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Significance of Lust

Lust, as understood in various philosophical and religious contexts, is a distorted desire for physical enjoyment that obscures spiritual perception. In Vaishnavism, it is viewed as 'kamam', one of the six enemies that distracts from spiritual growth. Similarly, in Buddhism, especially Mahayana and Theravada, lust represents an intense desire for sexual gratification that obstructs spiritual progress and can lead to suffering. Overall, lust is characterized by overwhelming desire and attachment, impacting personal relationships and spiritual pursuits across different traditions.

Synonyms: Desire, Craving, Longing, Passion, Appetite, Yearning, Infatuation, Urge, Hankering

In Dutch: Lust; In German: Lust; In Finnish: Himo; In Spanish: Lujuria

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Lust'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Lust represents harmful desires, particularly intense sexual cravings, which are seen as obstacles to spiritual advancement and purity, ultimately leading to despair rather than enlightenment.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Vinaya (3): The Cullavagga

(1) Desires that are described as harmful and leading to despair, according to the teachings of the Blessed Buddha.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) An intense desire for sexual gratification, regarded in Buddhist teachings as an obstacle to spiritual progress and purity.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Lust'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, lust, or 'kamam,' embodies a powerful yearning for physical pleasure that can hinder spiritual growth, foster attachment, and influence personal relationships, ultimately leading to suffering and distraction from divine connection.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Sri Krishna-Chaitanya

(1) The distorted desire for physical enjoyment that clouds true spiritual perception and connection with the divine.[3]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) A strong desire or craving, specifically referred to as 'kamam' in the Sanskrit text.[4]

From: Bhajana-Rahasya

(1) One of the six enemies characterized by overwhelming desire and attachment, causing distraction from spiritual growth.[5]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) Intense sexual desire that can also influence people鈥檚 marital decisions in the context of the text.[6]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Vaisheshika (school of philosophy):
Vaisheshika Books

From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali

(1) Lust is desire for sexual intercourse.[7]

Vaisheshika refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. Vaisheshika deals with subjects such as logic, epistemology, philosophy and expounds concepts similar to Buddhism in nature

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Laghu-yoga-vasistha

(1) A strong craving often tied to desires for physical pleasures resulting in suffering.[8]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Lust in local and regional sources

History Books

Lust, as described, represents harmful desires that lead individuals to compromise their morals and spiritual integrity, ultimately resulting in a loss of divine grace and inner peace.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) Lusts are the desires that, when followed, cause people to stain their own consciences and lose the grace of God, according to the text.[9]

Plural form: Begierden.