddhism, Ajivikism and Jainism such as the Nath Tradition.
: Project Gutenberg: Castes and Tribes of Southern India, Volume 1Savara refers to one of the vernacular languages and dialects of Southern India.—Savara is the language of the Savaras of Ganjam and Vizagapatam. One of the Munda languages. Concerning the Munda, linguistic family, Mr. Grierson writes as follows. “The denomination Munda (adopted by Max Müller) was not long allowed to stand unchallenged. Sir George Campbell in 1866 proposed to call the family Kolarian. He was of opinion that Kol had an older form Kolar, which he thought to be identical with Kanarese Kallar, thieves. There is absolutely no foundation for this supposition. Moreover, the name Kolarian is objectionable, as seeming to suggest a connexion with Aryan which does not exist. The principal home of the Munda languages at the present day is the Chota Nagpur plateau. The Munda race is much more widely spread than the Munda languages. It has already been remarked that it is identical with the Dravidian race, which forms the bulk of the population of Southern India.
: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts, volume 3, part 1: SaduktikarnamritaSavara (सव�) (of Sakaṭi) is the name of a Poet mentioned in the 13th century Saduktikarṇāmrita by Śīdhara Dāsa (son of Vaṭu Dāsa) who was a chief over several districts (called a 峾ṇḍ첹).—The Sadukti-Karnamrita is a collection of miscellaneous verses by different authors and on various subjects, five verses being devoted to each subject. There are 446 poets identified (for example, Savara) some of which in the feminine gender (intended for females) while others are of Buddhist monks etc.

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Savara in India is the name of a plant defined with Bombax ceiba in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Gossampinus malabarica Merr. (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Lingnan Science Journal (1928)
· Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis (DC.) (1824)
· Taxon (1961)
· Hortus Malabaricus
· Species Plantarum (1753)
· Flora Indica, or ‘Descriptions of Indian Plants� (1768)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Savara, for example diet and recipes, side effects, health benefits, pregnancy safety, chemical composition, extract dosage, have a look at these references.

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionarySavara, (Epic Sk. ś, cp. śla=P. sabala) an aboriginal tribe, a savage Vin. I, 168; Miln. 191. (Page 700)

