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Abhishikta, ´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹: 20 definitions

Introduction:

Abhishikta means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ can be transliterated into English as Abhisikta or Abhishikta, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Abhishikt.

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤) refers to “sprinkledâ€�, according to the ManthÄnabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess KubjikÄ.—[...] The last in the series is the goddess identified with the Full Moon laden with lunar energy or nectar. As she rises into the End of the Sixteen above the End of the Twelve, she assumes the form of the seventeenth energy—the New Moon. Thus even as she assumes the form of the inner lunar energy by which she replenishes herself, the lunar nectar with which she is filled to become the Full Moon empties out into the lower spheres. The neophant, like Bhairava his divine archetype, is consecrated (²¹²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ lit. ‘sprinkledâ€�) with this nectar and it is this nectar that baths him to purify him so that he can worship the Krama

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤) refers to “anointedâ€�, according to the Bá¹›hatsaṃhitÄ (chapter 6), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by VarÄhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiá¹£a).—Accordingly, “If Mars, after his re-appearance in the constellation of Åšravaṇa, should retrograde in that of Puá¹£ya, anointed monarchs [i.e., mÅ«rdha-²¹²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹-pÄ«á¸Ä�-ká¹›t] will be afflicted with miseries; those countries and those persons will suffer in whose Naká¹£atra, Mars should begin to reappear. If Mars should pass through the middle of the constellation of MaghÄ and retrograde back through the same, the ruler of the PÄṇá¸ya country will perish and mankind will suffer from wars and droughtâ€�.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (जà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤¤à¤¿à¤�, Âá²â´Ç³Ù¾±á¹£a or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomyâ€� or “Vedic astrologyâ€� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤) refers to the “coronation of a kingâ€� (i.e., being crowned as the king), according to the ÅšivapurÄṇa 2.3.15 (“The penance and reign of TÄrakÄsuraâ€�).—Accordingly, after TÄraka requested boons from BrahmÄ: “O excellent sage, thus requested by that demon, I granted him two boons and hastened back to my abode. Securing the excellent boon in accordance with his cherished desire, the demon was very glad and went to the town Åšoṇita. That great demon was crowned the king [i.e., ²¹²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹] of the three worlds with the permission of Åšukra, the preceptor of the demons. [...]â€�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Brill: Åšaivism and the Tantric Traditions

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤) refers to â€�(being) consecrated (to office)â€�, according to the Svacchandatantra verse 4.79b-81b.—Accordingly, “The SÄdhaka is of two kinds. On the one hand, there is the Å›¾±±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾Ä«, for whom the cosmic path is purified by Åšaiva mantras and who is yoked to [particular] mantras that are to be mastered; he is knowledgeable, consecrated (²¹²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹) [to office], and devoted to the propitiation of mantras. This Åšaiva SÄdhaka is capable [of mastering] the threefold supernatural powers. The second [kind of SÄdhaka] adheres to the mundane path and is devoted to the performance of good and meritorious works; desiring the fruits produced by [his] karma, he abides solely [devoted to] meritorious [karma], free of the unmeritorious. [The Guru] should always perform the destruction of the unmeritorious portion [of the candidate’s karma] with mantrasâ€�.

Shaivism book cover
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Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Pancaratra (worship of NÄrÄyaṇa)

: University of Vienna: SudarÅ›ana's Worship at the Royal Court According to the AhirbudhnyasaṃhitÄ

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤) refers to “anointingâ€� (one’s head), according to the AhirbudhnyasaṃhitÄ, belonging to the PÄñcarÄtra tradition which deals with theology, rituals, iconography, narrative mythology and others.—Accordingly, “[...] Out of [his own] head indeed has God, the Lord, created the King in ancient times. Therefore does he have his head anointed (mÅ«rdhan-²¹²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹) and stands above all beings. The King is praised in Revealed Knowledge and Systematized Bodies of Knowledge as a double BrÄhmaṇa (i.e. as worth twice as much as a BrÄhmaṇa). If one is hostile to him out of delusion, that fool is hostile to Hari [himself]â€�.

Pancaratra book cover
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Pancaratra (पाञà¥à¤šà¤°à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤°, pÄñcarÄtra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)

: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita—Text on Visha Chikitsa

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤) refers to “being sprinkled (with cool water)â€�, as taught in the DamÅ›arÅ«pa (“aspects of snake-bitesâ€�) section of the KÄÅ›yapa SaṃhitÄ: an ancient Sanskrit text from the PÄñcarÄtra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Viá¹£acikitsÄ—an important topic from Ä€yurveda which deals with the study of Toxicology (Agadatantra or SarpavidyÄ).—Explaining in a scientific manner, the sage KÄÅ›yapa in his KÄÅ›yapasaṃhitÄ proceeds to demonstrate the correct methods of ascertaining death. If a snake-bite victim does not have horripilation when sprinkled (²¹²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹) with water, there are no marks on his person when beaten with a cane, when there is no bleeding despite inflicting a cut in the body and the body does not float when immersed in water, one can discern that it is a case of death.

