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Manasi, Բī: 14 definitions

Introduction:

Manasi means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

Source: Wisdom Library: Kubjikāmata-tantra

Բī (मानसी, “mental�):—One of the nine Dūtī presided over by one of the nine bhaivaravas named Manonmanī (emanation of Ananta, who is the central presiding deity of ūī), according to the Kubjikāmata-tantra and the Ṣaṭsāhasrasaṃhitā.

: Shodhganga: Temple management in the Āgamas

Բī (मानसी) refers to a type of īṣ� (initiation) performed by a healthy Ādiśaiva as part of his essential priestly duties in the Śiva temple.—Dīkṣ� is popularly understood as �dīyate kṣīyate iti īṣ�”—“that which grants ǰṣa, while destroying the karma of the initiate�. Բī-īṣ� refers to īṣ� where the above process [of vācikī-īṣ�] is done mentally and not verbally.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

Source: Wisdom Library: Śāktism

Բī (मानसी):—Name of one of the sixty-four ṛs to be worshipped during Āvaraṇapūjā (“Worship of the Circuit of Goddesses�, or “Durgā’s Retinue�), according to the Durgāpūjātattva. They should be worshipped with either the five ܱ峦 or perfume and flowers.

Her mantra is as follows:

� मानस्य� नम�
o� mānasyai Բ�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: Wisdom Library: Varāha-purāṇa

Բī (मानसी).—Name of a river (Բī) situated near the seven great mountains on the western side of mount Naiṣadha, according to the ղ󲹱ܰṇa chapter 83. These settlements consume the water flowing from these seven great mountains (Viśākha, Kambala, Jayanta, Kṛṣṇa, Harita, Aśoka and Vardhamāna). Niṣadha (Naiṣadha) is one of the seven mountains located in Jambūdvīpa, ruled over by Āgnīdhra, a grandson of Svāyambhuva Manu, who was created by Brahmā, who was in turn created by Nārāyaṇa, the unknowable all-pervasive primordial being.

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Բī (मानसी) refers to a “mental (daughter)�, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.44 (“Menā regains consciousness�).—Accordingly, as Viṣṇu said to Menā: “You are the beloved mental daughter (Բīpriyā putrī Բī) of the Pitṛs. You are endowed with all good qualities. You are wife of Himavat himself. Yours is the excellent race of Brahmā. Your well-wishers in the world are also like him (Brahmā). You are really blessed. What more can I say? You are reputed to be a patron of virtue. Why do you then eschew virtue? [...]�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

Բī (मानसी).—A Dīkṣ�.*

  • * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa IV. 43. 7.
Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Kama-shastra (the science of Love-making)

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (kama)

Բī (मानसी) refers to “knowledge of etymology� and represents one of the “sixty four kinds of Art�, according to the Kāmasūtra of Vātsyāyaṇa.—Indian tradition, basically includes sixty four Art forms are acknowledged. The references of sixty four kinds of are found in the Bhāgavatapurāṇa, Śaiva-Tantras, Kāmasūtra of Vātsyāyaṇa etc.

Kamashastra book cover
context information

Kamashastra (कामशास्त्र, 峾śٰ) deals with ancient Indian science of love-making, passion, emotions and other related topics dealing with the pleasures of the senses.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism

Բī (मानसी) is the name of Vidyārājñī (i.e., “wisdom queen�) mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa: one of the largest Kriyā Tantras devoted to Mañjuśrī (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Mañjuśrī and were taught to and by Buddha Śākyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including Բī).

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: The Jaina Iconography

1) Բī (मानसी) (or Kandarpā or Paṇṇagādevī) is the name of the Yakṣiṇ� accompanying ٳ󲹰ٳ: the fifteenth of twenty-four Tīrthaṃkaras or Jinas, commonly depicted in Jaina iconography.—[...] Descriptions from the Śvetāmbara books make her ride upon a horse or a fish and appear in sculpture with four hands, adorned with a lotus, goad, lotus and Abhaya. Բī, the Digambara variant of the same Yakṣiṇ�, is described from their point of view, as riding a tiger, and holding in her six hands a lotus, bow, Varada, goad, arrow and lotus. The origin of symbols, it must have been noticed, is of irregular character. The fish symbol of the Yakṣiṇ� seems to be due to the identical symbol of her consort Kiṇṇara as furnished by the Digambara books. It is hardly easy to see any possible connection between her name as Kandarpā and the Brahmanic God, Kandarpa or Kāma.

The name Բī has very probable relation with “Manasijā� implying the same idea. Thus, the other name of Paṇṇagādevī or the Goddess of snakes might have been derived from Manasā, who is characteristically a goddess of snakes. Բī is also a deity, in the list of the Vidyādevīs and as such, she is interestingly seen to be symbolised by a snake. Her tiger vehicIe, in this instance, shows her a prototype of Vāgīśvarī (goddess of learning) whose figure in Benares shows the same animal as her vehicle.

2) Բī (मानसी) also refers to one of the sixteen Vidyādevīs (goddesses of learning).—Բ� of Śvetāmbara conception has two types in iconography. According to one, she rides a swan and bears the attributes of Varada and Vajra. According to another, she sits on a lion and has four hands carrying Varada-mudrā, Vajra, rosary and again Vajra. The Digambara Բī seats herself on a snake vehicle. Բī by name and by the symbol of swan, Vajra and lion seems to be based upon a mixture of ideas. The swan symbol is very apt and is in keeping with the traditional emblem of the goddess of learning. The Buddhist deity of learning called Vāgīśvarī, who has a famous temple in Benares rides on a lion. Thus, there must be some undercurrent of interrelation in the symbolism. She rides a tiger. In this case, the Digambara Vidyādevī rides a snake. This appears to be due to the fact of Բī and Manasā having the same literal sense.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Manasi (मनसि).�(°-) (also manasī-, q.v.)-karoti (= Pali ma-nasi-k°; very rare in Sanskrit, essentially Buddhist word; compare manasi-, manasī-, manas-kāra, which seem not to occur in Sanskrit at all), concentrates the mind on, reflects (intently) on, with acc. (a rare case of gen. s.v. manasī-k°): sādhu ca suṣṭhu ca °kuru Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 6315; 󲹰ṇḍī첹 38.10; 346.6; ܰ屹īū 5.1; °karoti Lalitavistara 378.16; °kurvanti 󲹰ṇḍī첹 72.15 (KN printed, as sometimes elsewhere, as two words); °karotha Ѳ屹ٳ i.334.1, 2, etc.; °kurvāṇasya Ҳṇḍū 504.19; °kariṣyanti 󲹰ṇḍī첹 478.7; °kartavya Բ-śٲ첹 ii.140.8; °kṛta (ppp.) 󲹰ṇḍī첹 60.14; very common, often (as in some of the above) with parallel synonyms like cintayati; especially with yoniśa� (or ayoniśa�), q.v. for examples.

--- OR ---

Բī (मानसी).—name of a kiṃnara-maid: ṇḍū 5.22.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Manasi (मनसि):—[from man] [locative case] of manas, in [compound]

2) Բī (मानसी):—[from Բ] f. (with ūᲹ) mental or spiritual devotion (opp. to ūپ-, adoration of images), [Religious Thought and Life in India 524]

3) [v.s. ...] Name of a Ki�-narī, [Kāraṇḍa-vyūha]

4) [v.s. ...] of a Vidyā-devī, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Manasi in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Բī (मानसी) [Also spelled mansi]:�(a) mental, psychic.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Mānasi (ಮಾನಸ�):—[noun] a female human being.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Բī (मानसी):—adj. mental; spiritual;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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