Sashtha, ṣṭ, Shashtha, Ṣāṣṻ: 18 definitions
Introduction:
Sashtha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms ṣṭ and Ṣāṣṻ can be transliterated into English as Sastha or Sashtha or Shashtha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Alternative spellings of this word include Shashth.
In Hinduism
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
Source: Wisdom Library: Kubjikāmata-tantraṣṭ (सष्ठ�):—Name of one of the six deities which together form the third of the six groups of the ṣṭ屹ṃśaپ (one of the main components in the worship of Kubjikā). This group of six deities is also referred to as ‘the auspicious six� (Գܲ-ṣaṭk) and is located in the Ghaṭaٳna. Their names are referred to in the ܲᾱ峾ٲ-ٲԳٰ but actually described in the Ṣaṭs-ṃh.

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Shiksha (linguistics: phonetics, phonology etc.)
: Wisdom Library: Śikṣ�Ṣaṣṭ (षष्ठ, “the sixth�) is the name of a note (svara) used by singers of the 峾 (religious songs from Sāmaveda), corresponding to the Ծṣād- of the flute, according to the Nāradīyā-śīkṣ� 1.5.1. The Nāradīyā-śīkṣ� is an ancient Sanskrit treatise dealing phonetics and musicology. Its proclaimed author is the Nārada.
Shiksha (शिक्षा, śikṣ�) deals with Sanskrit linguistics and represents a branch of vedanga (vedic ancillary science). Shiksha deals with subjects such as phonetics, phonology, study of sound, letters of the Sanskrit alphabet and related topics. Much attention is also given to the study of recitation (patha) of Vedic verses.
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammarṢaṣṭ (षष्ठ).—A term used in connection with the sixth of the spirants viz. the Jivhamuliya letter cf. ऋकारल्कारावथ षष्ठ ऊष्म� (ṛkāralkārāvatha ṣaṣṭ ūṣmā) R. Pr. I.18; the term is also used in the sense of the sixth vowel viz. �. in the Rk. Pratisakhya; cf. मुख्ये पर� पञ्चमषष्ठयोश्च (mukhye pare pñcamaṣaṣṭyośca) R. Pr. II. 29.

Vyakarana (व्याकर�, vyākaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram1) Ṣaṣṭ (षष्ठ) (Cf. Ṣaṣṭīśٳ) or Ṣaṣṭnātha is the name of a Siddha, according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā..—The Kumārikākhaṇḍa refers to the place where the teachings were originally propagated as Uḍapīṭha. Here the three Siddhas, Oḍḍīśanātha, Ṣaṣṭnātha and Mitranātha, received knowledge. As the first of these Siddhas presides over Oḍḍiyāṇa this may be taken to mean that Uḍapīṭha is a separate place. But the texts imply that the first of these three Siddhas remained where the original transmission took place, whereas Ṣaṣṭnātha went to Pūrṇagiri and Mitranātha to Kāmarūpa, where they founded separate seats. Again, we find that the first sacred seat, which is normally said to be Oḍḍiyāna or the ‘seat of OṂ� (ṃkīṻ), is also called Uḍu [Uḍupīṭha] or Oḍ� [Oḍīpīṭha].
2) Ṣaṣṭ (षष्ठ) refers to one of the “sixteen Siddhas� belonging to the Divyaugha or Gurvogha (“current of the teachers�), as discussed in the Yogakhaṇḍa of the Manthānabhairavatantra.—[The seven Siddhas] are followed by the Nine Siddhas. There are three in the sky, the netherworlds and on the earth. The Sixteen Siddhas are their spiritual sons. They are born from Sūryadeva and are located in the body.—Ṣaṣṭ’s location in the body are the “thighs�. He is further associated with Sandohaka of the Divyādivya (“divine-cum-mortal current�) and with Karpāsa of the Siddhaugha (“the current of the Siddhas�).
3) Ṣaṣṻ� (षष्ठ�) refers to one of the Consorts of īś: one of the Nine Nāthas according to the Kulakaulinīmata.—The Nine Nāthas propagated the Western Transmission noted in the Kubjikā Tantras. Although each Siddha has a consort with which he shares some part of his spiritual discipline, she is not considered to be his wife. Thus, from the perspective of his identity as an initiate, he is not a householder.—īś� is the Caryā name of this Nātha (i.e., the public name the Siddha uses when living as a wandering renouncer). His consorts are Ṣaṣṻ� and Cidrūpāmbā [Alternatively according to the Kubjikānityāhnikatilaka, Gaganāmbā and Candrāmbā].

