365bet娱乐

Alternative spellings of this word include Bhay.

In Hinduism

Dharmashastra (religious law)

Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-艣腻stra

Bhaya (啶�啶�) is a Sanskrit technical term, used in jurisdiction, referring to 鈥渇ear鈥�. It is mentioned as one of the causes for giving false evidence. The word is used throughout Dharma艣腻stra literature such as the 惭补苍耻蝉尘峁泃颈. (See the 惭补苍耻产丑腻峁�y补 8.120)

context information

Dharmashastra (啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿��, dharma艣腻stra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: N腻峁瓂a-艣腻stra

1) Bhaya (啶�啶�, 鈥渇ear鈥�).鈥擮ne of the eight 鈥榩ermanent states鈥� (蝉迟丑腻测颈产丑腻惫补), according to the N腻峁瓂a艣腻stra chapter 7.31. These 鈥榩ermanent states鈥� are called 鈥榯he source of delight鈥� and are not interfered with by other States. The term is used throughout 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补 literature. (Also see the Da艣ar奴pa 4.43-44)

2) Bhaya (啶�啶�, 鈥渢error鈥�) refers to one of the twenty-one sandhyantara, or 鈥渄istinct characteristics of segments (sandhi)鈥� according to the N腻峁瓂a艣腻stra chapter 21. The segments are divisions of the plot (颈迟颈惫峁泃迟补 or vastu) of a dramatic play (苍腻峁璦办补) and consist of sixty-four limbs, known collectively as the 蝉补苍诲丑测补峁単补.

: archive.org: Natya Shastra

Bhaya (啶�啶�, 鈥渇ear鈥�) relates to women and persons of the inferior type. It is caused by determinants (惫颈产丑腻惫补) such as acts offending one鈥檚 superiors and the king, roaming in a forest, seeing an elephant and a snake, staying in an empty house, rebuke [from one鈥檚 superiors], a dark rainy night, hearing the hooting of owls and the cry of animals that go out at night, and the like. It is to be represented on the stage by consequents (补苍耻产丑腻惫补) such as, trembling hands and feet, palpitation of the heart, paralysis, dryness of the mouth, licking the lips, perspiration, tremor, apprehension [of danger], seeking safety, running away, loud crying and the like.

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (natya)

Bhaya (啶�啶�) or 鈥渇ear鈥� is the 蝉迟丑腻测墨产丑腻惫补 (鈥渄urable psychological state鈥�) associated with 叠丑补测腻naka or the 鈥渢errible sentiment鈥�, which represents one of the nine kinds of Rasa (鈥渟oul of Drama鈥�), according to the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur腻峁嘺, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.鈥擜ccording to the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur腻峁嘺 产丑补测腻苍补办补 is the sentiment of fear which arises from the commitment of a self committing offence. Bhaya i.e., fear is the 蝉迟丑腻测颈产丑腻惫补 of 产丑补测腻苍补办补rasa. K峁涐梗峁嘺 i.e black is the colour and K腻ladeva is the God of this sentiment.

context information

Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰�嵿く啶多ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: Wisdom Library: Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺

Bhaya (啶�啶�) refers to 鈥渇ear鈥� and represents a type of 膧dh测腻迟mika pain of the mental (尘腻苍补蝉补) type, according to the Vi峁ａ箛u-pur腻峁嘺 6.5.1-6. Accordingly, 鈥渢he wise man having investigated the three kinds of worldly pain, or mental and bodily affliction and the like, and having acquired true wisdom, and detachment from human objects, obtains final dissolution.鈥�

膧dh测腻迟mika and its subdivisions (e.g., bhaya) represents one of the three types of worldly pain (the other two being 腻诲丑颈产丑补耻迟颈办补 and 腻诲丑颈诲补颈惫颈办补) and correspond to three kinds of affliction described in the S腻峁僰hyak腻rik腻.

The Vi峁ａ箛upur腻峁嘺 is one of the eighteen Mah腻pur腻峁嘺s which, according to tradition was composed of over 23,000 metrical verses dating from at least the 1st-millennium BCE. There are six chapters (补峁兣沘蝉) containing typical puranic literature but the contents primarily revolve around Vi峁ａ箛u and his avatars.

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) 叠丑补测腻 (啶�啶�啶�).鈥擜 demoness, sister of K腻la who presides over the land of death. She was married to Heti, son of Brahm腻 and brother of Praheti. Vidyutke艣a was their son and he married S腻laka峁囜弓ak腻, daughter of Sandhy腻. (Uttara 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺).

