Gamana: 29 definitions
Introduction:
Gamana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Nyaya (school of philosophy)
: Shodhganga: A study of Ny腻ya-vai艣e峁ka categoriesGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�) refers to one of the five kinds of Karma (action) in the Ny腻ya-Vai艣e峁ka philosophy. According to Ka峁嚹錮a, karma (action) is of five kinds. According to Pra艣astap腻da (Pra艣astap腻dabh腻峁a), that action which is the cause of the conjunction and disjunction with the indefinite region is called gamana. According to Varadar腻ja (T腻rkikarak峁Ｄ�), The non-intimate cause of the conjunction with non-specific space (补苍颈测补迟补诲别艣补) is known as gamana. According to Anna峁僢ha峁弓a (Tarkasa峁僩raha), All other motion [viz., not 耻迟办峁辫补峁嘺, 补惫补办峁辫补峁嘺, 腻办耻帽肠补苍补 and 辫谤补蝉腻谤补峁嘺] is gamana.
Nyaya (啶ㄠ啶ぞ啶�, nyaya) refers to a school of Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. The Nyaya philosophy is known for its theories on logic, methodology and epistemology, however, it is closely related with Vaisheshika in terms of metaphysics.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the HindusGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�) refers to the 鈥済ait鈥� (of an elephant), according to the 15th century 惭腻迟补峁単补濒墨濒腻 composed by N墨laka峁囜弓ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.鈥擺Cf. chapter 8, 鈥渙n marks of character鈥漖: 鈥�13. Betraying trust, cruel, crooked-stepping in gait (gamana) [gamane ku峁璱lakrama岣�], who does not eat very much when in must, such an elephant is considered a serpent in character鈥�.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of termsGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�):鈥擬otion, gait, process, or instance of changing place
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra TantraGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�) [?] refers to 鈥済oing (through the sky)鈥� (in dreams) , according to the Svacchanda-tantra.鈥擜ccordingly, [verse 4.8-13, while describing auspicious dreams]鈥斺�淸The dreamer] crosses over the ocean and river [, 腻办腻艣补-驳补尘补苍补]. Likewise sunrise and indeed blazing fire [are auspicious. Also auspicious is when the dreamer] sees planets, constellations, stars and the disk of the moon. [When the dreamer] ascends the palace or a turret of the palace, climbs a mountain top, tree, elephant, young animal, bull, horse, or man. [In auspicious dreams one] sees a chariot and also sees the siddhamantra, obtains the perfected oblation and sees the gods, etc. [...]鈥�
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�) refers to 鈥渢raveling towards (someone鈥檚 abode)鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.3.42 (鈥淒escription of the meeting of the Lord and the Mountain鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as Brahm腻 narrated to N腻rada: 鈥淸...] Dressed richly and exquisitely the gods, the Ga峁嘺s, the sages and others started towards (gamana) the abode of lord Himavat. In the meantime, Men腻 desired to see 艢iva. O sage, through her lord, you, the excellent sage, were requisitioned there. O sage, urged by the lord who desired to fulfil the task of 艢iva you went there. O sage, after bowing to you, Men腻 with her heart full of surprise told you that she wanted to see the real form of lord 艢iva that dispels haughtiness. [...]鈥�.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by VarahamihiraGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�) refers to 鈥渆migrating鈥� (i.e., 鈥渢o quit one鈥檚 native city鈥�) , according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 (chapter 16) (鈥淥n the planets鈥�graha-bhaktiyoga鈥�), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] If on the other hand he should appear otherwise than as described above, the same persons and objects will suffer miseries and people will also suffer from wars and from diseases and kings will be afflicted with sorrow. Though free from enemies, princes will suffer from the intrigues of their sons or ministers. Their subjects, suffering from drought, will quit (gamana) their native cities and resort to new towns and mountains鈥�.
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻Gamana (啶椸ぎ啶�) refers to 鈥済oing towards (the seat of awakening)鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻: the eighth chapter of the Mah腻sa峁僴ip腻ta (a collection of Mah腻y腻na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淗ow then, son of good family, does the Bodhisattva appear to many beings performing the deeds of a Buddha (产耻诲诲丑补办腻谤测补) even when the Buddhas do not appear? Son of good family, [...] (4) he has perfected the purification of five kinds of sight by obtaining the light of the sight of the Buddha; (5) he has perfected the purification of all supernormal knowledges by the attainment of going to the seat of awakening (产辞诲丑颈尘补峁囜笉补-驳补尘补苍补); (6) he has perfected fulfilling all good qualities by completely cutting off the habitual patterns of vices; [...]鈥�.
