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Saptaha, ³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹, Saptahan, ³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹n, Saptan-aha: 21 definitions

Introduction:

Saptaha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Saptah.

In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹n (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹à¤¨à¥) refers to “seven daysâ€�, according to the Bá¹›hatsaṃhitÄå (chapter 5), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by VarÄåhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiá¹£a).—Accordingly, “Lunar and solar eclipses terminate in ten ways [...] These terminations of the lunar eclipse apply to those of the solar eclipse, the only difference being that where the east has been referred to in the former, it must be taken to mean the west in the latter. If, within seven days [i.e., ²õ²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹²Ô] from the termination of an eclipse there should occur a dust storm, mankind will suffer from starvation; if there should occur a fall of snow there will be fear from disease; if there should occur an earthquake, the chief rulers will die. [...]â€�.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (जà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤¤à¤¿à¤�, Âá²â´Ç³Ù¾±á¹£a or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomyâ€� or “Vedic astrologyâ€� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹) refers to a “weekâ€�, according to the Åšiva±è³Ü°ùÄåṇa 2.3.35 (“The story of PadmÄå and PippalÄådaâ€�).—Accordingly, as Vasiṣṭha said to Himavat mount (HimÄåcala): “[...] After a week (²õ²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹) there is a very auspicious hour very rare to meet with. The presiding planet of the lagna is in the lagna. The moon is in conjunction with his son, Mercury as well as the constellation RohiṇÄ�. The moon and the stars occupy pure positions. The month is MÄårgaśīrá¹£a and the day is Monday free from all defects. All the planets are in auspicious conjunction. They are not aspected by the evil planets. The Jupiter is in a position that is conducive to the birth of a good child and all good fortune to the bridegroom. O lord of mountains, give your daughter PÄårvatÄ«, the mother of the universe, the primordial Being to Åšiva, the father of the universe. You will then get quiet and contentmentâ€�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, ±è³Ü°ùÄåṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹n (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹à¤¨à¥) refers to the “seventh dayâ€� (of pracising Tantra), according to the BrahmayÄåmala-tantra (or Picumata), an early 7th century Åšaiva text consisting of twelve-thousand verses.—Accordingly, [while describing a ³ó²¹á¹»·²¹-²õÄå»å³ó²¹²Ô²¹ (foreceful practice)]: “[...] On the fifth day, in the middle of the night, he draws near the Yaká¹£as and NÄågas, stops the oceans, and death [no longer] exists for him. Within six days, the yogin masters [the power] of attracting fruit and [subdues] the [YoginÄ«] GuhyakÄå. When he remains [in the hole] until the seventh day (²õ²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹²Ô), he sees the gods in the sky and the various Siddhas. He hears divine speech. The signs spoken of earlier are certain to arise. [...]â€�

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as Äåsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)

: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita—Text on Visha Chikitsa

³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹) refers to a “weekâ€�, as taught in the NÄågajanman (“birth of the Snakesâ€�) section of the KÄåÅ›yapa SaṃhitÄå: an ancient Sanskrit text from the PÄåñcarÄåtra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Viá¹£acikitsÄå—an important topic from Ä€yurveda which deals with the study of Toxicology (Agadatantra or SarpavidyÄå).—The black serpent opens its eyes in a week (²õ²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹) and the body becomes (externally) black in a month.

Ayurveda book cover
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Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄå

³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹) refers to “seven daysâ€�, according to the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄå: the eighth chapter of the MahÄåsaṃnipÄåta (a collection of MahÄåyÄåna Buddhist SÅ«tras).—Accordingly: “[...] Then the Bodhisatva Gaganagañja said this to the women: ‘Sisters, bring your respective husbands just as they wereâ€�. Then the women, having brought their respective husbands, being filled with rejoicing and happiness of mind, returned to their respective homes. After that, by those magically conjured-up beings, during seven days (²õ²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ [=²õ²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹²Ô?]), the women were brought to maturity, in the way that they attained the stage of not falling back from the supreme and perfect awakening. [...]â€�.

: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹) refers to “seven daysâ€�, according to the 2nd-century MeghasÅ«tra (“Cloud Sutraâ€�) in those passages which contain ritual instructions.—Accordingly, “[...] For thrice seven days (tri-²õ²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹) uninterruptedly, with cow-dung, in the eastern quarter the snake-king called Triple-crest, with his retinue, must be painted; in the western, the snake king called AvabhÄåsanasikhin is to be painted, seven crested, with a retinue of serpents; in the north, the snake-king called Meghasaṃcodana, nine-crested, is to be depicted; a blue canopy and blue dress, blue banner and all the offering is to be made blue; but the sweet offering to the snakes, and the triple-sweet, must be offered,—an oblation of all; [...]â€�

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahÄåyÄåna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ of which some of the earliest are the various PrajñÄåpÄåramitÄå ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

²õ²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹).—m S A period of seven days, a hebdomad or week. 2 or ²õ²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹pÄårÄåyaṇa n S A perusal or reading through (of a Puraá¹� &c.) in seven days.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

²õ²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹).â€�m A reading through (of a ±è³Ü°ùÄåṇa &c.) in 7 days.

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Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹).—seven days, i. e. a week.

Derivable forms: ²õ²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹á¸� (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹à¤�).

³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms saptan and aha (अह).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹).â€�nt. (as in Pali sattÄåha; in Sanskrit m., despite gender of ahan), seven days, a week: °ha trīṇi ³§²¹»å»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹±è³ÜṇḲ¹°ùÄ«°ì²¹ 54.13 (verse).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹).—n.

(-³ó²¹á¹�) A week. E. sapta and aha for ahan a day.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Saptahan (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¹à¤¨à¥�).—[adjective] slaying seven.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹).—[masculine] seven days.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Saptaha (सपà¥à¤¤à¤�):—[=sapta-ha] [from sapta > saptan] n. Name of a SÄåman (also with jamad-agnes), [BrÄåhmaṇa]

2) ³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹):—[from sapta > saptan] m. (ifc. f(Äå). ) 7 days

3) [v.s. ...] a sacrificial performance lasting 7 days, [BrÄåhmaṇa; KÄåtyÄåyana-Å›rauta-sÅ«tra; Manu-smá¹›ti etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Saptahan (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¹à¤¨à¥�):—[=sapta-han] [from sapta > saptan] mfn. slaying 7 [Ṛg-veda]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹):—[saptÄå+ha] (³ó²¹á¹�) 1. n. A week.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹) [Also spelled saptah]:â€�(nm) a week; ~[hÄåṃta] week-end.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (ಸಪà³à²¤à²¾à²¹):—[noun] a period of seven days; a week.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

1) ³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹):—n. seven days; a week;

2) ³§²¹±è³ÙÄå³ó²¹ (सपà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤¹):—n. the ceremony of reading through the Bhagavata Purana (भागवतपà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤£ [bhÄågavata±è³Ü°ùÄåṇa] ) in seven days;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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