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Significance of Utsarga

Utsarga holds different meanings across various religious traditions. In Hinduism, it involves acts of reverence to alleviate distress before sacrifices. Jainism views Utsarga as the act of excretion, criticized if done carelessly. Tibetan Buddhism refers to Utsarga as a principle related to validity in the texts. In Dharmashastra, it denotes the concluding ceremony of annual studies, marking the end of specific disciplines and Vedic studies, and is linked with the Upakarman, indicating a significant ritual phase.

Synonyms: Sacrifice, Dedication, Offering

In German: Utsarga; In Finnish: Utsarga; In Spanish: Utsarga; In Dutch: Uitzondering

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Utsarga'

Buddhism Books

Utsarga in Buddhism signifies a fundamental principle that relates to the overarching qualities or rules that establish validity within Buddhist teachings and practices, guiding practitioners in their understanding and application of Buddhist concepts.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) A general principle mentioned in the text, which may pertain to the overarching qualities or rules governing validity.[1]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Utsarga'

Hinduism Books

Utsarga in Hinduism signifies a ceremonial practice linked to the Upakarman, marking the conclusion of educational disciplines and rituals, while also embodying acts of reverence intended to alleviate distress before sacrifices.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Asvalayana-grihya-sutra

(1) A ceremony performed at the end of the term of Vedic study.[2]

From: Sankhayana-grihya-sutra

(1) A related rite that coincides with the Upakarman, possibly indicating another phase or event in the ritual calendar.[3]

From: Paraskara-grihya-sutra

(1) The concluding ceremony of the annual course of study, marking the end of certain disciplines and practices.[4]

From: Hiranyakesi-grihya-sutra

(1) The conclusion ritual of the term of study, celebrated during the fortnight before the Taishi full moon.[5]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: Satapatha-brahmana

(1) Acts of reverence performed to drive out the distress and evil of the victims before their sacrifice.[6]

Jain concept of 'Utsarga'

Jainism Books

Utsarga in Jainism signifies the act of excreting, particularly when conducted carelessly without prior inspection, reflecting the religion's emphasis on mindfulness and respect for the environment.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

(1) The act of excreting in a location, viewed critically when it is done without prior inspection.[7]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Plural form: Utsargas.