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1. Asmaka (a艣maka) - The Puranas associate them with the Iksvaku line of Kshatriyas and Buddhist scriptures refer to their land as a Mahajanapada. Identified with Paithan in Aurangabad district, this janapada may have comprised modern Nasik and Aurangabad. Fought with the Pandavas (VII. 61.39).

dh峁涐梗峁璦thyumna艣a ca thurdhar峁�a岣� 艣ikha峁囜笉墨 c膩par膩jita岣� |
A艣mak膩岣� kekay膩艣a caiva ka峁�atradharm膩 ca saumaki岣� (VII. 61.39)

Asrodh (asarodha) Jat Gotra started after The Mahabharata Tribe named Ashmaka (a艣maka).[1]

2. Kanana - Possibly Karusha; fought for the Pandavas.

The Mahabharata Tribe - Kanana may be identified with Jat Gotra - Kanara (ka峁冡箛膩r膩) who live in Jaipur district in Rajasthan.

3. Karusha (kar奴峁�a) - A very ancient tribe and prominent ally of Pandavas; possibly hailed from the south of Kashi. (VI.10.39)

cedivats膩岣� kar奴峁Ｄ伵沘 ca bhoj膩岣� sindhupulinthak膩岣� |
Uttamauj膩 da艣膩r峁嚹伵沘 ca mekal膩艣a cotkalai岣� saha (VI.10.39)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Karusha (kar奴峁�a) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Karesia (karesiy膩) who live in Chittorgarh and Tonk districts in Rajasthan.

4. Kashi (k膩艣i) - Listed in 'geography' (VI.10.38 and 40); were important allies of the Pandavas.

艣奴rasen膩岣� kali峁単膩艣a ca bodh膩 mauk膩sa tadaiva ca |
Matsy膩岣� suku峁瓂a岣� saubaly膩岣� kuntal膩岣� k膩艣iko艣al膩岣� (VI.10.38)
p膩帽c膩l膩岣� kau艣ik膩艣a caiva ekap峁涐梗峁環膩 yuga峁� dhar膩岣� |
Saudh膩 mathr膩 bhuji峁単膩艣a ca k膩艣ayo 啶絧arak膩艣aya岣� (VI.10.40)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Kashi (k膩艣i) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Kasya (k膩sy膩). [2] At present Kasya gotra Jats live in Mandsaur district in Madhya Pradesh. They are in villages Malhargarh in Mandsaur district.

5. Kuninda (ku峁噄nda) - A widely spread tribe in the Terai of Hardwara (III.141.25), possibly of Jat stock. Also known as Kulinda (from the river Kalindi), their coins have been found near the source of the Yamuna-Ganga. Dwelled north of the Yamuna from Dehradun to Jagadhri. They were the first tribe to be subjugated by Arjuna when he moved northwards from Khandavaprastha (II.23.13 ). Sided with the Pandavas in the war and attacked the Kauravas with a formidable army of elephants (VIII.62.33ff).

p奴rva峁� ku峁噄nda vi峁�aye va艣e cakre mah墨pat墨na |
Dhana峁僯ayo mah膩b膩hura n膩tit墨vre峁嘺 karma峁嚹� (II.23.13 )
kha艣膩 ek膩艣an膩jyoh膩岣� paradar膩 d墨rghavenava岣� |
Pa艣up膩艣a ca ku峁噄nd膩艣a ca ta峁単a峁嚹佱弗 parata峁単a峁嚹佱弗 (II.48.3)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Kuninda (ku峁噄nda) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Kunawan (ku峁嚹乿膩峁�) who live in Village Renwal in Jaipur district, Rajasthan.

