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Significance of Apahnuti

Apahnuti is a concept that involves concealment and negation across various ancient texts. In the Purana, it signifies the act of hiding a meaning to convey another. The Natyashastra defines it as a figure of speech which employs negation or counter-assertion. Meanwhile, the Kavyashastra refers to Apahnuti as an ornament that establishes an analogy by negating the subject being described, involving expressions of denial and counter-statements in multiple forms.

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Apahnuti'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Apahnuti signifies an ornament of concealment that involves negating a subject to establish meaning. It encompasses denial, hidden senses, and serves as a figure of speech through negation and counter-assertion.

Significance in Kavyashastra (science of poetry):
Kavyashastra Books

From: Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana

(1) Poetic denial; unlike vyajokti, it includes a denial or negation of the connected ideas.[1] (2) denial or negation expressed in various ways[2] (3) the ornament called apahnuti (concealment), which is the establishment of the upamana by negating the subject of description (the upameya).[3]

Kavyashastra refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Agni Purana

(1) Concealment, which involves conveying another sense by hiding something.[4]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Mudrarakshasa (literary study)

(1) A figure of speech that involves negation or counter-assertion.[5]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Malatimadhava (study)

(1) Concealment where what is remote is presented while suppressing what is relevant, often leading to a surprising or abstract effect.[6]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.