Synonyms: Gata, Y腻ta.
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻Gamana (啶椸ぎ啶�) refers to 鈥済oing to (a different state)鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻: the eighth chapter of the Mah腻sa峁僴ip腻ta (a collection of Mah腻y腻na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, as the Lord said to Brahm腻 Prabh腻vy奴ha: 鈥淸...] (2) Further, 鈥榯he root of good鈥� is pure intention since it is without deception or guile (m腻y腻艣腻峁環ya),1593 鈥榤erit鈥� is the practice (prayoga) for all merits, etc., and 鈥榢nowledge鈥� is the highest intention of going to a different state (惫颈艣别峁-驳补尘补苍补). [...]鈥�.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah腻y腻na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽腻p腻ramit腻 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara SamadhiGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�) refers to 鈥済oing to (the power places)鈥�, according to the 骋耻谤耻-尘补峁囜笉补濒补-补谤肠补苍补 [i.e., 鈥淕uru Mandala Worship]鈥� ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasa峁僾ara Sam腻dhi, which refers to the primary 辫奴箩腻 and 蝉腻诲丑补苍腻 practice of Newah Mah腻y腻na-Vajray腻na Buddhists in Nepal.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淒rinking the only essence, the liquor of union, purifies the mind, By going to the power places (gamana鈥�辫墨峁环腻诲颈诲别艣补驳补尘补苍别苍补), and so on, the body is purified, In the middle of the holy seat, the highest mandala, Cakra N腻tha, With the head bowed, in praise of the eternally highest Guru鈥�.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionarygamana : (nt.) going; walk; journey; pursuit. (adj.), leading to; conducive to.
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryGamana, 1. (nt.) the fact or the state of going, movement, journey, walk; (-掳) striving for, the leading of, pursuit A.II, 48 sq. (gamanena na pattabbo lokass鈥檃nto=one cannot walk to the end of the world); Dh.178 (saggassa going to heaven); Sn.40, 691, cp. v腻ra峁兟�; J.I, 62; 216 (in expl. of viha峁僩ama: (腻k腻se) gamanato pakkh墨 viha峁� gam腻 ti vuccanti); 295; PvA.57.鈥攑ahi峁嘺掳 going on messages D.I, 5, etc.; agati掳 wrong pursuit, 掳峁� gacchati to pursue a wrong walk of life A.II, 18; PvA.161; magga掳 tramping, being on the road PvA.43; sara峁嘺掳 finding shelter (in the Dhamma) PvA.49.-2. (adj.) (-掳) going or leading to, conducive to: nibb腻na掳 maggo the Path leading to Nibb腻na S.I, 186; Dh.289; duggati掳 magga the road to misery Th.2, 355; duggamana-峁弓h腻n腻 (pl.) inaccessible places PvA.102 (in expl. of dugg腻).
: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionarygamana (醼傖�欋��) [(th墨,na) (醼戓�亰醼�)]鈥�
[gamu+ana锛巊amu+yu锛�,pa帽cik腻,5.48锛巘h墨-nitea gaman腻]
[醼傖�欋��+醼♂�斸亱 醼傖�欋��+醼氠�亱 醼欋�贬��傖�横亰醼曖�夅�贯�呩���醼亰醽呩亱醽勧亪醽� 醼戓��-醽� 醼傖�欋�斸�琞
[Pali to Burmese]
: Sutta: Tipi峁璦ka P腻岣穒-Myanmar Dictionary (醼愥��曖��嬦��-醼曖��犪��欋�坚�斸�横�欋�� 醼♂�樶��撫��斸��)驳补尘补苍补鈥�
(Burmese text): (醽�) 醼炨�结��羔�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亱 (醼�) 醼�醼会�搬�羔�溼�结�斸�横�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亱 (醼�) 醼曖�坚�斸�丰�横�斸�踞�夺�丰�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亱 (醼�) 醼曖�坚��羔�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亱 (醼�) 醼栣�贬��横�曖�坚�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亱 (醽�) 醼炨�结��羔�涐�亰 醼�醼会��醼横�呩��羔�涐�� (醼�醼会�欋�横��)醽� (醽�) 醼炨��佱�坚�勧�横�羔亱 (醽�) 醼�醼会�勧�丰�横�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亰 醼♂��醼会�勧�丰�横亱 (醽�) 醼炨���醼坚�贬��勧�横�羔�栣�坚�呩�横�炨�贬��斸�娽�横�羔亱 (醽�) 醼栣�坚�呩�横�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亱 (醽�) 醼涐�贬���醼横�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亱 (醼愥��) (醽�) 醼炨�结��羔�愥�愥�横�炨�贬�亱 (醽�) 醼炨�结��羔�♂�曖�横�炨�贬�亱
(Auto-Translation): (1) Going. (a) Committing. (b) Spreading. (c) Completion. (d) Presentation. (2) The path, the way (scripture). (3) Knowing. (4) Practice, morality. (5) The means of understanding. (6) Being. (7) Arriving. (8) Able to go. (9) To be gone.
