Cakri, 颁补办谤墨, Cakrin: 31 definitions
Introduction:
Cakri means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Chakri.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
: WorldCat: R膩j nigha峁囜弓u颁补办谤墨 (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啷�) is another name for Cakramarda, a medicinal plant identified with Cassia tora Linn., synonym of Senna tora or 鈥渟ickle senna鈥� from the Fabaceae or 鈥渓egume鈥� family of flowering plants, according to verse 4.198-200 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R膩janigha峁囜弓u. The fourth chapter (艣补迟腻丑惫腻诲颈-惫补谤驳补) of this book enumerates eighty varieties of small plants (辫峁泃丑耻-办峁辫补). Together with the names 颁补办谤墨 and Cakramarda, there are a total of nineteen Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.
Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)
: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita鈥擳ext on Visha Chikitsa颁补办谤墨 (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啷�) is a synonym of Sarpa (鈥渟nake鈥�), according to the Amarako艣a.鈥擳he Sanatkum膩ra Sa峁僪it膩 (III.36cd-37ab) states that snakes are of two kinds, N膩gas and Sarpas. While the former can take any form they desire, the latter are those which glide. The Amarako艣a (verses I.10.3-6) gives 33 synonyms for snake [viz. 颁补办谤墨]. Snakes are said to reside in N膩galoka which is located in the endless bowels of the earth with countless palaces, houses and towers, it is also known as p膩t膩laloka.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
Source: Wisdom Library: 膧yurveda and botany颁补办谤墨 (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啷�) is another name for Cakramarda (Cassia tora 鈥渟ickle senna鈥�) according to the 叠丑腻惫补辫谤补办腻艣补, which is a 16th century medicinal thesaurus authored by Bh膩vami艣ra. The term is used throughout Ayurvedic literature.
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms颁补办谤墨 (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啷�):鈥擺肠补办谤墨m] Making levigated material into small disc shaped pellets for preparing ashes.
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationCakrin (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶苦え啷�) refers to the 鈥渙ne who holds the discus鈥� and is used to describe Vi峁ａ箛u, according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.4.15 (鈥淕a峁噀艣a鈥檚 battle鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as Brahm膩 narrated to N膩rada: 鈥淥n hearing their words, the furious Rudra became more furious and went there along with his Ga峁嘺s. The entire army of the gods along with the discus-bearing (cakrin) Vi峁ａ箛u shouted in jubilation and followed 艢iva. In the meantime, bowing to 艢iva, the lord of the gods with palms joined in reverence, O N膩rada, you spoke as follows鈥擺...]鈥�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1a) 颁补办谤墨 (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啷�).鈥擜n 膧r峁ya pravara of Ang墨ras.*
- * Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 196. 23.
1b) A name of K峁涐梗峁嘺.*
- * Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 IV. 13. 85.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
Source: Wisdom Library: 艢膩ktism颁补办谤墨 (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啷�) refers to one of the 53 gods to be worshipped and given 辫腻测补蝉补 (rice boiled in milk) according to the 痴腻蝉迟耻测腻驳补 rite in 艢aktism (cf. 艢膩rad膩tilaka-tantra III-V). The worship of these 53 gods happens after assigning them to one of the 64 compartment while constructing a 叠补濒颈尘补峁囜笉补辫补. V膩stu is the name of a prodigious demon, who was killed by 53 gods (e.g., 颁补办谤墨).
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammarCakrin (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶苦え啷�).鈥擜 grammarian who has written a small disquisition on the correctness of the form 啶溹ぞ啶椸啶班す啷�啶むぞ (箩腻驳谤补丑墨迟腻). See 啶溹ぞ啶椸啶班す啷�啶む啶むた啶掂ぞ啶� (箩腻驳谤补丑墨迟别迟颈惫腻诲补).
Vyakarana (啶掂啶ぞ啶曕ぐ啶�, vy膩kara峁嘺) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: Google Books: VajrayoginiCakri (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶�) refers to 鈥渃haplet鈥� (circular wreath) and represents one of the five 尘耻诲谤腻蝉 (tantric ornaments) of Vajrav膩r膩h墨, according to the 12th-century Abhisamayama帽jar墨. These 尘耻诲谤腻蝉 are depicted upon Vajrav膩r膩h墨鈥檚 body and are all made of human bone. They are made to represent the five signs of 办腻辫腻濒颈办补 observance.
