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Manaskarman, Manaskarma, Manakarman, ²Ñ²¹²Ô²¹á¸¥k²¹°ù³¾²¹n, Manas-karman, Manas-karma: 4 definitions

Introduction:

Manaskarman means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)

: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)

Manaskarman (मनसà¥à¤•रà¥à¤®à¤¨à¥) refers to the “actions of the mindâ€�, according to the Åš²â²¹¾±²Ô¾±°ì²¹-Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by RÄjÄ Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.—Accordingly, “[...] The avoidance of all sorts of activities leads only to the liberation of the soul. But the performance of the duties prescribed for one’s own caste, leads to the attainment of the three other objects of life. That sort of avoidance, however, should be practised with respect to speech and the actions of the body and the mind (manaskarman) [sidhyeta manovÄkkÄyakarmabhiá¸�], which leads to Brahma beyond the reach of speech. [...]â€�.

Arts book cover
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This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (“performing arts�) and Shastras (“sciences�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

1) Manaskarman (मनसà¥à¤•रà¥à¤®) or Manaskarmapatha refers to the “paths of mental actionâ€�, according to the 2nd century MahÄprajñÄpÄramitÄÅ›Ästra (chapter XIV).—The paths of mental action (manaskarma-patha) are three in number: abstaining from envy (²¹²ú³ó¾±»å³ó²âÄå), spitefulness (±¹²âÄå±èÄå»å²¹) and wrong views (³¾¾±³Ù³ó²âÄå»åṛṣṭi). It can also be spelled as manaskarma.

2) Manakarman (मनकरà¥à¤®à¤¨à¥) refers to “mental actionâ€�, according to MahÄprajñÄpÄramitÄÅ›Ästra (chapter 41).—Accordingly, “[The eighteen Äå±¹±ðṇi°ì²¹-»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹²õ (‘special attributesâ€�)]â€� [...] (8). The Buddha has no loss of exertion.—He has no loss of exertion.—See what has been said about loss of zeal: zeal (chanda) is synonymous with exertion (±¹Ä«°ù²â²¹). [Question].—If that is so, the special attributes are no longer eighteen in number [but just seventeen]. Furthermore, in the list of mental events, a distinction is made between zeal and exertion. Then why do you say that zeal is confused with exertion? [Answer].—Zeal is the action taken at the beginning and, when zeal is developed, it has the name of exertion. This is what the Buddha said: ‘All dharmas have zeal as their rootâ€�. Zeal is like a thirsty man who wants to find something to drink; exertion is like the means (³Ü±èÄå²â²¹) used to seek something to drink. Zeal is mind (citta), desire to find: exertion serves to realize the thing. Zeal comes from a mental action (manakarman); exertion comes from three actions: [mental action, vocal action and physical action]. Zeal is internal; exertion is external. These are the resemblances and the differencesâ€�.

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄ

Manaskarma (मनसà¥à¤•रà¥à¤®) refers to the “actions of mindâ€�, according to the Gaganagañjaparipá¹›cchÄ: the eighth chapter of the MahÄsaṃnipÄta (a collection of MahÄyÄna Buddhist SÅ«tras).—Accordingly, “What then, son of good family, is the recollection on the saṃgha (²õ²¹á¹ƒg³óÄå²Ô³Ü²õ³¾á¹›t¾±) authorized by the Lord for the sake of the Bodhisattvas? What we called ‘saṃghaâ€� is unconditioned, and it cannot to be recollected in the perspective of conditioning. Where there is no involvement with the actions of body, speech or mind (manaskarma), it is called unconditioned. Thus what we called ‘conditionedâ€� is a mere denomination and convention. The unconditioned is the destruction of all denominations, and the transcendence of all conventions. This is, son of good family, the recollection of the congregation, authorized by the Lordâ€�.

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahÄyÄna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ of which some of the earliest are the various PrajñÄpÄramitÄ ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

²Ñ²¹²Ô²¹á¸¥k²¹°ù³¾²¹n (मनःकरà¥à¤®à¤¨à¥�) refers to the “action of mindâ€�, according to the 11th century JñÄnÄrṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Åšubhacandra.—Accordingly, “It is declared, ‘Activity is the action of mind, body and speech (³¾²¹²Ô²¹á¸¥k²¹°ù³¾²¹²Ôâ€�manastanuvacaḥkarma yoga ity)â€�. It is said by those who are learned in the knowledge of reality, ‘Indeed, that is the cause of the influx of karmaâ€�. As a boat in the middle of the ocean takes in water through holes, so a living soul takes in karma through holes of activity which are good and badâ€�.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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