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav腻da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarygamana (啶椸ぎ啶�).鈥攏 (S) Going or moving.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishgamana (啶椸ぎ啶�).鈥�n Going or moving.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�).鈥擺驳补尘-濒测耻峁�]
1) Going, motion, gait; 啶多啶班啶｀啶ぞ啶班ぞ啶︵げ啶膏啶え啶� (艣谤辞峁嚹玝丑腻谤腻诲补濒补蝉补驳补尘补苍腻) Meghad奴ta 84; so 啶椸啷囙え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶椸ぎ啶ㄠ (gajendragamane) 艢. Til.7.
2) Going, motion; considered as one of the five karmans by the Vai艣e峁kas.
3) Approaching, going to.
4) March of an assailant.
5) Undergoing, suffering.
6) Obtaining, attaining.
7) Cohabitation.
8) Knowledge, understanding; 啶ㄠぞ啶炧啶溹 啶膏啶掂ぐ啷傕お啶椸ぎ啶ㄠ 啶啶班き啶掂え啷嵿い啶� 啶啶啶ㄠ (n腻帽ja岣� svar奴pagamane prabhavanti bh奴mna岣�) Bh腻gavata 8.7.34.
Derivable forms: gamanam (啶椸ぎ啶ㄠぎ啷�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�).鈥攏.
(-苍补峁�) 1. Going in general, 2. March in general, or the march of an assailant. 3. Cohabitation. 4. Obtaining, attaining. E. gam to go ormove, affix 濒测耻峁�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�).鈥擺gam + ana], n. 1. Gait, [艢峁涐箙驳腻谤补迟颈濒补办蝉] 7. 2. Going, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 1, 9, 40. 3. Going to, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 1, 3, 16. 4. Coming, [贬颈岣峣尘产补惫补诲丑补] 4, 27 (? read 腻驳补尘补苍补尘). 5. Carnal approach, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 3, 13, 6. 6. Undergoing, e. g. 辫补帽肠补迟惫补-, Death, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 5, 15, 78. 7. Way, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 3, 68, 50.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�).鈥擺neuter] going, coming, moving; going to, entering, approaching (prati, [accusative], [genetive], or 鈥斅�); intercourse, cohabitation (鈥斅�); setting cut, departure, march.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus CatalogorumGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�) as mentioned in Aufrecht鈥檚 Catalogus Catalogorum:鈥擸antrar腻ja峁玨腻 jy. 搁腻诲丑. 35.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Gamana (啶椸ぎ啶�):鈥擺from gam] n. going, moving, manner of going, [Raghuva峁兣沘; Meghad奴ta] etc. (ifc. f(腻). )
2) [v.s. ...] going to or approaching (with [accusative] or [genitive case] [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 i, 3, 22] or prati or a local adverb or ifc.), [K腻ty腻yana-艣rauta-s奴tra; Mah腻bh腻rata] etc.
3) [v.s. ...] going away, departure, decampment, setting out (for war or for an attack)
4) [v.s. ...] ifc. sexual intercourse (with a woman), [P腻raskara-g峁沨ya-s奴tra ii; 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺; Su艣ruta]
5) [v.s. ...] (with a man), [Gautama-dharma-艣腻stra]
6) [v.s. ...] ifc. undergoing, attaining, iv, 22 [Manu-sm峁泃i i, 117; 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 v, 15, 48]
7) [v.s. ...] footmarks (?), [iii, 68, 50.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�):鈥�(苍补峁�) 1. n. Going in general; march; acquisition.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Gamana (啶椸ぎ啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 骋补尘补峁嘺, 骋补尘补峁嘺y腻, Gama峁嚹�, G腻ma峁嘺.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�) [Also spelled gaman]:鈥�(nm) the act of going; locomotion; sexual intercourse.