2) Bhaya (啶�啶�).鈥擧i峁僺腻 is the wife of Adharma. They got a son named An峁泃a and a daughter named Nik峁泃i. From them were born Bhaya, Naraka, M腻y腻 and Vedan腻. Of these M腻y腻 produced M峁泃yu, destroyer of matter. Vedan腻 got of her husband Raurava son named Du岣�kha. From M峁泃yu were born Vy腻dhi, Jar腻, 艢oka, T峁涐梗峁嚹� and Krodha. (Chapter 20, Agni Pur腻峁嘺). Another version about the birth of Bhaya is found in 艢loka 54, Chapter 66 of 膧di Parva, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 Adharma married Nir峁泃墨 and to them were born Bhaya, Mah腻bhaya and M峁泃yu, three sons of demoniac disposition. These three sons led a sinful life.

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Bhaya (啶�啶�) refers to 鈥渇ear鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.2.35. Accordingly, as Vi峁ａ箛u said to Dak峁�a:鈥斺�淸...] poverty, death and fear (bhaya), these three take place when people worthy of worship are not worshipped and when undeserving people are honoured. Hence with all efforts, the bull-bannered deity shall be respected and revered. A great terror has befallen us because lord 艢iva has been dishonoured here鈥�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) Bhaya (啶�啶�).鈥擜 son of Kali and Durukt墨.^*

• * Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 IV. 8. 4.

1b) Lord of the Yavanas: adopted the daughter of K腻la as his sister; his brother was Prajv腻ra;¹ when attacking the city of Pura帽jana he captured Pura帽jana himself;² allegorically death; the Yavanas represent mental worries.³

• 1) Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 IV. 27. 23 and 30.
• 2) Ib. IV. 28. 22-23.
• 3) Ib. IV. 29. 22, 23.

1c) A son of Dro峁嘺, a Vasu.^*

• * Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 VI. 6. 11.

1d) A son of Nik峁泃i.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 II. 9. 64; V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 10. 39.

1e) A son of T腻masa Manu.^*

• * V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 62. 43.

2) 叠丑补测腻 (啶�啶�啶�).鈥擜 Kal腻 of Rudra.^*

• * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 IV. 35. 96.

: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

Bhaya (啶�啶�) is a name mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. I.60.53) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning Bhaya) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

: valmikiramayan.net: Srimad Valmiki Ramayana

Bhaya (啶�啶�) refers to the 鈥減anics鈥� (viz., of a forest-dweller), according to the 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 chapter 2.28. Accordingly:鈥斺�淸...] soothening with kind words to S墨t腻, when eyes were blemished with tears, the virtuous 搁腻尘补 spoke again as follows, for the purpose of waking her turn back: 鈥榌...] An inhabitant living in a forest has to face various bodily troubles and panics (bhaya). Hence, forest- life is really a misery鈥欌��.

context information

The Purana (啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Ayurveda (science of life)

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

Bhaya (啶�啶�) refers to the 鈥渇right鈥� (of an elephant), according to the 15th century 惭腻迟补峁単补濒墨濒腻 composed by N墨laka峁囜弓ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.鈥擺Cf. chapter 2, 鈥渙n favorable marks鈥漖: 鈥�13. Their cry that is produced from the tongue root (soft palate) shall be called 鈥榝rothy鈥�; that produced from the lip and the (hard) palate is 鈥榖oated鈥� (?); that produced in the throat is their 鈥榬oar鈥�, that produced in the cheeks and trunk, their 鈥榣aughter鈥�. All these are auspicious. The sounds of elephants that are due to hunger, thirst, grief, and fright (bhaya) are declared to be very inauspicious.

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

Bhaya (啶�啶�):鈥擺bhaya岣�] Fear

context information

膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Bhaya (啶�啶�) refers to 鈥渇ear鈥�, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 (chapter 4), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁�a).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚f the two horns of the moon should appear but slightly raised and far from each other presenting the appearance of a boat, she brings trouble on the sailors but prosperity on mankind at large. [...] If the horns should together appear like a circle then the provincial rulers will have to quit their places. If the northern horn should be higher than the southern one otherwise than as stated already, the crops will flourish and there will be good rain. If the southern horn should be similarly higher there will be famine and fear [i.e., 诲耻谤产丑颈办峁�a-产丑补测补] in the land鈥�.

context information

Jyotisha (啶溹�嵿く啷嬥い啶苦��, 箩测辞迟颈峁�a or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions

Bhaya (啶�啶�) refers to the 鈥渄angers (of 蝉补峁僺腻谤补)鈥�, according to the Guhyas奴tra, the largest book of the Ni艣v腻sa-corpus (a collection of early 艢aiva Tantras comprising the Ni艣v腻samukha, M奴las奴tra, Uttaras奴tra, Nayas奴tra, and Guhyas奴tra).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] (110) Knowing this, one should not give [lightly] the supreme nectar of Lord 艢iva. (111) According to this scripture of the Lord, one may attain 艢iva by each of the following [practised individually]: initiation, knowledge, yoga and cary腻 in due order. [...] (114) This tetrad has been taught to destroy the dangers of Sa峁僺腻ra (蝉补峁僺腻谤补-bhaya-n腻艣ana). It should not [lightly] be given to others if one desires supernatural power for oneself鈥�.