Agriculture (Krishi) and Vrikshayurveda (study of Plant life)

: Shodhganga: Drumavichitrikarnam—Plant mutagenesis in ancient India

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤) refers to “watered trees (at the root)â€�, as prescribed in a recipe for producing flowers and fruits out-of-season (²¹°ìÄå±ô²¹), according to the ³Õá¹›ká¹£ÄÂҳܰù±¹±ð»å²¹ by SÅ«rapÄla (1000 CE): an encyclopedic work dealing with the study of trees and the principles of ancient Indian agriculture.—Accordingly: “Trees watered (²¹²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹) at the root with buttermilk churned without water, sugarcane juice mixed with the powder of beef, Embelia ribes, and oil cake, definitely produce beautiful flowers and fruits out of season for a period of one monthâ€�.

Ayurveda book cover
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Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤) refers to “anointed with crucial anointmentâ€� and represents one of the ten Bodhisattva ±¹²â²¹±¹²¹²õ³Ù³óÄå²Ô²¹²õ, according to the Avataṃsaka in the chapter on the ²ú´Ç»å³ó¾±²õ²¹³Ù³Ù±¹²¹-»å²¹Å›²¹±¹²â²¹±¹²¹²õ³Ù³óÄå²Ô²¹, as mentioned in the 2nd century MahÄprajñÄpÄramitÄÅ›Ästra chapter 52. ´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹-vyavasthÄna is also known as kouang ting. The Sanskrit names of these ten abodes are given by the Gaṇá¸havyÅ«ha.

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahÄyÄna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ of which some of the earliest are the various PrajñÄpÄramitÄ ²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹²õ.

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India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹.â€�(CII 1), cf. dvÄdaÅ›a-vará¹£a-²¹²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹, ‘when one has been anointed twelve yearsâ€�, ‘when twelve years have elapsed from one's coronationâ€�. See Ep. Ind., Vol. XXXIII, pp. 333 ff. Note: ²¹²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossaryâ€� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

²¹²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤).—p S pop. ²¹²ú³ó¾±á¹£Ä“kÄ« a Inaugurated, installed, solemnly purified and invested. See the noun.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤).â€�a. Sprinkled, anointed, installed. cf. मूरà¥à¤§à¤¾à¤­à¤¿à¤·à¤¿à¤•à¥à¤� (³¾Å«°ù»å³óÄå²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤).—mfn.

(-°ì³Ù²¹á¸�-°ì³ÙÄå-°ì³Ù²¹á¹�) 1. Sprinkled. 2. Anointed, installed, inaugurated, enthroned. E. abhi before sic to sprinkle, kta aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤):—[=²¹²ú³ó¾±-á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹] [from ²¹²ú³ó¾±-á¹£i³¦] mfn. sprinkled

2) [v.s. ...] anointed, installed, enthroned (cf. ³¾Å«°ù»å³óÄå²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹.)

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤):—[tatpurusha compound] m. f. n.

(-°ì³Ù²¹á¸�-°ì³ÙÄå-°ì³Ù²¹³¾) 1) Sprinkled over; e. g. Chaurapanch.: adyÄpi tÄá¹� ká¹£aṇaviyogaviá¹£opameyÄá¹� saá¹…ge punarbahutarÄmamá¹›tÄbhiá¹£iktÄm…smarÄmi.

2) Sprinkled over with consecrated water &c. (as an idol or a king), inaugurated, solemnly invested, enthroned, see ²¹²ú³ó¾±á¹£e°ì²¹; e. g. Hariv.: Å›rutvÄbhiá¹£iktaá¹� rÄjendraá¹� bahubhirvasudhÄdhipaiá¸� &c.; or BhÄgavata Pur.: yadÄbhiá¹£iktaá¸� pá¹›thuraá¹…ga viprairÄmantrito janatÄyÄÅ›ca pÄlaá¸�; or Hitopad.: ahaá¹� bhagavatyÄ vanadevatayÄ svahastenÄraṇyarÄjye sarvauá¹£adhirasenÄbhiá¹£iktaá¸�; or VÄ«ramÄ«tr.: pÄrthivo bhiá¹£iktaká¹£atriyaá¸�. E. sic with abhi, ká¹›t aff. kta.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤):—[²¹²ú³ó¾±-á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹] (ktaá¸�-ktÄ-ktaá¹�) par. Sprinkled, anointed, installed.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Abhisitta.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (अभिषिकà¥à¤¤) [Also spelled abhishikt]:â€�(a) consecrated; enthroned.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

´¡²ú³ó¾±á¹£i°ì³Ù²¹ (ಅಭಿಷಿಕà³à²¤):—[adjective] consecrated as king; crowned.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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