The Salvas were a branch of the Madras and were ruling at Sialkot. These Madras had a branch named Kuninda, who were related to Koliya Naga. We know that the Madras were Vahikas and Jartas. Since according to grammatical illustration of Chandra-gomin the Jarta defeated the Huns, which means Skanda Gupta defeated the Huns. Hence Guptas were Jartas or Jat. [3]

6. Kundivisa (ku峁囜笉墨 vi峁�a) - A tribe with professional soldiers who fought on both sides, they constituted a wing in Yudhisthira's army (VI.46.49).

pi艣膩c膩 darad膩艣a caiva pu峁囜笉r膩岣� ku峁囜笉墨 vi峁�ai岣� saha |
Ma岣峚k膩 ka岣峚k膩艣a caiva ta峁単a峁嚹佱弗 parapa峁単a峁嚹佱弗 (VI.46.49)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Kundivisa (ku峁囜笉墨 vi峁�a) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Kundu (ku峁冡笉奴)

7. Kunti (kunti) - An important tribe (VI. 10.41) of the Bhojas, dwelled near Gwalior. Their king Kunti- Bhoja had matrimonial relations with Pandu; sided with the Pandavas.

ja峁環ar膩岣� kukku艣膩艣a caiva suth膩艣膩r峁嚹伵沘 ca bh膩rata |
Kuntayo 啶絭antaya艣a caiva tadaiv膩parakuntaya岣� (VI. 10.41)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Kunti (kunti) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Kuntal or Khutel (khu峁璭la)

8. Kekaya (kekaya) - Famous bowmen in the Great War (VIII.9), Linked with Madra. They were equally divided on both sides. (VII. 61.39)

dh峁涐梗峁璦thyumna艣a ca thurdhar峁�a岣� 艣ikha峁囜笉墨 c膩par膩jita岣� |
A艣mak膩岣� kekay膩艣a caiva ka峁�atradharm膩 ca saumaki岣� ..39..

The Kekayas were often associated with the Madras, the Usinaras, the Sibis etc and their territory had formed a part of the Vahika (Jat) country, according to the evidence furnished by Panini [4].

9. Kerala (kerala) - A southern Dravida people (VI.10.57) who stood by Yudhishthira in the war (VIII. 8 .15).

daravi岣嵞佱弗 keral膩岣� par膩cy膩 bh奴峁�ik膩 vanav膩sina岣� |
Unnatyak膩 m膩hi峁�ak膩 vikalp膩 m奴峁�ak膩sa tad膩 ..57..

10. Chedi (cedi) - An ancient tribe and power of Madhyadesa, probably Bundelkhand region. Their king, Sishupala allied with Jarasandha, but after the latter's death, his son became an ally of the Pandavas and sided with them in the Great War. (VI.10.39)

cedivats膩岣� kar奴峁Ｄ伵沘 ca bhoj膩岣� sindhupulinthak膩岣� |
Uttamauj膩 da艣膩r峁嚹伵沘 ca mekal膩艣a cotkalai岣� saha (VI.10.39)

11. Chola (cola) - Hailed from present Tanjore and sided with the Pandavas under the influence of the Pandya king. (VI.46.50)

b膩hlik膩sa tittir膩艣a caiva col膩岣� p膩峁囜笉y膩艣a ca bh膩rata |
Ete janapath膩 r膩jana thak峁�i峁嘺峁� pak峁�ama 膩艣rit膩岣� (VI.46.50)

b膩hlik膩sa tittir膩艣a caiva col膩岣� p膩峁囜笉y膩艣a ca bh膩rata |
Ete janapath膩 r膩jana thak峁�i峁嘺峁� pak峁�ama 膩艣rit膩岣� ..50.. (VI.46.50)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Chola (cola) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Choyal (coyala) Chol (cola).

12. Tangana (ta峁単a峁嘺)/Paratangana (parata峁単a峁嘺) - Famous pair of northern mountaineer tribes (III.141.24), they fought on both sides (VI.46.49; VII.197.36; etc.).

pi艣膩c膩 darad膩艣a caiva pu峁囜笉r膩岣� ku峁囜笉墨 vi峁�ai岣� saha |
Ma岣峚k膩 ka岣峚k膩艣a caiva ta峁単a峁嚹佱弗 parapa峁単a峁嚹佱弗 (VI.46.49)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Tangana (ta峁単a峁嘺) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Tangal (ta峁僩ala) or Tangar (ta峁僩a岣峚啶�).