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

Bhaya (啶�啶�, 鈥渇ear鈥�) refers to one of the worldly ailments, according to the Netratantra of K峁�emar腻ja: a 艢aiva text from the 9th century in which 艢iva (Bhairava) teaches P腻rvat墨 topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.鈥擳he Netratantra鈥檚 Second Chapter begins with the goddess P腻rvat墨鈥檚 request that 艢iva reveal to her the remedy for the ailments that afflict divine and worldly beings. Among these maladies she lists [e.g, fear (bhaya)], [...]. 艢iva responds that no one has ever before asked such a question and therefore he has never before revealed the answer. He emphasizes the importance of the 尘峁泃测耻帽箩补测补-尘补苍迟谤补 and the Netra-tantra鈥檚 tripartite approaches of mantra, yoga, and 箩帽腻苍补 (knowledge).

context information

Shaiva (啶多�堗��, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

Vastushastra (architecture)

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (architecture)

Bhaya (啶�啶�) refers to a 鈥渞isk鈥� (or 鈥榝ear鈥�) (e.g., 鈥榝ear of fire鈥�), according to the Devy腻mata (chapter 105).鈥擜ccordingly, [while describing the consequences of a doorway]鈥斺�淭hus, in due sequence, the consequences of doorways are given. [With a doorway] at 莫艣a, the householder will have the risk of fire (agni-bhaya鈥�墨艣e hy agnibhaya峁�); at Parjanya, harm from women. At Jaya [the householder] is endowed with wealth. At M腻hendra he is dear to the king. At 膧ditya there is anger. At Satya there is lawful conduct. [...]鈥�.

context information

Vastushastra (啶掂ぞ啶膏�嵿い啷佮ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿��, v腻stu艣腻stra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)

: archive.org: Hindu Mathematics

Bhaya (啶�啶�) represents the number 7 (seven) in the 鈥渨ord-numeral system鈥� (产丑奴迟补蝉补峁僰丑测腻), which was used in Sanskrit texts dealing with astronomy, mathematics, metrics, as well as in the dates of inscriptions and manuscripts in ancient Indian literature.鈥擜 system of expressing numbers by means of words arranged as in the place-value notation was developed and perfected in India in the early centuries of the Christian era. In this system the numerals [e.g., 7鈥�bhaya] are expressed by names of things, beings or concepts, which, naturally or in accordance with the teaching of the 艢腻stras, connote numbers.

context information

Ganita (啶椸ぃ啶苦い) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.

Yoga (school of philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

Bhaya (啶�啶�) refers to 鈥渇ear鈥�, according to the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 verse 14.19.1-2.鈥擜ccordingly: while describing the supreme knowledge of the eternal and unchanging state: 鈥淗e who has become absorbed in one object, silently not thinking of anything, having abandoned [everything] prior [to this] is free from any undertaking. He is a friend to all, endures all, is indifferent [to all things], his senses controlled, his fear (bhaya) and anger have ceased, his desire slain, [this] man is free鈥�.

context information

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 腻sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Shodhganga: Saudarya Lahari of Sri Sankara A Study

Bhaya (啶�啶�) refers to one of the 72 rays of the Vi艣uddhi-Cakra which (together with the 64 rays of the 膧j帽腻) are associated with the lunar plane called Brahmagranthi, according to 艢a峁卥ar腻c腻rya鈥檚 Saudaryalahar墨.鈥擜ccordingly, the Goddess is visualised (by S腻dhaka) as dwelling above the six 膧dh腻racakras ruling over the 360 rays which emanate in them [e.g., Bhaya]. These 360 rays represent 360 syllables (i.e., a consummation of the 艣补产诲补辫谤补辫补帽肠补 or 50 alphabets) as well as the principles of nature. For the 360 syllables, together with 丑补峁� and 蝉补岣�, Ny腻sa should be performed for 艢r墨cakrap奴j腻.