...
Prakrit-English dictionary
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary1) 骋补尘补峁嘺 (啶椸ぎ啶�) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Gamana.
2) Gama峁嚹� (啶椸ぎ啶｀ぞ) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Gamana.
2) Gama峁嚹� has the following synonyms: 骋补尘补峁嘺y腻.
3) G腻ma峁嘺 (啶椸ぞ啶ぃ) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Gamana.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusGamana (嗖椸伯嗖�):鈥擺noun] a sweet, pleasing smell; a fragrance; a pleasant odour.
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Gamana (嗖椸伯嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] the act of going, moving, walking.
2) [noun] manner of moving, walking; gait.
3) [noun] (in comp.) sexual intercourse; copulation.
4) [noun] attention a) the act of keeping one鈥檚 mind closely on something or the ability to do this; mental concentration; b) mental readiness for such concentration; c) notice; observation; d) care or consideration.
5) [noun] 嗖椸伯嗖� 嗖膏硢嗖赤硢 [gamana sele] gamana se岣積 to deliberately draw another鈥檚 attention (to a particular subject); 嗖椸伯嗖� 嗖膏硢嗖赤硢嗖硜嗖� 嗖膏硞嗖氞波喑� [gamana seleyuva sucane] gamana se岣積yuva s奴cane a motion, in a legislative house, to draw the attention of the chairperson and the house to an urgent matter that is not in the normal agenda for discussion; a draw-attention motion.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryGamana (啶椸ぎ啶�):鈥攏. 1. the act of going; walking; travelling; 2. sexual intercourse; copulation;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+15): Gamanabadha, Gamanabala, Gamanabhava, Gamanabhihara, Gamanabhinihara, Gamanabhiniharanakala, Gamanabhisankhara, Gamanacari, Gamanachanda, Gamanacinta, Gamanacitta, Gamanagamana, Gamanagedi, Gamanagedike, Gamanajjhasaya, Gamanakamma, Gamanakappa, Gamanakara, Gamanakarana, Gamanalasa.
Full-text (+524): Agamana, Nigamana, Anugamana, Gamanagamana, Pratigamana, Agamyagamana, Abhigamana, Sahagamana, Adhogamana, Udgamana, Adhigamana, Adhvagamana, Abhyagamana, Svargagamana, Nirgamana, Upagamana, Mridugamana, Avagamana, Paragamana, Manjugamana.
Relevant text
Search found 102 books and stories containing Gamana, 骋补尘补峁嘺, Gama峁嚹�, G腻ma峁嘺, Gamu-ana; (plurals include: Gamanas, 骋补尘补峁嘺s, Gama峁嚹錽, G腻ma峁嘺s, anas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
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Different types of Action (Karma) < [Chapter 4 - Quality and Action]
Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari (by K. A. Subramania Iyer)
Verse 3.14.446 < [Book 3 - Pada-k腻峁囜笉a (14): V峁泃ti-samudde艣a (On Ccomplex Formation)]
Verse 3.14.444 < [Book 3 - Pada-k腻峁囜笉a (14): V峁泃ti-samudde艣a (On Ccomplex Formation)]
Verse 2.307(ab) < [Book 2 - V腻kya-k腻峁囜笉a]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D腻sa)
Text 7.143 < [Chapter 7 - Literary Faults]
Text 2.10 < [Chapter 2 - The Natures of Words (艣abda)]
Text 10.141 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Vedic influence on the Sun-worship in the Puranas (by Goswami Mitali)
Part 36 - Symbolic relevance of the Goat in Sun-worship < [Chapter 2 - Salient Traits of the Solar Divinities in the Veda]
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Ch枚dr枚n)
Mah腻y腻na auxiliaries (G): The eight members of the path < [Part 3 - The auxiliaries according to the Mah腻y腻na]
II.5. Dharma leading to the good place (aupanayika) < [II. Recollection of the Dharma (dharm腻nusm峁泃i)]
Appendix 1 - The canonical definition of 峁沝dhividhi-j帽腻na < [Chapter XLIII - The Pursuit of the Six superknowledges]
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Kamba-Ramayana (in two volumes)