13. Tamralipta (t膩mralipta) - In the tribute list (II.48.17), probably modern Tamluk, Bengal. They joined the Pandavas in the war (VIII.17.2).

va峁単膩岣� kali峁単a patayasa t膩mralipt膩岣� sapu峁囜笉rak膩岣� |
Duk奴la峁� kau艣ika峁� caiva patror峁嘺峁� par膩var膩na api (II.48.17)
par膩cy膩艣a ca d膩k峁�i峁嚹乼y膩艣a ca parav墨r膩 gajayodhina岣� |
A峁単膩 va峁単膩艣a ca pu峁囜笉r膩艣a ca m膩gadh膩sa t膩mraliptak膩岣� (VIII. 17.2)

14. Tittira (tittira) - A northwestern tribe that sided with Yudhisthira (VI.46.50). Their land was famous for its fine horses (VI.86.4), (IX.44.80).

b膩hlik膩sa tittir膩艣a caiva col膩岣� p膩峁囜笉y膩艣a ca bh膩rata |
Ete janapath膩 r膩jana thak峁�i峁嘺峁� pak峁�ama 膩艣rit膩岣� (VI.46.50)
kokil膩 vadan膩艣a c膩nye 艣ayenatittirik膩nan膩岣� |
K峁沰al膩sa mukh膩艣a caiva virajo啶絤abaradh膩ri峁嘺岣� (IX.44.80)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Tittira (tittira) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Tatran (t膩tar膩na) or Titarwal (t墨tarav膩la)

15. Tumbupa (tumbupa) - Sided with Yudhisthira (VI.46.51); probably hailed from the region north of Narwar stretching from the foothills of the Vindhyas.

agnive峁�y膩 jagata tu峁囜笉膩 palath膩艣膩艣a ca bh膩rata |
艢abar膩sa tumbup膩艣a caiva vats膩艣a ca saha n膩kulai岣� (VI.46.51)

16. Dandaka (da峁囜笉aka) - Defeated by Sahdeva (II.28.43); they belonged to the forest regions of Bundelkhand. Joined both sides in the war (Pandavas VI.46.49; Kaurava, Vl.47.16)

tata岣� 艣奴rp膩raka峁� caiva ga峁嘺峁� copak峁泃膩hvayama |
Va艣e cakre mah膩tej膩 da峁囜笉ak膩峁兣沘 ca mah膩bala岣� (II.28.43)

Though Dandaka was mentioned in the epic Ramayana, with great detail, a few mentions of this kingdom is found in the epic Mahabharata. In Sahadeva's conquests - Sahadeva, the Pandava general, and younger brother of Pandava king Yudhisthira, came to southern regions to collect tribute for the Rajasuya sacrifice of the king. Sahadeva, having exacted jewels and wealth from king Rukmin (ruling at the second capital of Vidarbha, named Bhojakata), marched further to the south. There he, reduced to subjection, Surparaka and Talakata, and the Dandakas also. The Kuru warrior then vanquished and brought under his subjection numberless kings of the Mlechchha tribe living on the sea coast (2,30). [5]

The Mahabharata Tribe - Dandaka (da峁囜笉aka) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Dandak (d膩峁僤aka).

17. Dashara/Dasharna (da艣膩r峁嘺)- Listed in 'geography' (VI.10.39); possibly from the western Vindhya region. Sided with Yudhishthira (VI.4).

cedivats膩岣� kar奴峁Ｄ伵沘 ca bhoj膩岣� sindhupulinthak膩岣� |
Uttamauj膩 da艣膩r峁嚹伵沘 ca mekal膩艣a cotkalai岣� saha (VI.10.39)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Dasharna (da艣膩r峁嘺) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Dashpuria (da艣apuriy膩)