context information

Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕�嵿��, 艣腻kta) or Shaktism (艣腻ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Pure Bhakti: Brahma-samhita

Bhaya (啶�啶�) refers to鈥擣ear.

context information

Vaishnava (啶掂�堗し啷嵿ぃ啶�, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Vedanta (school of philosophy)

: Wikisource: Ashtavakra Gita

1) Bhaya (啶�啶�) refers to 鈥渇ear鈥� (considered as a product of one鈥檚 imagination鈥�kalpana), according to the A峁ａ弓腻vakrag墨t腻 (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Ved腻nta topics.鈥擜ccordingly, [as Janaka says to A峁ａ弓avakra]: 鈥淸...] So now abandoning the body and everything else, by some good fortune or other my true self becomes apparent. [...] I have recognized that all this and my body are nothing, While my true self is nothing but pure consciousness, so what can the imagination work on now? The body, heaven and hell, bondage and liberation, and fear (bhaya) too [艣ar墨ra峁� svarganarakau bandhamok峁�au bhaya峁� tath腻], All this is pure imagination. What is there left to do for me whose very nature is consciousness? [...]鈥�.

2) Bhaya (啶�啶�) refers to 鈥渇ear鈥� (which does not affect a true Yog墨).鈥擜ccordingly, [as Janaka says to A峁ａ弓avakra]: 鈥淯sing the tweezers of the knowledge of the truth I have managed to extract the painful thorn of endless opinions from the recesses of my heart. [...] For me established in my own glory, there is no dreaming or deep sleep, no waking nor fourth state beyond them, and certainly no fear (bhaya). [kva tur墨ya峁� bhaya峁� v腻'pi svamahimni sthitasya me] [...]鈥�.

context information

Vedanta (啶掂�囙う啶距え啷嵿��, ved腻nta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

General definition (in Hinduism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Hinduism

Bhaya (啶�啶�, 鈥渇ear鈥�):鈥擨n Vedic hinduism, he is one of the three sons of Adharma (鈥榮in鈥�) and his wife Nir峁泃i (鈥榤isery鈥�).

In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

: Dhamma Dana: Pali English Glossary

N Vision of a danger caused by the observation of mental and physical phenomena.

context information

Therav腻da is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

Bhaya (啶�啶�) (Cf. 笔补帽肠补产丑补测补) refers to 鈥渇ear鈥�, as mentioned in the 2nd century Mah腻praj帽腻p腻ramit腻艣腻stra chapter XXXI in the section called 鈥渇our foundations of mindfulness (蝉尘峁泃测耻辫补蝉迟丑腻苍补)鈥�.鈥擜ccordingly:鈥斺�淸...] there are two kinds of suffering (诲耻岣�k丑补): inner suffering and outer suffering. [...] Inner suffering (腻dh测腻迟mika-诲耻岣�k丑补) is of two types: physical suffering and mental suffering. Mental suffering is grief (daurmanasya), sadness (艣辞办补), hatred (诲惫别峁�a), fear (bhaya), jealousy (墨谤峁�y腻), doubt (惫颈肠颈办颈迟蝉腻), etc.: those are mental suffering. These two sufferings together are inner suffering. [...]鈥�.

context information

Mahayana (啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶距え, mah腻y腻na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽腻p腻ramit腻 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.

General definition (in Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha

Bhaya (啶�啶�) or 笔补帽肠补产丑补测补 refers to the 鈥渇ive fears鈥� as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 71):

1. 腻箩墨惫颈办腻-产丑补测补: fear for (one鈥檚) livelihood,
2. 艣辞办补-bhaya: fear of grief,
3. 尘补谤补峁嘺-产丑补测补: fear of death,
4. durgati-bhaya: fear of a bad destination,
5. 辫补谤峁�a诲补艣腻诲测补-产丑补测补: fear through timidity.

The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., bhaya). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Jaina Yoga

1) Bhaya (啶�啶�, 鈥渇ear鈥�).鈥擳he seven types of fear (bhaya) according to C腻mu峁囜笉ar腻ya in his Caritras腻ra are:

1. ihaloka (fear of this world),
2. paraloka (fear of the next world),
3. 惫测腻诲丑颈 (fear of sickness),
4. 尘补谤补峁嘺 (fear of death),
5. agupti (fear of being without protection),
6. 补迟谤腻峁嘺 (fear of being without defence),
7. akasmika (fear of something unexpected)

2) Bhaya (啶�啶�, 鈥渇ear鈥�) refers to a subclass of the interal (abhyantara) division of parigraha (attachment) and is related to the Aparigraha-vrata (vow of non-attachment). Am峁泃acandra (in his Puru峁Ｄ錼thasiddhyup腻ya 116), Somadeva, and 膧艣腻dhara among the Digambaras and Siddhasena Ga峁噄n (in his commentary on the Tattv腻rtha-s奴tra 7.24) among the 艢vet腻mbaras mention fourteen varieties of abhyantara-parigraha (for example, bhaya).

