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Pratisurya, ±Ê°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹, Prati-surya: 12 definitions

Introduction:

Pratisurya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

±Ê°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ (पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥‚रà¥à¤¯) means “to the opposite of the sunâ€�, according to the Bá¹›hatsaṃhitÄ (chapter 3), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by VarÄhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiá¹£a).—Accordingly, “If the halo should be to the north of the sun [i.e., ±è°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹] there will be rain; if to the south there will be wind; if on both sides there will be fear from floods; if above the sun (towards the meridian) then the king, if below it (towards the horizon), then his subjects, will perish. If the sun (Äå»å¾±³Ù²â²¹) should be of blood colour when in mid-heaven, or if he should appear red by a dust storm the reigning prince will dieâ€�.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (जà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤¤à¤¿à¤�, Âá²â´Ç³Ù¾±á¹£a or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomyâ€� or “Vedic astrologyâ€� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

±Ê°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ (पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥‚रà¥à¤¯) is the name of a VidyÄdhara, according to the Jain Ramayana and chapter 7.2 [RÄvaṇa’s expedition of conquest] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triá¹£aṣṭiÅ›alÄkÄpuruá¹£acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

Accordingly, “[...] A VidyÄdhara, ±Ê°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹, saw AñjanasundarÄ« crying, approached, and in a gentle voice asked her the cause of her sorrow. Then her friend, weeping, told in detail the reason for AñjanÄ’s grief from the time of the marriage up to the birth of her son. Weeping, he said at once: ‘I am the lord of Hanupura, son of SundarÄ«mÄlÄ, younger brother of Citrabha, brother of your mother MÄnasavegÄ, child. Thank heaven! I have seen you while you are still living. Be comforted for the future’â€�.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

±è°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ (पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥‚रà¥à¤¯).—m S The solar disk. 2 Applied fig. as ²¹±è²¹°ù²¹²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ to a man conspicuous for learning or endowments.

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Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

±Ê°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ (पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥‚रà¥à¤¯).â€�

1) a mock-sun.

2) a lizard, chameleon; 'कृकलाससà¥à¤¤à¥ सरटः पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥‚रà¥à¤¯à¤� शयानकः (ká¹›kalÄsastu saraá¹­aá¸� ±è°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹á¸� Å›ayÄnakaá¸�) |' Hemchandra; तृषà¥à¤¯à¤¦à¥à¤­à¤¿à¤ƒ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥‚रà¥à¤¯à¤•ैरजगरसà¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤µà¤ƒ पीयतà¥� (tṛṣyadbhiá¸� ±è°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹kairajagarasvedadravaá¸� pÄ«yate) UttararÄmacarita 2.16.

Derivable forms: ±è°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹á¸� (पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥‚रà¥à¤¯à¤�).

±Ê°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms prati and ²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ (सूरà¥à¤�). See also (synonyms): ±è°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ka.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

±Ê°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ (पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥‚रà¥à¤¯) or PratisÅ«ryya.—m.

(-°ù²â²¹á¸�) A lizard, a chameleon. n. adv.

(-°ù²â²¹á¹�) 1. Opposite to the sun. 2. A mock sun. E. prati before, ²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ the sun.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

±Ê°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ (पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥‚रà¥à¤¯).—[prati-²õÅ«°ù²â²¹], and ±è°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ka prati-²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ + ka, m. 1. A mock sun, [VarÄhamihira's Bá¹›hajjÄtaka.] S. 3, 37; 36, 1. 2. A lizard, [Uttara RÄmacarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 43, 7 (ka).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ±Ê°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ (पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥‚रà¥à¤¯):—[=prati-²õÅ«°ù²â²¹] (or yaka) m. a mock sun, parhelion, [VarÄha-mihira]

2) [v.s. ...] (or yaka) a kind of lizard, a chameleon (which lies or basks in the sun), [UttararÄma-carita; SuÅ›ruta]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

±Ê°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ (पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥‚रà¥à¤¯):—[prati-²õÅ«°ù²â²¹] (°ù²â²â²¹á¸�) 1. m. A lizard, a chameleon. adv. Opposite the sun.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

±Ê°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ (पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥‚रà¥à¤¯) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ±Ê²¹á¸i²õÅ«°ù²¹.

[Sanskrit to German]

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Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

±Ê°ù²¹³Ù¾±²õÅ«°ù²â²¹ (ಪà³à²°à²¤à²¿à²¸à³‚ರà³à²¯):â€�

1) [noun] any of the large and very bright object resembling the sun.

2) [noun] a kind of lizard, (Lacerta cristata / Chamaeles vulgaris) belonging to the Chamaeleontidae family, with an angular head, prehensile tail, eyes that move independently of each other, the ability to change skin colour rapidly, and a long, agile tongue for catching prey; a chameleon.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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