Kaccha, 碍补肠肠丑腻: 26 definitions
Introduction:
Kaccha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Buddhism, Pali, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Kachchha.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexKaccha (啶曕啷嵿).鈥�(c)鈥攁 western country.*
- * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 16. 62.
Kaccha (啶曕啷嵿) is a name mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. VI.10.55) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning Kaccha) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Ayurveda (science of life)
: Knowledge Traditions & Practices of India: Agriculture: A SurveyKaccha (啶曕啷嵿) refers to 鈥渓and contiguous to water鈥� and represents one of the twelve types of lands mentioned in the Amarako峁 and classified according to fertility of the soil, irrigation and physical characteristics. Agriculture (办峁涐梗颈) is frequently mentioned in India鈥檚 ancient literature.
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Kavya (poetry)
: archive.org: Naisadhacarita of SriharsaKaccha (啶曕啷嵿) refers to 鈥渕arsh鈥� or 鈥渕arshy ground鈥� (in 办补肠肠丑补迟峁涐箛补) and is mentioned in the Nai峁dha-carita 8.101. Kaccha can also refer to 鈥済rass growing on watery soil鈥� (in 办补肠肠丑补谤耻丑腻) as mentioned in the Nai峁dha-carita 5.7 and explained by N膩r膩ya峁嘺 as 鈥渁 flowering creeper鈥�; or 鈥淒奴rv膩 grass鈥�.
Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by VarahamihiraKaccha (啶曕啷嵿) (Cf. Kucca) refers to a country belonging to 鈥淒ak峁峁嘺 or Dak峁峁嘺de艣a (southern division)鈥� classified under the constellations of Uttaraph膩lguni, Hasta and Citr膩, according to the system of 碍奴谤尘补惫颈产丑腻驳补, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it膩 (chapter 14), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var膩hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he countries of the Earth beginning from the centre of Bh膩ratavar峁 and going round the east, south-east, south, etc., are divided into 9 divisions corresponding to the 27 lunar asterisms at the rate of 3 for each division and beginning from K峁泃tik膩. The constellations of Uttaraph膩lguni, Hasta and Citr膩 represent the southern division consisting of [i.e., Kaccha] [...]鈥�.
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
General definition (in Hinduism)
Source: Wisdom Library: HinduismKaccha is a Sanskrit term referring to male garments (of the body).
: archive.org: Indian Historical Quarterly Vol. 7Kaccha (啶曕啷嵿) is the name of a country classified as K膩di (a type of Tantrik division), according to the 13th century Sammoha-tantra (fol. 7).鈥擳here are ample evidences to prove that the zone of heterodox Tantras went far beyond the natural limits of India. [...] The zones in the Sammoha-tantra [viz., Kaccha] are here fixed according to two different Tantrik modes, known as K膩di and H膩di.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra1) Kaccha (啶曕啷嵿) refers to one of the four thousand kings who took initiaiton (i.e., the vow of mendicancy), according to chapter 1.3 [腻诲墨艣惫补谤补-肠补谤颈迟谤补] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁峁ａ弓i艣al膩k膩puru峁caritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.
Accordingly, 鈥淸...] Opposed by friends, hindered by relatives, and restrained even by the Lord of Bharata again and again, recalling the former wonderful favor of the Master, unable to bear separation from his lotus-feet like bees, abandoning sons, wives, and sovereignty as easily as a straw, saying resolutely, 鈥榃hatever may be the Master鈥檚 course, that alone is ours鈥�, four thousand kings, Kaccha, Mah膩kaccha, etc., joyfully took initiation. For that is the proper conduct of servants鈥�.
2) Kaccha (啶曕啷嵿) is the name of a northern province situated in East-Videha in Jamb奴dv墨pa which is situated in the 鈥渕iddle world鈥� (madhyaloka), according to chapter 2.2.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] East of the Devakurus and Uttarakurus, they are called East Videhas, and to the west, West Videhas, like different countries to each other. In each, there are 16 provinces, inaccessible to each other, separated by rivers and mountains, suitable to be conquered by a Cakrin. Kaccha, [among others] are the northern provinces of East Videha. [...]鈥�.