: archive.org: Een Kritische Studie Van 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva鈥檚 Pa眉macariu

Bhaya (啶�啶�) participated in the war between 搁腻尘补 and 搁腻惫补峁嘺, on the side of the latter, as mentioned in 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva鈥檚 Paumacariu (Padmacarita, Paumacariya or 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺pur腻峁嘺) chapter 57ff. 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴 or 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva (8th or 9th century) was a Jain householder who probably lived in Karnataka. His work recounts the popular 搁腻尘补 story as known from the older work 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 (written by 痴腻濒尘墨办颈). Various chapters [mentioning Bhaya] are dedicated to the humongous battle whose armies (known as 补办峁�a耻丑颈峁嚹玸) consisted of millions of soldiers, horses and elephants, etc.

: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 6: Influx of karmas

Bhaya (啶�啶�).鈥擶hat is meant by fear (bhaya)? Frightening ownself or others is fear.

: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 8: Bondage of karmas

Bhaya (啶�啶�, 鈥渇ear鈥�) refers to one of the nine types of the 础办补峁Ｄ乱补 (鈥渜uasi passions鈥�) classification of of 颁腻谤颈迟谤补尘辞丑补苍墨测补 鈥渃onduct deluding (karmas)鈥� according to the 2nd-century Tattv腻rthas奴tra chapter 8. 颁腻谤颈迟谤补尘辞丑补苍墨测补 refers to one of the two main classifications of 惭辞丑补苍墨测补, or 鈥渄eluding (karmas)鈥�, which represents one of the eight types of Prak峁泃i-bandha (species bondage): one of the four kinds of bondage (bandha). What is meant by fear (bhaya) karmas? The karmas rise of which cause feeling of fear are called fear karmas.

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

Bhaya (啶�啶�) refers to the 鈥渟ickness鈥� (of wrong faith), according to the 11th century J帽腻n腻r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淪entient beings, inflamed by very intense pleasure [and] unsteady from affliction by wrong faith [com.鈥�(those who are) confused by the sickness of wrong faith (尘颈迟丑测腻迟惫补产丑补测补产丑谤腻苍迟腻岣�)], wander about in a five-fold life that is difficult to be traversed. It has been stated at length that the cycle of rebirth which is full of suffering is five-fold on account of combining substance, place, right time, life and intention鈥�.

Synonyms: 膧峁璦峁卥a.

: academia.edu: Tessitori Collection I

Bhaya (啶�啶�, 鈥渇ear鈥�) refers to one of the 鈥�thirteen difficulties鈥�, according to the 鈥�Teraha k腻峁環墨y腻-sv腻dhy腻ya鈥� by 闯颈苍补丑补谤峁�a (dealing with the Ethics section of Jain Canonical literature), which is included in the collection of manuscripts at the 鈥榁incenzo Joppi鈥� library, collected by Luigi Pio Tessitori during his visit to Rajasthan between 1914 and 1919.鈥擳he exposition of the 鈥榯hirteen difficulties鈥� against which one should fight as they are hindrances to proper religious practice is a widespread topic in Jain literature in Gujarati. They are either listed in brief compositions or described with several verses for each of the components. The list of terms is always the same, with a few variations in designations: [e.g., fear (bhaya), ...].鈥擲ee ch. Krause 1999, p. 277 for the list as found in a Ratnasa帽caya-granth stanza 118.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

bhaya : (nt.) fear; fright.