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
In Jainism
Jain philosophy
: archive.org: Anekanta Jaya Pataka of Haribhadra SuriṢaṣṭ (षष्ठ) (Sanskrit; in Prakrit: ṭṭ) refers to a kind of external penance, as occurring in the ԱԳٲᲹⲹ貹-첹ṇa, a Śvetāmbara Jain philosophical work written by Haribhadra Sūri.—[Cf. Vol. I, P. 28, l. 32]—Ṣaṣṭ (Prakrit: ṭṭ) and Aṣṭama (Prakrit: Atthama) are each a kind of external penance—mortification of flesh Every day one takes two meals So one who gives up one meal on the first day, two on the second and one on the third and thus gives up meals up, to the fourth, is said to be practising �caturtha�. Similarly one who gives up two meals on each of the two days and one meal on a previous day and one at the end, and, thus gives up meals up to the sixth, is said to be practising �ṣaṣṭ�. One who practises �ṣṭ� gives up meals up to the eighth.
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Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryṣaṣṭ (षष्ठ).—a S Sixth. ṣaṣṭī f (S) The sixth day of either half-month. 2 A form of Durga.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryṢaṣṭ (षष्ठ).�a. (-ṣṭī f.) Sixth, the sixth; षष्ठ� तु क्षेत्रजस्यांश� प्रदद्यात् पैतृकाद्धनात� (ṣaṣṭ� tu kṣetrajasyāṃśa� pradadyāt paitṛkāddhanāt) Manusmṛti 9.164;7.13; षष्ठ� भागे (ṣaṣṭhe bhāge) V.2.1; R.17.78; षष्ठ� काले मयाऽऽहार� प्राप्तोऽयमनुजस्तव (ṣaṣṭhe kāle mayā''hāra� prāpto'yamanujastava) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 3.18.16.
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Ṣāṣṻ (षाष्�).�(-ṣṭī f.) Sixth.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryṢaṣṭ (षष्ठ).—mfn.
(-ṣṭha�-ṣṭī-ṣṭha�) Sixth. f. (-ṣṭī) 1. Durga as one of the sixteen divine mothers. 2. The sixth day of the lunar fortnight. 3. The sixth or genetive case, (in gram.) E. ṣa� six, ḍaپ aff., thuk aug.
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Ṣāṣṻ (षाष्�).—mfn.
(-ṣṭha�-ṣṭī-ṣṭha�) Sixth. E. ṣaṣṭ the same, and ñ aff.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryṢaṣṭ (षष्ठ).—i. e. ṣa� + tha, I. ord. num., f. ṻī, Sixth, [Vikramorvaśī, (ed. Bollensen.)] [distich] 20. Ii. f. ṻ. 1. Durgā. 2. The sixth day of the lunar fortnight.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryṢaṣṭ (षष्ठ).—[feminine] ī the sixth; ± [masculine] the sixth hour of the day & the sixth meal-time. [feminine] ṣaṣṭī the sixth day of a half-month; the sixth case ([grammar]).
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ٳ (सस्थ�).—[Middle](A.) stand by, remain with ([locative], [with] obey); stand still, stop, stay; meet (as foes); come to an end or to perfection; succeed, prosper; perish, die. [Causative] lift up, raise, strengthen, comfort ([with] ٳԲ compose one’s self); fix, erect, build, establish, settle; bring on or in ([locative]); check, restrain; get through, finish, kill.
ٳ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms sa and ٳ (स्था).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus CatalogorumṢaṣṭ (षष्ठ) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—a contemporary of Maṅkha. Śrīkaṇṭhacarita 25, 70.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Ṣaṣṭ (षष्ठ):—[from ṣa�] mf(ī)n. sixth, the sixth (with 岵 or ṃśa m. ‘a sixth part�; with or [scilicet] m. ‘the sixth hour of the day, the sixth meal eaten at the end of a fast of three days�; ṣaṣṭ� ��, ‘to eat such a meal�), [Atharva-veda] etc. etc.
2) [v.s. ...] m. ([scilicet] ṣa) the sixth letter id est. the vowel ī, [Ṛgveda-prātiśākhya]
3) [v.s. ...] Name of a man = -candra, [Rājataraṅgiṇī]
4) [from ṣa�] n. a sixth part, [Gautama-dharma-śāstra]
5) Ṣāṣṻ (षाष्�):�mfn. ([from] ṣaṣṭ) the sixth (part), [Pāṇini 5-3, 50]
6) taught in the sixth (Adhyāya), [ib. viii, 1, 19 [Scholiast or Commentator]]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Ṣaṣṭ (षष्ठ):—[(ṣṭha�-ṣṭī-ṣṭha�) a.] Sixth. f. (ī) ٳܰ; 6th day of the lunar fortnight.
2) Ṣāṣṻ (षाष्�):—[(ṣṭha�-ṣṭī-ṣṭha�) a.] Sixth.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Ṣaṣṭ (षष्ठ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ṭṭ.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (saṃsṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryṢaṣṭ (षष्ठ) [Also spelled shashth]:�(a) sixth.
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Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusṢaṣṭ (ಷಷ್ಠ):—[adjective] preceded by five others in a series; sixth.
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Ṣaṣṭ (ಷಷ್ಠ):—[noun] that which is in the sixth in a series.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryṢaṣṭ (षष्ठ):—adj. sixth; 6th;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Full-text (+70): Shashthamsha, Manahshashtha, Shashthanna, Shashthabhakta, Shashthacandra, Shashthavati, Trigartashashtha, Matrishashtha, Shashthakala, Shashthabhaga, Ardhashashtha, Arvakshashtha, Shashthakalopavasa, Shashtha-adhikrita, Shashth, Chattha, Shashthadeva, Shashthannakala, Shashthika, Shashthannakalata.
Relevant text
Search found 66 books and stories containing Sashtha, ṣṭ, Sastha, Ṣaṣṭ, Shashtha, Ṣāṣṻ, ٳ, Sa-stha, Sa-ٳ; (plurals include: Sashthas, ṣṭs, Sasthas, Ṣaṣṭs, Shashthas, Ṣāṣṻs, ٳs, sthas, ٳs). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)
Verse 1.52 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]
Verse 1.19 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]
Verse 1.57 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Rama-caritabdhi-ratna of Nityananda Shastri (by Satya Vrat Shastri)
Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation) (by Swami Lokeswarananda)
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 1.1.16 < [Chapter 1 - Description of Śrī-Kṛṣṇa’s Glories]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada Dāsa)