Note: Kaccha is an ancient Mleccha country once conquered by king Bharata, as mentioned in chapter 1.4.鈥擜ccordingly, after king Bharata instructed his general Su峁峁嘺 to conquer the southern district of the Sindhu: 鈥淸...] Wishing to conquer the whole southern district of the Sindhu the general advanced like the ocean at the end of the world. [...] Proceeding in a bold and splendid progress without hindrance, he crossed the whole Kaccha-country, like the sun the sky. [...] Then Mleccha-kings approached the general with various gifts as wives approach their husbands with devotion. The general [Su峁峁嘺] gave the Cakrin [Bharata] all the tribute taken from the Mlecchas [viz., Kaccha] which resembled a pregnancy-whim of the creepers of fame鈥�.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
India history and geography
: archive.org: Personal and geographical names in the Gupta inscriptionsKaccha (啶曕啷嵿) refers to a name-ending for place-names according to P膩峁噄ni VI.2.126. P膩峁噄ni also cautions his readers that the etymological meaning of place-names should not be held authoritative since the name should vanish when the people leave the place who gave their name to it.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryKaccha.鈥�(Ep. Ind., Vol. XIV, p. 177), a field bordering on a stream; land near a well (Ep. Ind., Vol XXXIV, p. 175, line 15). (EI 22), a resolution. Note: kaccha is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionarykaccha : (m.; nt.) 1. marshy land; 2. armpit. || kacch膩 (f.), loin-clothe; a belt for an elephant.
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary1) 碍补肠肠丑腻, 2 (f.) & kaccha (m. nt.) (Derivation unknown, cp. Sk. 办补办峁 & 办补办峁Ｄ�, Lat. coxa, Ohg. hahsa); the armpit Vin. I, 15 (addasa ... kacche v墨峁嘺峁� ... a帽帽iss膩 kacche 膩lambara峁�); S. I, 122=Sn. 449 (sokaparetassa v墨峁兡� kacch膩 abhassatha); It. 76 (kacchehi sed膩 muccanti: sweat drops from their armpits); J. V, 434=DhA. IV, 197 (thana峁� dasseti k掳峁� dass掳 n膩bhi峁� dass掳); J. V, 435 (than膩ni k掳 膩ni ca dassayant墨; explained on p. 437 by upakacchaka); VI, 578. The phrase par奴岣穐a-kaccha-nakhaloma means 鈥渨ith long-grown finger-nails and long hair in the armpit, 鈥� e.g. S. I, 78.
2) 碍补肠肠丑腻, 1 (f.) (derivation unknown, cp. Sk. 办补办峁Ｄ�, Lat. cohus, incohare & see details under gaha1) 1. enclosure, denoting both the enclosing and the enclosed, i.e. wall or room: see kacchantara. -2. an ornament for head & neck (of an elephant), veilings, ribbon Vv 219=699 (=g墨veyyaka VvA); J. IV, 395 (kaccha峁� n膩g膩na峁� bandhatha g墨veyya峁� pa峁璱mu帽catha). 3. belt, loin- or waist-cloth (cp. next) Vin. II, 319; J. V, 306 (=sa峁僾elli); Miln. 36; DhA. I, 389. (Page 175)
鈥� or 鈥�
1) Kaccha, 2 (adj.) (ger. of kath) fit to be spoken of A. I, 197 (Com. =kathetu峁� yutta). akaccha ibid. (Page 175)
2) Kaccha, 1 (nt.) (cp. Sk. kaccha, prob. dial. ) 1. marshy land, marshes; long grass, rush, reed S. I, 52 (te hi sotthi峁� gamissanti kacche v膩makase mag膩), 78 (par奴岣穐a k-nakha-lom膩 with nails and hair like long-grown grass, cp. same at J. III, 315 & Sdhp. 104); J. V, 23 (car膩mi kacch膩ni van膩ni ca); VI, 100 (par奴岣穐a-kacch膩 tagar膩); Sn. 20 (kacche r奴岣穐ati峁噀 caranti g膩vo); SnA 33 (pabbata掳 opp. to nad墨掳, mountain, & river marshes). Kern (Toev. II. 139) doubts the genuineness of the phrase par奴岣穐a掳.鈥�2. an arrow (made of reed) M. I, 429 (ka峁囜笉o ... yen鈥檃mhi viddho yadi v膩 kaccha峁� yadi v膩 ropiman ti). (Page 175)
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishkaccha (啶曕啷嵿).鈥�m The tuck of a 诲丑艒迟补谤补, &c.; a tortoise.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryKaccha (啶曕啷嵿).鈥�1 Bank, margin, skirt, bordering region (whether near water or not); 啶ぎ啷佮え啶距啶氞啶涏ぎ啶掂い啷�啶班啶｀ (测补尘耻苍腻办补肠肠丑补尘补惫补迟墨谤峁嘺岣�) 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补 (Bombay) 1; 啶椸え啷嵿ぇ啶ぞ啶︵え啶曕啷嵿啷嬥そ啶о啶ぞ啶膏た啶む (驳补苍诲丑补尘腻诲补苍补办补肠肠丑辞'诲丑测腻蝉颈迟补岣�) V.5; 艢i艣up膩lavadha 3.8; M膩lat墨m膩dhava (Bombay) 9.16.