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Bhaya, (nt.) (fr. 产丑墨, cp. Vedic bhaya, P. bh腻yati) fear, fright, dread A. II, 15 (j腻ti-尘补谤补峁嘺掳); D. III, 148, 182; Dh. 39, 123, 212 sq. , 283; Nd¹ 371, 409; Pug. 56; Vism. 512; KhA 108; SnA 155; DhA. III, 23. There are some lengthy enumerations of objects causing fear (sometimes under term mahabbhaya, mah腻-bhaya), e.g. one of 17 at Miln. 196, one of 16 (four times four) at A. II, 121 sq. , the same in essence, but in different order at Nd² 470, and at VbhA. 502; one of 16 (with remark 鈥溎錮i,鈥� and so on) at Vism. 645. Shorter combinations are to be found at Sn. 964 (5, viz. 岣峚峁僺腻, adhip腻t腻, siri峁僺ap腻, manussaphass腻, catupp腻d腻); Vbh. 379 (5, viz. 腻j墨vika掳, asiloka掳, parisa-s腻rajja掳, 尘补谤补峁嘺掳, duggati掳, explained at VbhA. 505 sq.), 376 (4: j腻ti掳, jar腻掳, 惫测腻诲丑颈掳, 尘补谤补峁嘺掳) 367 (3: j腻ti掳, jar腻掳, mara峁嚶�); Nd¹ 402 (2: di峁�峁環a-dhammika峁� & sampar腻yika峁� bh.).鈥攁bhaya absence of fear, safety Vin. I, 75 (abhay-没vara for abhaya-vara?); Dh. 317; J. I, 150; DhA. III, 491.

鈥斆蹦遽箛a insight into what is to be feared: see Cpd. 66.鈥攄ass腻vin seeing or realising an object of fear, i.e. danger Vbh. 244, 247 and passim.鈥攄assin id. Dh. 31, 317.鈥攂herava fear & dismay M. I, 17 (=citt鈥檜ttrasassa ca bhay腻nak鈥櫮錼amma峁嘺ssa adhivacana峁� MA 113), N. of Suttanta No. 4 in Majjhima (pp. 16 sq.), quoted at Vism. 202; SnA 206. (Page 498)

: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

bhaya (醼樶��) [(na) (醼�)]鈥�
[产丑墨+峁嘺]
摆醼樶赌�+醼庐

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipi峁璦ka P腻岣穒-Myanmar Dictionary (醼愥��醼曖��醼嬦��-醼曖��醼犪��醼欋�坚�斸�横�欋�� 醼♂�樶��醼撫��醼斸��)

产丑补测补鈥�

(Burmese text): (醽�) 醼�醼坚�贬��醼�醼横�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亰 醼溼�斸�丰�横�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亰 醼樶�贬�羔亱 (醼�) 醼�醼坚�贬��醼�醼横�愥�愥�横�炨�贬��醼呩��醼愥�横亰 醼�醼坚�贬��醼�醼横�溼�斸�丰�横��醼坚�贬��醼勧�横�羔�栣�坚�呩�横�炨�贬��醼呩��醼愥�� (醼掅�贬��醼炨�曖�坚�撫��醼斸�横�羔�炨�贬��醼呩��醼愥��)醽� (醼�) (醼欋��醼贬��醼勧�横�羔�欋�踞��醼欋��) 醼�醼坚�贬��醼�醼横�溼�斸�丰�横��醼坚�贬��醼勧�横�羔�栣�坚�呩�横�炨�贬�� 醼愥�涐��醼� (醼┽�愥�贯�愥�曖�贯�曖�夅��醼忈��)醽� (醽�) 醼�醼坚�贬��醼�醼横�♂�曖�横�炨�贬��-醼�醼坚�贬��醼�醼横�欋��醼横�栣�结�氠�� 醼�醼贬��醼勧�横�羔�炨�贬��-醼♂��醼涐��醼夺�樶�贬�羔�涐�斸�横亱

(Auto-Translation): (1) Fear, anxiety, danger. (a) Fearful mind, a mind that is frightened (a mind that expresses anger). (b) A principle that arises from fear of (bad things) (wise discernment). (2) Something that is fearsome - something that is remarkably frightening - a danger to awareness.

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav腻da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

bhaya (啶�啶�).鈥攏 (S) Fear, dread, painful apprehension of evil. Pr. 膿ka bhaya d艒h艒 j腻g墨峁� Expresses mutual fear in both parties. 2 Ground for fear; danger, risk, hazard, jeopardy. bhaya gh膿峁嚹撫箖 To take fright or alarm. bhaya d腻khavi峁嚹撫箖 To exhibit (unto) some ground for fear; to apply to the fears of.

--- OR ---

bh腻ya (啶�啶距��).鈥攆 C dim. 产丑腻测补峁��� f C A branch or bough.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

bhaya (啶�啶�).鈥�n Fear, dread. Risk.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Bhaya (啶�啶�).鈥擺vimetyasm腻t, 产丑墨-ap腻d腻ne ac]

1) Fear, alarm, dread, apprehension, (oft. with abl.); 啶�啷嬥�椸�� 啶班�嬥�椸ぎ啶�啶� 啶曕�佮げ啷� 啶氞�嵿く啷佮い啶苦き啶�啶� 啶掂た啶む�嵿い啷� 啶ㄠ�冟お啶距げ啶距う啷嵿き啶�啶�啷� (bhoge rogamaya峁� kule cyutibhaya峁� vitte n峁沺腻l腻dbhayam) 叠丑补谤迟峁沨补谤颈 3.35; 啶�啶︵�� 啶膏ぎ啶班ぎ啶�啶距じ啷嵿�� 啶ㄠぞ啶膏�嵿い啶� 啶�啷冟い啷嵿く啷嬥ぐ啷嵿き啶�啶�啷� (yadi samaramap腻sya n腻sti m峁泃yorbhayam) Ve.3.4.

