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Guhyagarbha Tantra (with Commentary)

by Gyurme Dorje | 1987 | 304,894 words

The English translation of the Guhyagarbha Tantra, including Longchenpa's commentary from the 14th century. The whole work is presented as a critical investigation into the Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism, of which the Guhyagarbhatantra is it's principle text. It contains twenty-two chapters teaching the essence and practice of Mahayoga, which s...

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Text 17.4 (Commentary)

[Guhyagarbha-Tantra, Text section 17.4]

(Supported) by the talons of bull,
Buffalo, leopard, tiger, and fierce bear,
The mighty lords beginning with ²Ñ²¹³óÄå»å±ð±¹²¹ are in union. [4]

[Tibetan]

khyu-mchog ma-he gzig-dang stag /
gtum-pa dom-gyi sbar-bas-ni /
dbang-phyug lha-chen la-sogs zung / [4]

Commentary:

[The third concerns the distinctive features of their seats (It comments on Ch. 17.4):]

The wrathful deities are supported by (-bas-ni) the talons (spar) of (-gyi) the bull (khyu-mchog) who overpowers living beings, the buffalo (ma-he) who has great brilliance, the leopard (gzig-dang) who is most malicious, the tiger (stag) who is most courageous, and the bear (dom) who is naturally fierce (gtum-pa).[1]

The explanation that these (talons) are claws with which ²Ñ²¹³óÄå»å±ð±¹²¹ "grasps" the ignorant is invalid. The male and female proud spirits are in fact spread out upon seats formed of those (animals). Upon those seats, the mighty lords (dbang-phyug) among proud spirits, beginning with ²Ñ²¹³óÄå»å±ð±¹²¹ (lha-chen la-sogs), are in union (zung) as husband and wife, and they are spread out. The term bzung, "to grasp", is a corruption in the text. These creatures (forming the seats) in fact manifest in and of themselves in order to symbolise the five pristine cognitions associated with Buddha-body, speech and mind.[2]

The latter, the ³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±ô²¹ of the supported deities comprises both the presence of the central deities and the array of their retinue.

[i. The central deities have three aspects, of which the first concerns the colours of their bodies and the forms assumed by their faces and arms. (It comments on Ch. 17.5):]

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Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Cf. H.V. Guenther, Matrix of Mystery, p. 163. where khyu-mchog is rendered as Eagle (³Ò²¹°ù³Üá¸a?) and dom as boar. Lo-chen, op. cit., p. 401, holds the central throne to be that of the bear. while the eastern throne in his view is that of the bull.

[2]:

Lo-chen, op. cit.. p. 401, reads gzung. In addition, he explains that ²Ñ²¹³óÄå»å±ð±¹²¹ and consort are prostrate on the central throne, Gandharvas are prostrate on the eastern throne, Yama spirits on the southern one, ¸éÄå°ìá¹£a²õ²¹²õ on the western one, and ³Û²¹°ìá¹£a²õ on the northern one.

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