2) A marsh, morass, fen. '啶溹げ啶啶班ぞ啶ぎ啶ㄠ啶 啶膏啶ぞ啶む啶啶傕じ啶� 啶曕啷嵿啶膏啶むぅ啶距さ啶苦ぇ啶� (jalapr膩yaman奴pa峁� sy膩tpu峁僺i kacchastath膩vidha岣�)' Nm.
3) The hem of the lower garment tucked into the waistband; see 啶曕啷嵿し啶� (办补办峁Ｄ�).
4) A part of boat.
5) A particular part of a tortoise (in kacchapa).
6) A tree, the timber of which is used for making furniture of (tunna, Mar. 苍腻峁僤耻谤补办墨); 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (Bombay) 1.7.21.
7) A populous region.
-肠肠丑腻 1 A cricket.
2) The plant Lycopodium Imbricatum (惫腻谤腻丑墨).
Derivable forms: 办补肠肠丑补岣� (啶曕啷嵿啶�).
See also (synonyms): kacha.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryKaccha (啶曕啷嵿).鈥�(Sanskrit 办补办峁, 办补办峁Ｄ�, MIndic and Sanskrit Lex. kaccha, kacch膩, at least in mgs. 1, 2), (1) arm-pit: 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 ii.124.3 kacchehi sved膩 mukt膩; (2) hem of (lower) garment: 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 iii.13.3 kaccha峁� bandhitv膩 (Pali id.), girding himself (for action, by tying the undergarment at the waist); (3) in nikka峁璦-kacch膩 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 ii.87.17 (see nikka峁璦), possibly edge (of a needle)? One expects the meaning point, but I find no evidence for it. The allegation that Pali kaccha means arrow ([Pali Text Society鈥檚 Pali-English Dictionary]) seems unfounded.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryKaccha (啶曕啷嵿).鈥攎fn.
(-肠肠丑补岣�-肠肠丑腻-肠肠丑补峁�) Contiguous to water, (land, &c.) m.
(-肠肠丑补岣�) 1. Marshy ground, a marsh, a morass. 2. Ground bordering water or watery soil, as the bank of a river, the margin of a lake or tank, a mound or causeway, &c. 3. Level land skirting mountains. 4. A tree, the timber of which is used for making furniture, &c. commonly Tun, (Cedrela Tuna, Rox.) 5. Another tree, (Hibiscus Populneoides.) 6. A part of a boat. mf.
(-肠肠丑补岣�-肠肠丑腻) The hem of a garment tucked into the waistband: see 办补办峁. f.
(-肠肠丑腻) 1. A plant, (Lycopodium imbricatum, Rox.) See 惫腻谤腻丑墨. 2. A cricket. E. ka water, cho to cut or break, ka affix; or kac to bind, cha aff.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryKaccha (啶曕啷嵿).鈥� (a form of 办补办峁, q. cf.), m. and n. A shore or bank, land contiguous to water, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 8, 17.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryKaccha (啶曕啷嵿).鈥擺masculine] the margin of a river or lake; marshy or watery ground.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Kaccha (啶曕啷嵿):鈥�mfn. a bank or any ground bordering on water, shore;
2) cf. [Zend] kasha, voura-kaSa, the 鈥榳ide-shored鈥�, the Caspian Sea; cf. 办补办峁
3) a mound or causeway
4) watery soil, marshy ground, marsh, morass, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; Meghad奴ta; 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补]
5) Name of several places e.g. Cutch, [P膩峁噄ni; Var膩ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it膩]
6) Cedrela Toona (the timber of which is used for making furniture etc.), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
7) Hibiscus Populneoides, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
8) a particular part of a tortoise, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
9) a particular part of a boat, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
10) m. [plural] Name of a people ([varia lectio] for 办补办峁), [Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺]
11) mf. the hem or end of a lower garment (tucked into the girdle or waistband), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.,] (probably a Pr膩k峁泃 form for 办补办峁)
12) 碍补肠肠丑腻 (啶曕啷嵿啶�):鈥擺from kaccha] f. a cricket, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
13) [v.s. ...] Name of a plant, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
14) [v.s. ...] girdle, girth ([varia lectio] for 办补办峁Ｄ�), [N墨laka峁囜弓ha on 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补] ([edition] [Bombay edition]) iv, 13, 22.