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram (tantric buddhism)颁补办谤墨 (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啷�) refers to a 鈥渃rown鈥�, representing one of the 鈥渇ive insignias鈥� (笔补帽肠补尘耻诲谤腻) worn by the initiate who observed the outer form of the Vow of Knowledge, according to the Buddhist Hevajratantra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淗e receives the five symbolic adornments, crown [肠补办谤墨], earrings [办耻峁囜笉补濒补], necklace [办补峁囜弓丑墨], bracelets [rucaka], and girdle, as signs of his success. These he wears on those set occasions... when perfected Yogins and Yogin墨s come together, to consume flesh and wine, to sing and dance, and realised their consummation of bliss. He is free from all conventions and wanders as he pleases, knowing no distinction between friend and foe, clean or unclean, good or evil鈥�.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: TrisastisalakapurusacaritraCakrin (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶苦え啷�) refers to a sub-division of the 碍耻濒腻谤测补 class of 膧ryas (one of the two types of human beings), taking birth in the 鈥渕iddle world鈥� (madhyaloka), according to chapter 2.3 [补箩颈迟补苍腻迟丑补-肠补谤颈迟谤补] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁峁ａ弓i艣al膩k膩puru峁caritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.鈥�(cf. Commentary to Tattv膩rth膩dhigamas奴tra 3.15)
Accordingly:鈥斺�淚n these 35 zones on this side of M膩nu峁ttara and in the Antaradv墨pas, men arise by birth; [...]. From the division into 膧ryas and Mlecchas they are two-fold. The 膧ryas have sub-divisions: 办峁迟谤补 (country), 箩腻迟颈 (caste), kula (family), karma (work), 艣颈濒辫补 (craft), and 产丑腻峁Ｄ� (language). [...] 碍耻濒腻谤测补s are the Kulakaras, Cakrins, Vi峁ａ箛us, and Balas, or those who are born in a pure family from the third, fifth, or seventh generation鈥�.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryCakrin.鈥�(EI 9), same as Cakravartin. (EI 4, 19), 鈥榯he ruler of a cakra (circle) or district鈥�; title of a provincial ruler. Note: cakrin is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary肠补办谤墨 (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啷�).鈥攆 (cakra S) An entertainment consisting in the reading of the Pura峁� &c. or the singing of odes and light airs, all round the assembly. 2 The ridge or projecting band of a turban. 3 A bandalour. 4 An ornament for the turban consisting of buds circularly disposed, with a central flower or tuft or plucked petals. 肠补办谤墨 u岣峚vi峁嚹撫箖 g. of o. To hoot, scout, flout, ridicule. 肠补办谤墨 kara峁嚹撫箖 g. of o. (fig. of first sense.) To pull and haul about of one another tumultuously. 肠补办谤墨 gu峁単a kara峁嚹撫箖-gu峁単avi峁嚹撫箖-utara峁嚹撫箖-bhulavi峁嚹撫箖 g. of o. (Lit. To confound or disconcert the 肠补办谤墨, the bold prominence, "the pride and bravery," of one's turban.) To repress one's swellings and vauntings; to make to lower one's crest, to take in one's horns &c.; to take the conceit out of. Also 肠补办谤墨 gu峁単a h艒峁嚹撫箖-bhula峁嚹撫箖- utara峁嚹撫箖 g. of s. To be confounded or abashed; to be posed or non-plussed. 肠补办谤墨 phiravi峁嚹撫箖 To bring to the front the back side of the 肠补办谤墨 of the turban, in indication of readiness to fight or quarrel.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English肠补办谤墨 (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啷�).鈥�f An entertainment consisting in the reading of the Pur芒n, &c. or the singing of the odes and light airs, all round the assembly. 肠补办谤墨 u岣峚vi峁嚹撫箖 To hoot, scout, flout, ridicule. To repress one's swellings and vauntings. 肠补办谤墨峁� gu峁単a h艒峁嚹撫箖-bhula峁嚹撫箖-utara峁嚹撫箖 To be confounded or abashed; to be posed or non-plussed.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryCakri (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶�).鈥�m. A doer; L. D. B.