18. Dasheraka (d膩艣eraka) - A northern tribe, sided with the Pandavas (VI.112.108)(VI.46.46).

te videh膩岣� kali峁単膩艣a ca d膩艣eraka ga峁嘺i岣� saha |
Abhipetura ni峁Ｄ乼h膩艣a ca sauv墨r膩艣a ca mah膩ra峁噀 (VI.112.108)

d膩艣膩r峁嘺k膩岣� paray膩g膩艣a ca d膩艣reraka ga峁嘺i岣� saha |
An奴pag膩岣� kir膩t膩艣a ca gar墨v膩y膩峁� bharatar峁�abha (VI.46.46)

19. Dravida (daravi岣峚) - A southern tribe (VI.10.57), joined the Pandavas (viii.8.14).

daravi岣嵞佱弗 keral膩岣� par膩cy膩 bh奴峁�ik膩 vanav膩sina岣� |
Unnatyak膩 m膩hi峁�ak膩 vikalp膩 m奴峁�ak膩sa tad膩 (VI.10.57)

20. Nishada (ni峁Ｄ乨a) - In the 'geography' (VI. 10.50); subdued by Bhima (II.27.10) and also Sahdeva (II.28.5). Fought on both sides in the Great War (Pandava, VI.46.47; Kaurava, VI.112.108). Their strongholds covered the entire Vindhya ranges.

艣ak膩 ni峁Ｄ乨膩 ni峁�adh膩sa tadaiv膩nartanair峁泃膩岣� |
Dug奴l膩岣� paratimatsy膩艣a ca ku艣al膩岣� kuna峁�膩sa tad膩 (VI. 10.50)

21. Patachchara (pa峁璦ca cara) - A tribe of the south-west, defeated by Sahdeva (II.28.4); they joined Yudhisthira's army (VI.46.47). The epic (II.13.25) lists them with the Yadava and Bhoja tribes who fled westwards for fear of Jarasandha.

sukum膩ra峁� va艣e cakre sumitra峁� ca nar膩dhipama |
Tadaiv膩paramatsy膩峁兣沘 ca vayajayata sa pa峁璦ca car膩na (II.28.4)

uth墨cyabhoj膩艣a ca tad膩 kul膩nya a峁ａ弓膩 tha艣膩bhibho |
Jar膩sa峁僤ha bhay膩tha eva parat墨c墨峁� thi艣ama 膩艣rit膩岣� (II.13.24)
艣奴rasen膩 bhadra k膩r膩 bodh膩岣� 艣膩lv膩岣� pataca car膩岣� |
Susdar膩艣a ca suku峁�峁�膩艣a ca ku峁噄nth膩岣� kuntibhi岣� saha (II.13.25)
pa峁璦ca carai艣a ca hu峁囜笉ai艣a ca r膩jana pauravakaisa tad膩 |
Ni峁Ｄ乼hai岣� sahita艣a c膩pi p峁涐梗峁環ama 膩s墨tha yudhi峁ａ弓hira岣� (VI.46.47)

Patachchara (pa峁璦ca cara) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Pachar (pac膩ra)

22. Pamsu Rashtra (p膩峁兣泆r膩峁ａ弓ra) - Gave rich tributes to Yudhisthira (II.48.26). Joined the Pandavas (V.II.20).

p膩峁兣泆r膩峁ａ弓r膩tha vasu th膩no r膩j膩 峁�a岣峚 vi峁兣沘ti峁� gaj膩na |
A艣v膩n膩峁� ca sahasre thave r膩jana k膩帽canam膩lin膩ma (II.48.26)

23. Panchala (p膩帽c膩la) - Major allies of the Pandavas; they played an important part in the epic.

p膩帽c膩l膩岣� kau艣ik膩艣a caiva ekap峁涐梗峁環膩 yuga峁� dhar膩岣� |
Saudh膩 mathr膩 bhuji峁単膩艣a ca k膩艣ayo 啶絧arak膩艣aya岣� (VI.10.40)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Panchala (p膩帽c膩la) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Pachare (pacahare).