2) Fright, terror; 啶溹�椸う啷嵿き啶�啶�啷� (jagadbhayam) &c.

3) A danger, risk, hazard; 啶むぞ啶掂う啷嵿き啶�啶膏�嵿く 啶�啷囙い啶掂�嵿く啶� 啶�啶距さ啶︵�嵿き啶�啶�啶ㄠぞ啶椸い啶�啷� 啷� 啶嗋�椸い啶� 啶む�� 啶�啶�啶� 啶掂��啶曕�嵿し啷嵿�� 啶ㄠぐ啶� 啶曕�佮ぐ啷嵿く啶距う啷嵿く啶ム�嬥�氞た啶むぎ啷� (t腻vadbhayasya bhetavya峁� y腻vadbhayaman腻gatam | 腻gata峁� tu bhaya峁� v墨k峁�ya nara岣� kury腻dyathocitam) H.1.54.

4) The sentiment of fear; see 啶�啶�啶距え啶� (产丑补测腻苍补办补) below; 啶班�屶う啷嵿ぐ啶多�曕�嵿い啷嵿く啶� 啶む�� 啶溹え啶苦い啶� 啶氞た啶む�嵿い啶掂�堗�曕げ啷嵿く啶溹�� 啶�啶�啶�啷� (raudra艣akty腻 tu janita峁� cittavaikalyaja峁� bhayam) S. D.6.

5) The blossom of Trapa Bispinosa (Mar. 艣颈峁僩腻岣嵞�)

-测补岣� Sickness, disease.

Derivable forms: bhayam (啶�啶�啶�啷�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Bhaya (啶�啶�).鈥擺, read Abhaya (4), q.v.: 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 i.135.7.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhaya (啶�啶�).鈥攎fn.

(-测补岣�-y腻-测补峁�) Frightful, fearful, horrible, dreadful. n.

(-测补峁�) 1. Fear, alarm, fright, dread. 2. The flower of the Trapa bispinosa. m.

(-测补岣�) Sickness. E. 产丑墨 to be afraid, ac aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhaya (啶�啶�).鈥攊. e. 产丑墨 + a, n. 1. Fear, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] v. [distich] 67. 2. Fright, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 242, 21. 3. Danger, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] ii. [distich] 14.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhaya (啶�啶�).鈥擺neuter] fear, dread, anxiety, terror, danger, distress ([with] [ablative] or 鈥斅�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Bhaya (啶�啶�):鈥�n. (鈭�产丑墨) fear, alarm dread apprehension

2) fear of ([ablative] [genitive case] or [compound]) or for ([compound]), [峁歡-veda] etc. etc. (测腻迟 ind. 鈥榝rom fear鈥�; 产丑补测补峁�-鈭歬峁� with [ablative] 鈥榯o have fear of鈥�; 产丑补测补峁�-鈭歞腻, 鈥榯o cause fear, terrify鈥�)

3) sg. and [plural] terror, dismay, danger, peril, distress

4) danger from ([ablative] or [compound]) or to, ([compound]), [ib.]

5) the blossom of Trapa Bispinosa, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) m. sickness, disease, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

7) m. Fear personified (as a Vasu, a son of Nir-峁泃i or Ni-k峁泃i, a prince of the Yavanas and husband of the daughter of Time), [Pur腻峁嘺] (also n.; and f(腻). as a daughter of K腻la or Vaivasvata, and wife of the R腻k峁�asa Heti).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhaya (啶�啶�):鈥�(测补峁�) 1. n. Fear. a. Fearful.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Bhaya (啶�啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Bhaya, Bh腻a, Bhisa, Bhis腻va.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Bhaya (啶�啶�) [Also spelled bhay]:鈥�(nm) fear, fright, dread, horror, scare; danger; ~[kara/~janaka] inspiring / causing fear, fearful, frightful, dreadful, terrible, horrible; dangerous; ~[trasta] frightened, horrified, terrified; scared, fear-stricken; ~[d腻y墨] see ~[kara; ~prada ] see ~[kara; -pradar艣ana] terrifying, frightening, threatening, intimidating; -[vikala] aghast, afraid, frightened out of wits; hence ~[vikalat腻] (nf); ~[艣墨濒补] fearing; timid; hence ~[艣墨濒补t腻] (nf); ~[艣奴苍测补] fearless, dauntless, intrepid; hence ~[艣奴苍测补t腻] (nf); ~[h腻r墨] causing to remove fear, freeing from fear; one who frees from fear; ~[hetu] cause of fear; —[kh腻n腻] to be afraid; to be scared, to fear (somebody).

context information

...