Derivable forms: 肠补办谤颈岣� (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶苦).
See also (synonyms): cakru.
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryCakrin (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶苦え啷�).鈥�a. [cakramastyasya ini]
1) Having a wheel, wheeled.
2) Bearing a discus.
3) Driving in a carriage.
4) circular, round.
5) Indicative (蝉奴肠补办补). -m.
1) An epithet of Vi峁ａ箛u or K峁涐梗峁嘺, 艢i艣up膩lavadha 13.22; 啶啶班ぃ啷囙ぎ啷佮 啶ぞ啶｀啶∴さ啶� 啶啶粪啶 啶膏ぞ啶ㄠ啶椸ぞ啶� 啶膏す 啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶苦ぃ啶� (pra峁噀mu岣� p膩峁囜笉av膩 bh墨峁a峁� s膩nug膩岣� saha cakri峁嚹�) Bh膩gavata 1.9.4.
2) A potter.
3) An oilman.
4) An emperor, a universal monarch, absolute ruler.
5) The governor of a province.
6) An ass.
7) The ruddy goose.
8) An informer.
9) A snake.
1) A crow.
11) A kind of tumbler or juggler.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryCakri (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶�).鈥攎.
(-办谤颈岣�) An agent, a maker, a doer. E. 办峁� to do, ki affix the root reduplicate and the deriv. irr.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryCakrin (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶苦え啷�).鈥攎fn. (-办谤墨-办谤颈峁嚹�-办谤颈) 1. Having or holding a discus, &c. 2. Wheeled, having a wheel. 3. Circular. m. (-办谤墨) 1. A name of Vishnu. 2. A potter. 3. The ruddy goose. 4. A snake. 5. An informer. 6. A tumbler, one who exhibits tricks with a discus or a wheel. 7. An oil grinder. 8. An emperor, a Chakravarti: see cakravarttin 9. One who rides in a cariage. 10. A crow. 11. An ass. 12. Cassia, (the tree.) E. cakra a wheel, &c. and ini poss. aff.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryCakrin (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶苦え啷�).鈥攊. e. cakra + in, I. adj. Driving in a carriage, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 2, 138. Ii. m. 1. A name of Vi峁ａ箛u, [Bhagavadg墨t膩, (ed. Schlegel.)] 11, 17. 2. A name of 艢iva, Mah膩bh膩rata 13, 745. 3. An oil-grinder, [Y膩j帽avalkya, (ed. Stenzler.)] 1, 141.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryCakri (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶�).鈥擺adjective] making, active.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryCakrin (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶苦え啷�).鈥擺adjective] having wheels or a discus, driving in a chariot; [masculine] sovereign, king, serpent, [Epithet] of Vi峁ａ箛u or 艢iva.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 颁补办谤墨 (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啷�):鈥擺from cakra] a f. a wheel ([instrumental case] sg. 办谤颈测腻; [genitive case] [dual number] kryos), [峁歡-veda]
2) [v.s. ...] ([dual number] kriyau), [K膩峁環aka xxix, 7]
3) [from cakra] 1. 肠补办谤墨 ind. in [compound]
4) [from cakra] 2. 肠补办谤墨 f. of kra q.v.