24. Pandya (pa峁囜笉y膩) - A Tamil people defeated by Sahdeva (II.28.48) and Karna.(III.241.50). Joined Yudhisthira's army (VI.46.50).

b膩hlik膩sa tittir膩艣a caiva col膩岣� p膩峁囜笉y膩艣a ca bh膩rata |
Ete janapath膩 r膩jana thak峁�i峁嘺峁� pak峁�ama 膩艣rit膩岣� (VI.46.50)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Pandya (pa峁囜笉y膩) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Pandya (pa峁冡笉y膩) who live in Tonk district in Rajasthan.

25. Pishacha (pi艣膩ca) - Fought in Yudhisthira's army (VI.46.15) as well as the Kuru army (VI.83.8); probably from the region of Kashmir.

tharo峁嚹乼ha anantara峁� yatto bhagathatta岣� parat膩pav膩na |
M膩gadhai艣a ca kali峁単ai艣a ca pi艣膩cai艣a ca vi艣膩峁� pate (VI.83.8)

26. Pundra (pu峁囜笉ra) / (Paundraka)h - An eastern tribe which joined both armies (Pandavas VI.46.49; Kauravas VIII.17.2).

pi艣膩c膩 tharath膩艣a caiva pu峁囜笉r膩岣� ku峁囜笉墨 vi峁�ai岣� saha |
Ma岣峚k膩 ka岣峚k膩艣a caiva ta峁単a峁嚹佱弗 parapa峁単a峁嚹佱弗 (VI.46.49)
par膩cy膩艣a ca d膩k峁�i峁嚹乼y膩艣a ca parav墨r膩 gajayodhina岣� |
A峁単膩 va峁単膩艣a ca pu峁囜笉r膩艣a ca m膩gadh膩sa t膩mraliptak膩岣� (VIII. 17.2)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Pundra (pu峁囜笉ra) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Pundir (pun岣嵞玶a). [6]

27. Paurava (paurava) - The Cr. Ed. Reads Parada, who brought tribute to Yudhisthira (II.47.10 and II.48.12). The Pauravas joined the Pandavas (VI.46.47 and VI.52.13). Arjuna conquered a Paurava settlement near Kashmir.

pa峁璦ca carai艣a ca hu峁囜笉ai艣a ca r膩jana pauravakaisa tad膩 |
Ni峁Ｄ乼hai岣� sahita艣a c膩pi p峁涐梗峁環ama 膩s墨tha yudhi峁ａ弓hira岣� (VI.46.47)

28. Prayaga (paray膩ga) - Were in the army of Yudhisthira (VI.46.46); could hail from Prayag region.

d膩艣膩r峁嘺k膩岣� paray膩g膩艣a ca th膩艣reraka ga峁嘺i岣� saha |
An奴pag膩岣� kir膩t膩艣a ca gar墨v膩y膩峁� bharatar峁�abha (VI.46.46)

29. Bhadra (bhadra) - Associated with Rohitaka and Agreya in Karna's conquest (III. 241.67). They had many branches and fought on both sides in the war (Pandavas VI.52.9 and Kauravas VI.47.9).

citrasenena sahit膩岣� sahit膩岣� p膩峁噄bhadrakai岣� |
Bh墨峁�mama ev膩bhirak峁�antu saha sainyapurask峁泃膩岣� (VI.47.9)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Bhadra (bhadra) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Bhadu (bh膩du)

30. Magadha (m膩gadha) - Magadha was the most powerful country before the rise of the Pandavas at Indraprastha, but after the fall of Jarasandha, the empire was divided. Jarasandha's son Sahdeva was installed by Pandavas at their capital Giribraja (Rajgir) and supported them in the War. His brother Jalasandha and other princes of Magadha sided with the Kauravas (V.64.6, 164.9).

par膩cy膩艣a ca d膩k峁�i峁嚹乼y膩艣a ca parav墨r膩 gajayodhina岣� |
A峁単膩 va峁単膩艣a ca pu峁囜笉r膩艣a ca m膩gadh膩sa t膩mraliptak膩岣� (VIII. 17.2)

31. Madaka (ma岣峚ka) - A northern tribe in Yudhisthira's army (VI.46.49).

pi艣膩c膩 tharath膩艣a caiva pu峁囜笉r膩岣� ku峁囜笉墨 vi峁�ai岣� saha |
Ma岣峚k膩 ka岣峚k膩艣a caiva ta峁単a峁嚹佱弗 parapa峁単a峁嚹佱弗 (VI.46.49)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Madaka (ma岣峚ka) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Madkalya (ma岣峚啶糼膩ly膩) who live in Tonk district in Rajasthan.