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarysavāra (सवार).—a ( P) Mounted upon or seated in (a horse or other beast, a coach, palanquin, or other vehicle).
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屹ra (सावर).—n f A muscle or a sinew. Generally used plurally; as 屹rē� dharatāta -ōḍhatāta -tāṇatāta -tuṭatāta -vaḷatāta, and in the connection and with the indiscriminateness noticed under 屹 q. v.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishsavāra (सवार).�a Mounted upon or seated in.
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屹ra (सावर).�n f A muscle or a sinew.
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屹ra (सावर).�m Recovery of strength; recruiting of spirits.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryŚ (शव�).�1 A mountaineer, barbarian, savage; राजन� गुञ्जाफलानां स्रज इत� शबरा नै� हारं हरान्त� (jan guñjāphalānā� sraja iti ś naiva hāra� hanti) K. P.1.
2) Name of Śiva.
3) The hand.
4) Water.
5) Name of a celebrated commentator and writer on Mīmāṃsā.
-ī 1 A Śabara female.
2) A female ٲ who was an ardent devotee of Rāma.
Derivable forms: ś� (शवरः).
See also (synonyms): ś.
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Ś (शव�).—See शब�, शब� (ś, śla).
See also (synonyms): ś.
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Ś屹 (शावर).�a. (-ī f.) [शब (ś)(va)�-अण� (-�)]
1) Savage, barbarous.
2) Low, vile, base.
-� 1 An offence, a fault.
2) Sin, wickedness.
3) The tree called Lodhra.
4) Name of a teacher and author of a well-known commentary (śṣy) on the Mīmāṃsā-ūٰ; see शब� (ś).
-ī A low form of the Pkṛta dialect (spoken by mountaineers &c.
See also (synonyms): ś.
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Ś屹 (शावर).—See शाबर (ś).
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Savara (सव�).�
1) Name of Śiva.
2) Water.
Derivable forms: � (सवरः).
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屹 (सावर).�
1) Fault, offence.
2) Sin, wickedness, crime.
3) The Lodhra tree.
Derivable forms: 屹ra� (सावर�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionarySavara (सव�).�(1) m., a high number: Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 7785 (Tibetan mchog ldan); no v.l.; also as v.l. for mavara� or mapara� Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 7707 (in earlier part of the same list); (2) nt., a high number (but much smaller than °ra� Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 7785): °ram Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 7833 (corresponding in position to Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 7707, and rendered in the same way in Tibetan, ban bun, differing thus from Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 7785); for this a v.l. mavaram, q.v., is recorded, and it seems quite clear that s- is a graphic error for m-; Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 7833 is cited from Ҳṇḍū 133.2 which reads maparam, q.v.; in Ҳṇḍū 105.20 paramasya (gen.) is obviously another form of the same number, see parama.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryŚ (शव�).—m.
(-�) 1. A barbarian, one inhabiting the mountainous districts of India, and wearing the feathers of the peacock, &c. as decorations. 2. Water. 3. A name of Siva. 4. The hand. 5. Name of a learned writer on Mimansa Darshan. E. ś a corpse, to take, affs. ka and ṭāp: or śav-aran .
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Ś屹 (शावर).—mfn.
(-�-ī-ra�) Low, vile. m.
(-�) 1. Fault, offence. 2. Sin, wickedness. 3. The Lod'h-tree, (Symplocos racemosus.) f. (-ī) 1. Cowach, (Carpopogon pruriens.) 2. A sort of Prakrit, that spoken by barbarians. E. śra a man of low or degraded caste, and � aff.
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Savara (सव�).—m.
(-�) 1. Water. 2. A name of Siva; more properly śra, q. v.
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屹 (सावर).—m.
(-�) 1. The Lodh tree. 2. Sin. 3. Fault, offence. E. See śāvara .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryŚ (शव�).—m. 1. A barbarian tribe, a Ś, [Nalodya, (ed. Benary.)] 3, 37. 2. f. ī, A female of that tribe, [Uttara Rāmacarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 19, 14. 3. Śiva. 4. Water.
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Ś屹 (शावर).—i. e. śra + a, I. adj. Low, vile. Ii. m. 1. Fault. 2. Sin, wickedness.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Ś (शव�):�ś See ś.
2) Ś屹 (शावर):—etc. See ś, p.1065.
3) Savara (सव�):�n. (cf. ś) = ś, or salila, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) 屹 (सावर):�1. 屹ra mfn. together with the afterbirth, [Śatapatha-bhmṇa]
5) 2. 屹ra raka. See ś, p.1065.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Ś (शव�):�(�) 1. m. A barbarian living in the mountains and wearing peacock’s feathers; Shiva; water; the hand; a ٰ.
2) Ś屹 (शावर):�(�) 1. m. Fault, offence, sin; lodh tree. f. (ī.) Cowach. a. Low, vile.
3) Savara (सव�):�(�) 1. m. Water; Shiva.
4) 屹 (सावर):�(�) 1. m. The Lodh tree; sin, offence.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionarySavāra (सवार) [Also spelled savar]:�(nm) a rider, horseman; person sitting in or on a carriage/vehicle; (a) mounted, riding.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusŚ屹 (ಶಾವರ):—[noun] the tree Symplocos racemosa of Sympolocaceae family; the lodh tree.
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Savāra (ಸವಾರ):�
1) [noun] a man who rides a horse; a horse-rider.
2) [noun] a member of the combat troops of soldiers mounted on horses.
3) [noun] a man who rides on any animal.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionarySavāra (सवार):—adj./n. 1. mounted; riding; 2. aboard; 3. a rider; a trooper; a passenger;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+10): Cavarakan, Cavarakkaran, Cavarakkatti, Cavaram, Cavaranai, Cavaratcanai, Savara-hunu, Savaraka, Savarakaceri, Savaran, Savarana, Savaranasadashivapujavidhi, Savarane, Savaranem, Savarannu, Savarapa, Savarapada, Savarata, Savarathapacisi, Shavarabala.
Full-text (+105): Shavarabhedakhya, Shavaralaya, Shavarashavara, Smarashavara, Shavarabhedaksha, Shavarakanda, Shavaralodhra, Shavarabala, Savarapa, Cavarakkatti, Turaphsavara, Sarinisavara, Savara-hunu, Savarakaceri, Savarapada, Savar, Mayavatu, Talaiccavaram, Mukaccavaram, Carvankacavaram.
Relevant text
Search found 50 books and stories containing Savara, Savāra, Ś, Shavara, 屹, Ś屹, Ṣavara, Shavaras; (plurals include: Savaras, Savāras, Śs, Shavaras, 屹s, Ś屹s, Ṣavaras, Shavarases). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Harshacharita (socio-cultural Study) (by Mrs. Nandita Sarmah)
Part 3: Description of Different Tribes and Sub-Castes < [Chapter 2 - Caste System]
1. Similarities (4): Caste and Āśrama < [Chapter 8 - Comparative Society as described in the Kādambaī and the Harṣacarita]
19. Description of Utensils < [Chapter 6 - Other Socio-Cultural Aspects]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Ethnomedicine of Savara tribes near Seethampeta, Srikakulam, AP. < [2016: Volume 5, November issue 11]
DNA sequencing in taxonomic authentication of medicinal geophytes. < [2015: Volume 4, November issue 11]
A pharmaceutical and analytical study of parada bhasm(incinerated mercury) < [2022: Volume 11, August issue 11]
Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story) (by Somadeva)
Chapter XXII < [Book IV - Naravāhanadattajanana]
Chapter IX < [Book II - Kathāmukha]
Chapter XXXII < [Book VI - Madanamañcukā]
List of Mahabharata tribes (by Laxman Burdak)
Agni Purana (by N. Gangadharan)
Kathasaritsagara (cultural study) (by S. W. Chitale)
Social Conditions—Introduction < [Chapter 4 - Social Conditions]
Description of Forts (Durgas) < [Chapter 2 - Political conditions]
General Review of Religion and Philosophy in ancient India < [Chapter 5 - Religion and Philosophy]