15) 碍腻肠肠丑补 (啶曕ぞ啶氞啶�):鈥�mfn. and 办腻肠肠丑补办补 ([from] kaccha) being on the bank of a river (not applicable to human beings), [P膩峁噄ni 4-2, 133 and 134]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryKaccha (啶曕啷嵿):鈥�(肠肠丑补岣�) 1. m. A bank; the T奴n tree; part of a boat; a share; hem of a garment. f. cch膩 A plant (Lycopodium Imbricatum); a cricket. a. Contiguous to water.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Kaccha (啶曕啷嵿) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Accha, Kaccha, 碍补肠肠丑腻.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Prakrit-English dictionary
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary1) Kaccha (啶曕啷嵿) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: 碍补办峁.
2) Kaccha (啶曕啷嵿) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Kaccha.
3) Kaccha (啶曕啷嵿) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Kaccha.
4) 碍补肠肠丑腻 (啶曕啷嵿啶�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: 碍补办峁Ｄ�.
5) 碍补肠肠丑腻 (啶曕啷嵿啶�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: 碍补肠肠丑腻.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusKaccha (嗖曕矚喑嵿矝):鈥�
1) [noun] the hem or end of a dh艒ti or a sari tucked into the waist-band.
2) [noun] a track of land that is swampy or boggy.
3) [noun] the sloping edge of land by a river; a river-bank.
4) [noun] a part of a boat.
5) [noun] the tree Lagerstroemia lanceolata of Lythraceae family.
6) [noun] its hard wood,used for furniture and agricultural implements.
7) [noun] the tree Cedrela toona of Meliaceae family with soft, close-grained, reddish wood used in furniture; toona.
8) [noun] the plant Lycopodium imbricatum.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryKaccha (啶曕啷嵿):鈥攏. 1. the end of a dhoti drawn under the legs; 2. ground bordering on water; 3. border; margin;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Nya, A, Katha, Cha, Caya, Kakaca, Kitta.
Starts with (+11): Kacchabandhana, Kacchabha, Kacchabhi, Kacchadabbha, Kacchagavai, Kacchaja, Kacchaka, Kacchaka Tittha, Kacchakadaha, Kacchakavati, Kacchaki, Kacchakshurika, Kacchalamkara, Kacchaloma, Kacchanirabila, Kacchantara, Kacchantaruha, Kacchapa, Kacchapa Jataka, Kacchapadesha.
Full-text (+148): Kacchapa, Bharukaccha, Bhrigukaccha, Utkaccha, Mahakaccha, Kacchapi, Kacchaputa, Kacchantara, Kaccharuha, Kacchadesha, Kacchanta, Muktakaccha, Bhirukaccha, Kacchabhu, Marukaccha, Kacchanira, Darukaccha, Kacchapika, Rulhakacchavana, Kacchapaka.
Relevant text
Search found 47 books and stories containing Kaccha, 碍补肠肠丑腻, 碍腻肠肠丑补, Katha-nya, Katha-峁噛a, Kaca-cha, Kaca-cha-a, Kaca-cha-膩; (plurals include: Kacchas, 碍补肠肠丑腻s, 碍腻肠肠丑补s, nyas, 峁噛as, chas, as, 膩s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 4.19.37 < [Chapter 19 - A Thousand Names of Sr墨 Yamun膩]
List of Mahabharata tribes (by Laxman Burdak)
The Structural Temples of Gujarat (by Kantilal F. Sompura)
2.14. Temples at Kaccha < [Chapter 4 - Structural temples of the Caulukyan period (942-1299 A.D.)]
2.17. Temples at Kokra or Kakra (Kaccha) < [Chapter 4 - Structural temples of the Caulukyan period (942-1299 A.D.)]
3.4. The Navalakha temple at Sejakapur < [Chapter 4 - Structural temples of the Caulukyan period (942-1299 A.D.)]
Shaivacintamani (analytical study) (by Swati Sucharita Pattanaik)
Part 11 - Daily Divine Practices of Devotee (nitya k峁泃ya) < [Chapter 3: 艢aiva tradition and 艢aivacint膩ma峁噄]
Part 1 - About the authorship time and the text 艢aivacint膩ma峁噄 < [Chapter 3: 艢aiva tradition and 艢aivacint膩ma峁噄]
Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra (by Helen M. Johnson)
Part 4: Conquest of Prabh膩sat墨rtha by Sagara < [Chapter IV - Conquest of Bharatavar峁 by Sagara]
Part 7: Refusal to marry < [Chapter II - V膩sup奴jyacaritra]
Part 4: Founding of Vidy膩dhara cities < [Chapter III]
Padma Purana (by N.A. Deshpande)
Chapter 6 - Bh膩ratavar峁: Its Rivers and Regions < [Section 3 - Svarga-kha峁囜笉a (section on the heavens)]
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Encyclopaedia of Indian Temple Architecture - North and South India