832. Matsya (matsya) - An ancient people from time of the Rig Veda. The Mbh (II.13.27) records their defeat at the hands of Jarasandha. They were prominent allies of the Pandavas who lived incognito for one year at the court of King Virata.

tadottar膩峁� di艣a峁� c膩pi parityajya bhay膩rthit膩岣� |
Matsy膩岣� sa峁僴yastap膩th膩艣a ca dak峁�i峁嚹佱箖 di艣ama 膩艣rit膩岣� (II.13.27)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Matsya (matsya) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Machhar (m膩chara) found in Jaipur and Alwar districts in Rajasthan

33. Marudha (marudha) (-ka, -bhauma)h - Defeated by Sahdeva in the south (II.28.7), they may be the Madhka in Yudhisthira's army. Both 'Maru' and 'Mada' are found in inscriptions; could refer to Jodhpur and Jaisalmer states (modern Marwar). Marudhanva is a term for desert and Marudha may, derive from it.

The Mahabharata Tribe - Marudha (marudha) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Mirdha (mirdh膩).

34. Ladaka - Fierce northern tribes who joined the army of Yudhisthira (VI.46.18).

35. Vatsa (vatsa) - A prominent ancient people from modern Allahabad, mentioned in the 'geography' (VI. 10.39). They sided with Yudhisthira in the War (VI.50.51).

cedivats膩岣� kar奴峁Ｄ伵沘 ca bhoj膩岣� sindhupulinthak膩岣� |
Uttamauj膩 da艣膩r峁嚹伵沘 ca mekal膩艣a cotkalai岣� saha (VI.10.39)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Vatsa (vatsa) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Vats (vatsa) found in District Muzaffarnagar in Uttar Pradesh. This gotra originated after an ancient kingdom of the same name. [8]

36. Vrishnis (v峁涐梗峁噄) - The principal branch of the Yadava confederacy, which ruled in Anarta. Krishna belonged to this tribe (Vrsninam Vasudevosmi, Gita, X.37). Satyaki, an important leader, fought valiantly for the Pandavas. They are mentioned in the tribute list as a northwestern people, and numismatic evidence suggests a Vrishni settlement in northern Punjab. It is likely that a branch of the Vrishnis and Kukuras migrated from Dwarka after its downfall and settled in Punjab.

mah膩radaira andhakav峁涐梗峁噄bhojai岣�; saur膩峁ａ弓rakaira nair峁泃aira 膩tta艣astrai岣� |
B峁沨athbala岣� k峁泃avarm膩bhigupto; bala峁� tavath墨ya峁� thak峁�i峁嘺to 啶絙hip膩ti (VI.20.14)

37. Shavara (艣avara)- A southern tribe, they joined the Pandavas in the war (VI. 46.51).

51 agnive峁�y膩 jagata tu峁囜笉膩 palath膩艣膩艣a ca bh膩rata |
艢abar膩sa tumbup膩艣a caiva vats膩艣a ca saha n膩kulai岣� (VI. 46.51)

The Mahabharata Tribe - Shavara (艣avara) may be identified with Jat Gotra - Shiwar (艣墨vara).[9]

38. Huna (h奴峁嘺) - A wild northwestern tribe (I. 165.35) which joined the army' of Yudhisthira. Indian Hunas came from the east of Lake Mansarovar in Nari-Khorsam.

yavan膩艣a ca sa k膩mboj膩 th膩ru峁嚹� maleccha j膩taya岣� |
Sak峁�aththruha岣� kuntal膩艣a ca h奴峁嚹佱弗 p膩ratakai岣� saha (VI .10.64)