Parameshthin, 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈, 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈n, Parameshthi, 笔腻谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨: 21 definitions
Introduction:
Parameshthin means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈 and 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈n and 笔腻谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨 can be transliterated into English as Paramesthi or Parameshthi or Paramesthin or Parameshthin, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: Wisdom Library: ItihasaOne of the "twenty-one Prajapatis"; Mahabharata, Book 1, Section 1.
: Wisdom Library: Var膩ha-pur膩峁嘺笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨 (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩).鈥擳he son of Indradyumna, who was the son of Tejas, according to the 痴补谤腻丑补辫耻谤腻峁嘺 chapter 74. Tejas was the son of Sumati, whose ancestral lineage can be traced to Sv膩yambhuva Manu, who was created by Brahm膩, who was in turn created by N膩r膩ya峁嘺, the unknowable all-pervasive primordial being. 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨 had a son named Pratihart膩.
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia1) 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨 (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩).鈥擜 king of Candrava峁兣沘 (Lunar race). He was the son of Indradyumna and the father of Prat墨h膩ra. (Chapter I, A峁兣沘 1, Vi峁ａ箛u Pur膩峁嘺).
2) 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨 (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩).鈥擜 Vaidikas奴ktadra峁ａ弓膩. He was a disciple of Brahm膩. (B峁沨ad膩ra峁噛aka Upani峁d). According to Jaimini Br膩hma峁嘺 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨 was the disciple of Praj膩pati.
3) 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨 (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩).鈥擜 king of P膩帽c膩lade艣a. He was born to Ajam墨岣峢a of N墨l墨. 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨 and the sons of Du峁anta, his brother, are known as P膩帽c膩las. (膧di Parva, Mah膩bh膩rata).
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈n (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩た啶ㄠ) refers to the 鈥済reat lord鈥� and is used to describe 艢iva, in the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.2.15. Accordingly as Brahm膩 narrated to N膩rada:鈥斺�淸...] On arrival there, after paying respects to the lord [艢iva] with great excitement we lauded Him with various hymns with palms joined in reverence. The Devas said: [...] Obeisance to Thee, the ocean of the knowledge of Vedic texts. Obeisance to Thee, the great lord (笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈n) and the ultimate goal of devotees and possessed of three attributes鈥�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1a) 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈 (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩た).鈥擜n attribute of Brahm膩 worshipped for overlordship.*
- * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 II. 1. 30; 2. 22; 3. 6; Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 IV. 9. 27.
1b) A son of Devadyumna; his queen Suvarcal膩; father of Pratiha.*
- * Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 V. 15. 3.
1c) A son of Indradyumna.*
- * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 14. 65; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 II. 1. 36. V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 33. 55.
1d) Married the daughter of Dak峁 and became the father of N膩rada.*
- * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 III. 2. 13-18.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Kavya (poetry)
: Shodhganga: The Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈 (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩た) is the name of an important person (viz., an 膧c膩rya or Kavi) mentioned in 搁腻箩补艣别办丑补谤补鈥檚 10th-century K膩vyam墨m膩峁僺膩.鈥�(or Brahm膩) One of the sixty-four disciples of Lord 艢iva. He at first learned the K膩vyavidy膩 (poetics), and then advised it on the S膩rasatya and other disciples.
Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈n (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩た啶ㄠ) refers to the 鈥済reat grand guru鈥�, according to Abhinavagupta鈥檚 莫艣varapratyabhij帽膩vimar艣in墨 (on the 莫艣varapratyabhij帽膩k膩rik膩 verse 4.16).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭his new, easy [path]鈥�(easy) because it lacks in the (need for) skill in the external and internal exertions (usually required) for the (removal of one鈥檚) afflictions, [practices] such as appropriate conduct [肠补谤测腻] and breath exercises [辫谤腻峁嚹乱腻尘补]鈥攚hich is included in all the secret 艣腻蝉迟谤补蝉, (and) is not well known since it has been concealed from public view, was first explained in the 艣腻蝉迟谤补 (entitled) the 艢ivad峁涐梗峁璱 by the venerable Som膩nanda, our great grand guru (辫补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈苍-产丑补峁弓腻谤补办补)鈥�.
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩ya峁嘺)
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts笔腻谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨 (啶ぞ啶班ぎ啷囙し啷嵿啷�) or 笔腻谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨mudr膩 refers to one of the 37 Mudr膩s (hand-gestures) described in chapter 7 of the 痴颈峁ａ箛耻蝉补峁僪颈迟腻: a Sanskrit text written in 2600 verses which covers typical P膩帽car膩tra topics through a narrative dialogue between Aupag膩yana and Siddha Sumati.鈥擺Cf. the chapter 尘耻诲谤腻-濒补办峁峁嘺].
Pancaratra (啶ぞ啶炧啶氞ぐ啶距い啷嵿ぐ, p膩帽car膩tra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈n (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩た啶ㄠ) refers to 鈥渟upreme鈥� and is used to describe the Self (膧tman), according to the 11th century J帽膩n膩r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭his self itself is clearly a great ocean of excellent virtues. It is all-knowing, all-pervading, having all forms, supreme (辫补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈苍) [and] pure鈥�.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈n (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩た啶ㄠ).鈥�a Standing at the head, highest, chief; 啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩た啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶啶班き啷佮 (辫补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈苍膩峁� prabhu岣�) Bh膩gavata 1.89.58. -m.
1) An epithet of Brahman.
2) Of 艢iva.
3) Of Vi峁ａ箛u.
4) Of Garu岣峚.
5) Of Agni.
6) Any spiritual teacher.
