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Significance of Bile

Bile is described in various contexts as a significant bodily fluid. In Purana, it relates to the term mayuh linked to health, while Mahayana identifies it as a digestive fluid produced by the liver. Theravada views bile as a component aiding digestion, and historically, in Indian traditions, it is recognized as one of the three humors or doshas in Ayurveda. Bile is also associated with chyle pigmentation and its position between the intestine and stomach is noted.

Synonyms: Gall, Bile salts, Bile acid, Digestive fluid, Digestive juice

In Finnish: Sappi; In Dutch: Gal; In Spanish: Bilis

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Bile'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Bile is interpreted as a physical element linked to digestion, representing both a bodily fluid produced by the liver and a vital component that supports the body's digestive process.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)

(1) The fluid component that soaks the body and aids in digestion.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A digestive fluid produced by the liver, listed as one of the physical aspects of the body.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Bile'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Bile, referred to as mayuh, signifies a vital substance linked to health, emphasizing its importance in maintaining physical well-being and balance within the body as per traditional beliefs.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) This word is used in the context of health and humors, which is a consideration when analyzing the sixth house, and is used to describe a specific type of imbalance.[3]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Bile in local and regional sources

History Books

Bile is associated with chyle pigmentation and is positioned between the intestine and stomach. It is also recognized as a humor or dosha in Ayurveda and Greco-Roman traditions, existing in variations like yellow and black.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Bile is described as a morbific factor whose pacification takes place in winter, according to the text provided.[4] (2) Bile is a humour that is listed in the context of bodily fluids, and is explicitly stated that bile can be vomited, as occurs with gastric juices or expectorated mucus in cases of illness.[5] (3) The text mentions "bile" as one of the three humors/doshas, which is a concept in early Ayurveda and the Greco-Roman system, with the potential for different types like yellow and black.[6] (4) Bile is linked to the pigmentation of chyle and is described as being situated between the intestine and the stomach, according to the provided text.[7]