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Significance of Highest god

The keyphrase "Highest god" encompasses various interpretations across different religions. In Hinduism, it refers to Brahman and deities like Vishnu and Narayana, regarded as the ultimate source of creation and existence. Jainism identifies it with superior beings and ultimate spiritual status achieved by ascetics. The Purana emphasizes Vishnu's supremacy and his role as a protector. Vedanta describes the Highest god as embodying perfect unity, while Theravada highlights elevated divine beings in spiritual hierarchies. This unified essence captures the overarching significance of the Highest god across traditions.

Synonyms: Supreme deity, Supreme being, Highest divinity, Chief god, Creator god, All-powerful god., Principal deity

In Dutch: Hoogste god; In Finnish: Ylin jumala; In Spanish: Dios supremo; In German: H枚chster Gott; In Swedish: H枚gste Gud; In Malay: Tuhan tertinggi; In French: Dieu supr锚me

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Highest god'

Buddhism Books

The term "Highest God" in Buddhism signifies the supreme divine beings associated with the pinnacle of spiritual achievement, representing the top tier in the hierarchy of existence within the highest realms.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)

(1) A reference to the most elevated divine beings, associating with the attainment of the highest spiritual state.[1]

From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)

(1) The supreme spiritual beings in the hierarchy of existences who reside in the highest realms.[2]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Highest god'

Hinduism Books

The "Highest God" in Hinduism encompasses the supreme deity, often identified as Brahman or Vishnu, embodying creation, preservation, and destruction. This ultimate divine being signifies authority over existence and is revered for protection and blessings.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) This term signifies the supreme deity, embodying ultimate power and authority over all existence.[3] (2) The ultimate divine being that encompasses creation, preservation, and destruction, shaping the existence of the world through time.[4]

From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)

(1) Daksha's refusal to accept Siva as the ultimate deity, despite Dadhichi's suggestions.[5]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)

(1) The highest Gods refers to the deities who gave the second bow to Vishnu.[6]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Kena upanishad (Madhva commentary)

(1) Denotes the supreme deity in Hindu belief, which embodies the perfect unity of existence, knowledge, and bliss.[7]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: Satapatha-brahmana

(1) Refers to the Brahman, who is considered the highest among the gods, as per the decrees of the gods.[8]

Jain concept of 'Highest god'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, the "Highest god" signifies exalted deities in upper realms, ultimate spiritual status achieved by practitioners like Acala and Anka, and superior beings residing in the revered anuttara vimanas.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The ultimate spiritual status attained by Acala and Anka after becoming mendicants under Acarya Samudra.[9] (2) The most exalted deities who manage to reach the upper realms such as Graiveyakas through successful spiritual practice.[10]

From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)

(1) The superior beings that exist within the anuttara vimanas, the most esteemed realm for souls.[11]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Plural form: Highest gods.