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Rajaputra, Ჹٰܳ, Rajan-putra: 21 definitions

Introduction:

Rajaputra means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rajaputra in Purana glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Skanda-purana

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र, “prince�) refers to one of the fifty-six ⲹ첹 located at Kāśī (Vārāṇasī), and forms part of a sacred pilgrimage (ٰ), described in the Kāśīkhaṇḍa (Skanda-purāṇa 4.2.57). He is also known as Ჹٰܳvināyaka, Ჹٰܳgaṇeśa and Ჹٰܳvighneśa. These fifty-six ⲹ첹 are positioned at the eight cardinal points in seven concentric circles (8x7). They center around a deity named ḌhuṇḍhiᲹ (or Ḍhuṇḍhi-vināyaka) positioned near the Viśvanātha temple, which lies at the heart of Kāśī, near the Gaṅges. This arrangement symbolises the interconnecting relationship of the macrocosmos, the mesocosmos and the microcosmos.

Ჹٰܳ is positioned in the North-Eastern corner of the second circle of the śī-ṇḍ. According to Rana Singh , his shrine is located at “Raj Ghat Road to Adi Keshava, A 37/ 48�. Worshippers of Ჹٰܳ will benefit from his quality, which is defined as “the protector and saviour of the kingdom�. His coordinates are: Lat. 25.19750, Lon. 83.02383 (or, 25°11'51.0"N, 83°01'25.8"E) (Google maps)

Ჹٰܳ, and the other ⲹ첹, are described in the Skandapurāṇa (the largest of the eighteen ܰṇa). This book narrates the details and legends surrounding numerous holy pilgrimages (īٳ-ٳⲹ) throughout India. It is composed of over 81,000 metrical verses with the core text dating from the before the 4th-century CE.

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र) refers to a “prince�, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.5.25 (“Prayer by the gods�).—Accordingly, as the Gods said to Śiva: “[...] You removed the misery of the king Satyaratha and you conferred good goal on him. You enabled the prince (Ჹٰܳ) Dharmagupta to cross the ocean of worldly existence and made him happy here. O great lord, mercifully you made the Brahmin Śucivrata strictly adhering to devotion to you gain knowledge along with his mother and made him rich too. [...]�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र).—A name of Budha, the son of Rājasoma and the originator of the science of elephantology.*

  • * Matsya-purāṇa 24. 3.

1b) Prince; special teachers are to be appointed to teach him Dharma, Artha and Kāma śāstras, to train him in elephant riding, chariot riding, and in arts and crafts; he must have his bodyguard so that he may not mix with the undesirables and may control his senses; he must live in a private residence, for an ill-disciplined prince will root out the family.1 A possible internal enemy of the king.2

  • 1) Matsya-purāṇa 220. 1-6
  • 2) Ib. 223. 9.
Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Arthashastra (politics and welfare)

: Wisdom Library: Arthaśāstra

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र) refers to a “prince� and represents an official title used in the political management of townships in ancient India. Officers, ministers, and sovereigns bearing such titles [eg., Ჹٰܳ] were often present in ancient inscriptions when, for example, the king wanted to address his subjects or make an important announcement.

Arthashastra book cover
context information

Arthashastra (अर्थशास्त्�, arthaśāstra) literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rajaputra in Shaivism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram (shaivism)

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र) refers to “princes� (i.e., the twelve disciples of Matsyendranātha), according to Abhinava in his Tantrāloka verse 29.25-43.—Matsyendranātha and his consort had twelve disciples. Out of these twelve ‘princes� (Ჹٰܳ), six were ‘celibate�, that is, they did not have spiritual offspring. The other six founded the six lineages (ovalli also called kulas) mentioned above. They are worshipped along with Matsyendranātha and his consort in the Wheel of the Siddhas at the beginning of the Kaula ritual described by Abhinava in his Tantrāloka. These six—Bhaṭṭa, Indra, Valkala, Ahīndra, Gajendra and Mahīdhara are celibate and so do not possess authority, as authority is the expansion of vitality along the path of Kula.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rajaputra in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र) refers to “princes�, according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Accordingly, �(Now) I will tell (you) about the arising (of the tradition) that gives bliss and accomplishment in the Kṛta Age [...] (There) the (goddess) Kulālikā has five faces. She has ten beautiful, a divine (beautiful) form and is very powerful. Mounted on a ghost as (her) seat, she is yellow and possesses a beautiful, radiant power. Bearing the form (she assumes when engaged in Kaula) practice, she is profound; (her) form is tranquil and sports with great (delight). Mighty with her strength, twelve princes (Ჹٰܳ) accompany her. [...]�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rajaputra in Mahayana glossary
: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (mahayana)