Prakrit-English dictionary

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

1) Bhaya (啶�啶�) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Bhaj.

2) Bhaya (啶�啶�) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Bhaya.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Bhaya (嗖�嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] a feeling of anxiety and agitation caused by the presence or nearness of danger, evil, pain, etc.; timidity; fear; dread; terror; fright; apprehension.

2) [noun] that (as a thing, circumstance, sentiment in a play, etc.) which causes or imposes this feeling.

3) [noun] (dance.) a glance expressive of fear (as by opening and closing the eyes repeatedly). 嗖�嗖�嗖�嗖曕硩嗖む�� [bhayabhakti] bhaya bhakti a mixed feeling of fear, reverence or devotion.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Bhaya (啶�啶�):鈥攏. fear; misgiving; terror; fright;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: Bhi, Na.

Starts with (+22): Bhasha, Bhaya Sutta, Bhaya Vagga, Bhaya-bherava, Bhayabhanjana, Bhayabhranta, Bhayabilu, Bhayacakite, Bhayacaurya, Bhayada, Bhayadana, Bhayadassavi, Bhayadassi, Bhayadaya, Bhayadayin, Bhayadhana, Bhayagrahani, Bhayagrasta, Bhayagraste, Bhayaharaka.

Full-text (+736): Abhaya, Bhayankara, Bhasha, Nirbhaya, Bhayavaha, Akutobhaya, Mahabbhaya, Vitabhaya, Sabhaya, Bhayatura, Bhayabhita, Maranabhaya, Pratibhaya, Bhayapaha, Bhayaprada, Bhayabhrashta, Bhayada, Rajabhaya, Bhayasthana, Bhayakrit.

Relevant text

Search found 172 books and stories containing Bhaya, 叠丑补测腻, 叠丑腻测补, Bhi-na, Bh墨-峁嘺; (plurals include: Bhayas, 叠丑补测腻s, 叠丑腻测补s, nas, 峁嘺s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)

Page 133 < [Volume 14 (1904)]

Page 309 < [Volume 1 (1871)]

Page 207 < [Volume 2 (1872)]

+ 20 more chapters / show preview

Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)

Verse 6.2.7 < [Chapter 2 - Residence in 艢r墨 Dv腻rak腻]

Verse 4.19.131 < [Chapter 19 - A Thousand Names of Sr墨 Yamun腻]

Verse 4.21.4 < [Chapter 21 - Lord Krsna Extinguishes the Forest Fire and Reveals Himself to the Br腻hmana鈥檚 Wives]

+ 47 more chapters / show preview

Bhajana-Rahasya (by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura Mahasaya)

Text 12 < [Chapter 2 - Dvit墨ya-y腻ma-s腻dhana (Pr腻ta岣�-k腻l墨ya-bhajana)]

Text 11 < [Chapter 4 - Caturtha-y腻ma-s腻dhana (Madhy腻hna-k腻l墨ya-bhajana鈥搑uci-bhajana)]

Text 2 < [Chapter 4 - Caturtha-y腻ma-s腻dhana (Madhy腻hna-k腻l墨ya-bhajana鈥搑uci-bhajana)]

+ 2 more chapters / show preview

Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)

Verse 75.6 < [Chapter 75 - Application of the V腻ra on Military Expeditions]

Verse 75.10 < [Chapter 75 - Application of the V腻ra on Military Expeditions]

Verse 2.32 < [Chapter 2 - One鈥檚 Own Form of the Hor腻s]

+ 2 more chapters / show preview

A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)

Page 122 < [Volume 20 (1918)]

Page 251 < [Volume 18 (1915)]

Page 95 < [Volume 14 (1912)]

+ 68 more chapters / show preview

Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)

Rig Veda 6.6.6 < [Sukta 6]

Rig Veda 2.41.10 < [Sukta 41]

Rig Veda 8.61.16 < [Sukta 61]

+ 6 more chapters / show preview

 

Click here for all 172 books

Related products

Essentials of Panchakarma Therapy

Info