5) Cakri (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶�):鈥擺from 肠补办谤腻峁嘺] mfn. ([P膩峁噄ni 3-2, 171], [vArttika] 3) doing, effecting (with [accusative]), active, [峁歡-veda]
6) [v.s. ...] (or cakrin?) Name of a man, [Pravara texts vii, 9] (cf. uru-cakri.)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Cakrin (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶苦え啷�):鈥擺from cakra] mfn. having wheels, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
2) [v.s. ...] driving in a carriage, [Gautama-dharma-艣膩stra; Manu-sm峁泃i ii, 138; Y膩j帽avalkya i, 117]
3) [v.s. ...] bearing a discus, or (m.) 鈥榙iscus-bearer鈥�, K峁涐梗峁嘺, [Bhagavad-g墨t膩 xi, 17; Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 i, 9, 4; R膩jatara峁単i峁嚹� i, 262]
4) [v.s. ...] m. a potter, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) [v.s. ...] an oil-grinder, [Y膩j帽avalkya i, 141]
6) [v.s. ...] Name of 艢iva, [Mah膩bh膩rata xiii, 745]
7) [v.s. ...] a sovereign of the world, king, [Hemacandra鈥檚 Pari艣i峁ａ弓aparvan]
8) [v.s. ...] the governor of a province (驳谤腻尘补-箩腻濒颈办补; 驳谤腻尘补测腻箩颈苍, 鈥榦ne who offers sacrifices for a whole village鈥� [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]), [Horace H. Wilson]
9) [v.s. ...] a kind of juggler or tumbler who exhibits tricks with a discus or a wheel (箩腻濒颈办补-产丑颈诲), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
10) [v.s. ...] an informer (蝉奴肠补办补), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
11) [v.s. ...] a cheat, rogue, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
12) [v.s. ...] a snake
13) [v.s. ...] the Cakra (-v膩ka) bird, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
14) [v.s. ...] an ass, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
15) [v.s. ...] a crow, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
16) [v.s. ...] = kra-gaja, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
17) [v.s. ...] 鈥�Name of a man鈥� (?) See cakri
18) [v.s. ...] Dalbergia ujjeinensis, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
19) [v.s. ...] = 办谤补-办腻谤补办补, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
20) [v.s. ...] m. [plural] Name of a Vai峁ａ箛ava sect (cf. sa-.)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryCakri (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶�):鈥�(办谤颈岣�) 2. m. An agent, a maker.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryCakrin (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶苦え啷�):鈥�(办谤墨) 5. m. Vishnu; a potter; ruddy goose; snake; tumbler; oil grinder; emperor; crow; ass. a. Holding a discus.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Cakrin (啶氞啷嵿ぐ啶苦え啷�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Cakki, Cakkiya.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (sa峁僺办峁泃am), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusCakri (嗖氞矔喑嵿舶嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] = 嗖氞矔喑嵿舶嗖掂舶喑嵿菠嗖� [cakravarti]3 - 1, 2 & 3.
2) [noun] a wheeled vehicle.
3) [noun] an ass or donkey.
4) [noun] a snake or serpent.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: The, The, Cakri, Te.
Starts with: Cakribhu, Cakridara, Cakrijhompa, Cakrika, Cakrikar, Cakrikata, Cakrikavarti, Cakrikri, Cakrina, Cakripada, Cakrisha, Cakrishanatha, Cakrishayi, Cakrivams, Cakrivant, Cakrivat, Cakrivattu, Cakriya, 颁补办谤颈峁噄.
Full-text (+221): Cakrivat, Rudracakrin, Acaracakrin, Urucakri, Cakrikri, Acakri, Ardhacakrin, Sacakrin, Cakrina, Cakribhu, Cakridara, Cakrisha, Culani, Mahahari, Cakra, Harishena, Mera, Cakriya, Brahmadattacakrin, Kritavirya.
Relevant text
Search found 30 books and stories containing Cakri, 颁补办谤墨, Cakrin, Cakrins, The cakrin; (plurals include: Cakris, 颁补办谤墨s, Cakrins, Cakrinses, The cakrins). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra (by Helen M. Johnson)
Part 7: Conquest of Tamisr膩 by Sagara < [Chapter IV - Conquest of Bharatavar峁 by Sagara]
Part 13: Episode of Pu峁a < [Chapter III - Mah膩v墨ra鈥檚 first six years as an ascetic]
Part 12: Mar墨ci鈥檚 future births < [Chapter VI]
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Rig Veda 1.9.2 < [Sukta 9]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D膩sa)
Text 4.33 < [Chapter 4 - First-rate Poetry]
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by 艢r墨la R奴pa Gosv膩m墨)
Verse 3.3.130 < [Part 3 - Fraternal Devotion (sakhya-rasa)]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Skanda Purana (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 255 - Glory of 峁氠梗it墨rtha < [Section 1 - Prabh膩sa-办峁迟谤补-m膩h膩tmya]
Chapter 81 - Pi峁単ale艣vara (pi峁単al膩-墨艣vara-li峁単a) < [Section 2 - Catura艣墨ti-li峁単a-m膩h膩tmya]
Chapter 27 - The Glory of A峁卥ap膩da (Restoration of S膩nd墨pani鈥檚 Son) < [Section 1 - Avant墨办峁迟谤补-m膩h膩tmya]