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र) refers to “princes�, according to the ⲹṇa貹ṛc.—[...] At midday the king should write down this incantation with saffron, after which he is to conquer the hostile army. By reciting this ṇ� three times daily one is freed from even the five sins of immediate retribution, gains heaps of merit and shall be able to remember former existences. Laypeople, monastics, kings (), princes (Ჹٰܳ), Brahmins and Dharma preachers are all promised to benefit from this spell.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

Rāja-putra.�(EI 30; CII 3; 4; HD), originally ‘a prince�; title of princes and subordinate rulers; but later a title of nobi- lity especially in the modified forms Rāvata, Rāuta, etc.; some- times also used in the sense of ‘a Rājpūt� often explained as ‘a horse-man�. Cf. Ep. Ind., Vol. XVII, p. 321. See Rāja- putraka. Note: Ჹ-putra is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rajaputra in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र).—m (S) A son of a king. 2 A Kshatriya or man of the military tribe.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र).�m A son of a king, a prince.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rajaputra in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र).�

1) a prince.

2) a Kṣatriya, a man of the military tribe.

3) the planet Mercury.

4) Name of a mixed caste.

5) a Rajpoot.

5) A kind of mango.

Derivable forms: Ჹٰܳ� (राजपुत्र�).

Ჹٰܳ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms Ჹn and putra (पुत्�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र).—I. m. 1. the son of a king. 2. a man of the military tribe. 3. a soldier. 4. the planet Mercury. Ii. f. ٰī. 1. a princess. 2. a woman of the Kṣatriya tribe. 3. a kind of brass. 4. the musk shrew.

Ჹٰܳ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms Ჹn and putra (पुत्�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र).�1. [masculine] a king’s son, prince ([feminine] puٰī); a Rājpoot.

--- OR ---

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र).�2. [adjective] having princes as sons.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—a writer on kāmaśāstra. Mentioned in Kuṭṭanīmata 77. 122.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र):—[=Ჹ-putra] [from Ჹ > rāj] m. a k°’s son, prince, [Ṛg-veda] etc. etc. (- f., [Mahābhārata])

2) [v.s. ...] a Rājput (who claims descent from the ancient Kṣatriyas), [Indian Wisdom, by Sir M. Monier-Williams 210 n. 1]

3) [v.s. ...] the son of a Vaiśya by an Ambaṣṭhā, or the son of a Kṣatriya by a Karaṇ�, [Kathāsaritsāgara; Rājataraṅgiṇī] etc.

4) [v.s. ...] the planet Mercury (regarded as son of the Moon), [Matsya-purāṇa]

5) [v.s. ...] a kind of mango, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) [v.s. ...] Name of a writer on Kāmaśāstra, [Catalogue(s)]

7) Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र�):—[=Ჹ-putrā] [from Ჹ-putra > Ჹ > rāj] f. (-), ‘having kings for sons�, a mother of k°, [Ṛg-veda]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र):—[Ჹ-putra] (ٰ�) 1. m. A prince; the planet Mercury; a Kshetriya or soldier. f. (ٰī) Princess; jasmin; bell metal; gourd; musk shrew.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ܳٳٲ.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rajaputra in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Ჹٰܳ (ರಾಜಪುತ್ರ):�

1) [noun] = ರಾಜಕುಮಾರ [rajakumara].

2) [noun] a sect of military caste in Rajasthan.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Rajaputra in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Ჹٰܳ (राजपुत्र):—n. masc. prince;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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