Significance of Bhaya
Bhaya, which denotes fear and anxiety, is recognized across various philosophical and scientific domains. In Jainism, it is seen as a passion affecting behavior, while in Purana, it symbolizes a terrifying figure and a weapon linked to fear. Kavyashastra associates Bhaya with emotional responses, particularly in Radha. Scientifically, Bhaya is identified as a psychological condition influenced by Vata imbalance, contributing to health issues like insomnia and stress. Thus, understanding Bhaya is essential for addressing its impact on mental and physical well-being.
Synonyms: Fear, Terror, Apprehension, Dread, Panic, Anxiety, Trepidation, Horror
In Dutch: Bhaya; In German: Bhaya; In Finnish: Bhaya; In Swedish: Bhaya; In Malay: Bhaya; In Spanish: Diosa
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Bhaya'
In Hinduism, Bhaya signifies 'Fear' through various interpretations: as an Astra, a terrifying sister of Kala, a prevalent emotional state (Bhayanaka rasa), and an emotion elicited in Radha under specific circumstances.
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) The exceedingly terrifying sister of Kala, who becomes Heti's wife.[1]
Jain concept of 'Bhaya'
In Jainism, Bhaya signifies fear or anxiety, categorized as a quasi-passion that influences individual behavior and emotional states, highlighting its impact on personal conduct and spiritual growth within the faith.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) Fear or anxiety.[2]
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) This passion denotes fear and is included in the nine quasi-passions-feeling affecting individual behavior.[3]