7) (with Jainas) An Arhat.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈n (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩た啶ㄠ).鈥攎. (-峁ａ弓丑墨) 1. A name of Bramha. 2. A Jina or deified teacher of the Jaina sect. 3. A kind of Salagram stone. 4. A Guru or spiritual guide. E. parame in the most exalted place, in heaven, 蝉迟丑腻 to be, Unadi aff. nin.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈n (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩た啶ㄠ).鈥攊. e. parama + i-sthin (vb. 蝉迟丑腻), 1. m. The supreme being, a name of Brahman, 艢iva, etc. 2. m. A proper name.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈n (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩た啶ㄠ).鈥擺adjective] standing in the highest place, chief, supreme; [Epithet] of [several] gods ([especially] Praj膩pati), heroes, or sages.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈 (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩た):鈥擺=辫补谤补尘别-峁ａ弓丑颈] [from parame > para] m. a superior or a chief god of the Jainas, [艢atru峁僯aya-m膩h膩tmya]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈n (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩た啶ㄠ):鈥擺=辫补谤补尘别-峁ａ弓丑颈n] [from parame > para] mfn. standing at the head, highest, chief, principal, [Atharva-veda] etc. etc.
2) [v.s. ...] m. Name of any supreme being, of Agni, [Atharva-veda]
3) [v.s. ...] of Praj膩-pati, [ib.] etc.
4) [v.s. ...] a son of Pr掳, [Br膩hma峁嘺]
5) [v.s. ...] of Brahm膩, [Mah膩bh膩rata]
6) [v.s. ...] of 艢iva, [ib.]
7) [v.s. ...] of Vi峁ａ箛u, [Raghuva峁兣沘]
8) [v.s. ...] of Garu岣峚, [Mah膩bh膩rata]
9) [v.s. ...] of Manu Cak峁s, [M膩rka峁囜笉eya-pur膩峁嘺]
10) [v.s. ...] (with Jainas) = -峁ａ弓丑颈, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
11) [v.s. ...] the teacher of the t掳 of any one鈥檚 t掳, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
12) [v.s. ...] a kind of Vir膩j, [峁歡veda-pr膩ti艣膩khya]
13) [v.s. ...] a kind of ammonite, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
14) [v.s. ...] Name of a son of Aja-m墨岣峢a, [Mah膩bh膩rata]
15) [v.s. ...] of a son of Indradyumna (Devadyumna), [Pur膩峁嘺]
16) [v.s. ...] [dual number] Vi峁ａ箛u and 艢r墨, [Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈n (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩た啶ㄠ):鈥擺辫补谤补尘别-峁ａ弓丑颈n] (峁ａ弓丑墨) 5. m. Idem; Brahma; a Jaina; a guru; sh膩lgr膩m.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈n (啶ぐ啶啶粪啶犩た啶ㄠ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 笔补谤补尘颈峁弓丑颈.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusParam膿峁ａ弓hi (嗖舶嗖硣嗖粪硩嗖犩部):鈥�
1) [noun] Brahma, the Creator of the Universe.
2) [noun] the Supreme God (referred to various gods as 艢iva, Vi峁ａ箛u, Garu岣峚, Fire, Jina,etc.).
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Shthi, Parame, Sthin.
Starts with: Parameshthina, Parameshthini.
Full-text (+35): Parameshthita, Pancaparameshthin, Devadyumna, Sthin, Parameshthi-gadyana, Parameshtha, Parameshthimudra, Parameshthini, Pratiha, Suvarcala, Pratihara, Parameshthya, Prajapati, Parameshthina, Paramitthi, Paramekshu, Dhenumati, Nikhata, Nareshvaraviveka, Nili.
Relevant text
Search found 65 books and stories containing Parameshthin, Parame-shthi, Parame-shthin, Parame-sthi, Parame-峁ａ弓丑颈, Parame-峁ａ弓丑颈n, Parame-sthin, Parameshthi, 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈, 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨, Paramesthi, Param膿峁ａ弓hi, 笔腻谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨, 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈n, Paramesthin; (plurals include: Parameshthins, shthis, shthins, sthis, 峁ａ弓his, 峁ａ弓hins, sthins, Parameshthis, 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈s, 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨s, Paramesthis, Param膿峁ａ弓his, 笔腻谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑墨s, 笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈ns, Paramesthins). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Lord Hayagriva in Sanskrit Literature (by Anindita Adhikari)
Central Myth (5): Birth of Brahm膩 < [Chapter 3]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (by Sw膩m墨 M膩dhav膩nanda)
Section VI - The Line of Teachers < [Chapter IV]
Section VI - The Line of Teachers < [Chapter II]
Rudra-Shiva concept (Study) (by Maumita Bhattacharjee)
4. Atharvaveda-sa峁僪it膩 (g): Rudra鈥檚 relation with other gods < [Chapter 2 - Rudra-艢iva in the Sa峁僪it膩 Literature]
40. Pa帽cabrahma incarnation < [Chapter 5 - Rudra-艢iva in the Pur膩峁噄c Literature]
2. Rudra-艢iva in the Upani峁dic Literature < [Chapter 4 - Rudra-艢iva in the Post-Br膩hma峁噄c Literature]
Jain Remains of Ancient Bengal (by Shubha Majumder)
Jain Pa帽ca-笔补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈ns < [Chapter 1 - Introduction and Scope of the Present Study]
Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra (by Helen M. Johnson)
Part 6: Maghavan鈥檚 death < [Chapter VI - 艢r墨 Maghavacakravarticaritra]
Part 5: Death of S膩garacandra < [Chapter X - The recovery of draupad墨]
Appendix 1.5: The 108 Qualities of the Pa帽ca辫补谤补尘别峁ａ弓丑颈苍s < [Appendices]