Effects of Inadvertent Oral Ingestion of Jatyadi Oil
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Effects of Inadvertent Oral Ingestion of Jatyadi Oil
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Mahesh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of Shalya Tantra, Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan Khera Dabar New Delhi, India.
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Effects of Inadvertent Oral Ingestion of Jatyadi Oil
Year: 2024 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v11i2.1505
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Ayurveda offers a variety of formulations for treating different ailments, one of which is Jatyadi oil, primarily used topically for conditions like wounds, ulcers, and skin injuries. Although its local application has been well-studied and documented, the oral ingestion of Jatyadi oil is not a standard practice due to potential adverse effects. This article reports on a real-life incident involving a patient who inadvertently ingested Jatyadi oil, emphasizing the importance of understanding the consequences and proper usage of Ayurvedic medications.
Effects of Inadvertent Oral Ingestion
The case study outlines the experience of a 40-year-old male patient with an external pile mass who mistakenly ingested 20 ml of Jatyadi oil, mistaking it for his prescribed Abhayarishta syrup. Following the accidental ingestion, the patient experienced anxiety and apprehension. Although there were no significant immediate health concerns reported, the incident serves to highlight the critical aspect of patient education regarding medication administration. Appropriate post-ingestion measures included counseling, encouragement to induce vomiting, and thorough monitoring of vital signs, which remained normal throughout his recovery.
Pharmacovigilance in Ayurveda
Pharmacovigilance plays a vital role in Ayurveda, focusing on the monitoring of the safety and efficacy of herbal medicines to protect user health. The accidental ingestion of Jatyadi oil demonstrates the necessity for ongoing research into the toxicity associated with Ayurvedic formulations. While Jatyadi oil is generally safe for topical use in various populations, including pregnant and lactating women, the lack of clarity surrounding its oral ingestion can lead to serious health risks. Ensuring that patients receive clear instructions regarding the use of such medications is crucial to minimize the potential for errors.
Conclusion
This case report underscores the significance of providing detailed instructions on the proper use of Ayurvedic remedies to prevent inadvertent medication errors. While the incidental oral consumption of Jatyadi oil may not pose a significant health threat, raising awareness and educating patients about safe usage is imperative. By sharing this incident, the study aims to promote better understanding and vigilance in the administration of Ayurvedic products, ultimately enhancing patient safety and treatment outcomes.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Jatyadi oil and its common uses in Ayurveda?
Jatyadi oil is a polyherbal formulation used topically for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, and skin injuries. It is known for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective for various dermatological conditions.
What happened in the case of inadvertent ingestion of Jatyadi oil?
A patient mistakenly ingested 20 ml of Jatyadi oil, mistaking it for another medication. Following this, he experienced anxiety but was monitored closely and provided with supportive treatment. No serious health issues were reported.
What precautions should be taken when using Jatyadi oil?
It is vital to provide explicit instructions regarding the proper dosage and method of application for Jatyadi oil. Patients should avoid swallowing the oil, ensuring it is used only as a topical treatment to prevent adverse effects.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Effects of Inadvertent Oral Ingestion of Jatyadi Oil�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Jatyadi:
Jatyadi refers to a polyherbal oil formulation called Jatyadi oil, used in Ayurveda primarily for topical application on wounds, ulcers, sinuses, and dermatitis. It contains ingredients with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective in wound healing. Accidental oral ingestion can cause gastrointestinal upset.
2) Medicine:
In the context of the article, medicine refers to Ayurvedic formulations like Jatyadi oil, used to treat various ailments. Proper instructions on the dosage, route, and administration are crucial to prevent accidental ingestion and potential adverse effects.
3) Ksharasutra (Ksarasutra, Kshara-sutra):
Ksharasutra is a parasurgical procedure utilized in the treatment of external pile masses, as mentioned in the case study. It involves a specific thread smeared with Ayurvedic medicinal plant extracts. The patient in the case was treated with Ksharasutra therapy post-hospital admission.
4) Ulcer:
Ulcer refers to an open sore on the skin or mucous membrane. Jatyadi oil, with its wound-healing properties, is used topically on ulcers to aid in healing. It is one of the documented conditions for which Jatyadi oil is deemed effective in Ayurvedic practice.
5) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that utilizes various herbal formulations to treat ailments. Jatyadi oil is one of the formulations used in Ayurveda for external applications to treat wounds, ulcers, burns, and skin abrasions. Pharmacovigilance ensures the safety of these medications.
6) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the potential harmful effects of substances when ingested or applied improperly. The article highlights the importance of avoiding the oral intake of Jatyadi oil due to its potential toxicity, which can cause gastrointestinal issues.
7) Pregnant:
Pregnant women are mentioned in the context of the safety of Jatyadi oil when applied topically. The oil is considered safe for use on anorectal disorders, wounds, and burns during pregnancy and lactation. However, oral ingestion should be avoided due to potential toxicity.
8) Samhita:
Samhita refers to ancient Ayurvedic texts. Jatyadi oil is mentioned in the Sharangadhar Samhita Madhyam Khand, indicating its traditional use for wound care. The texts provide the formulation and therapeutic applications of Jatyadi oil in Ayurveda.
9) Karanja (Karamja):
Karanja refers to Pongamia pinnata, a plant whose leaves and seeds are part of Jatyadi oil's composition. Karanja has medicinal properties such as karanjin and pongamol, contributing to the oil's therapeutic effects.
10) Taila (Thaila):
Taila means oil in Ayurveda. Jatyadi taila refers to Jatyadi oil, a therapeutic formulation used for external application on wounds and ulcers. The oil contains various herbal ingredients prepared through a specific methodology called Tail-paak.
11) India:
India is the country where the case report and study on Jatyadi oil occurred. Ayurveda, the system of medicine discussed, originates from India. The author is based in New Delhi, India, at Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan.
12) Kumar:
Kumar refers to Mahesh Kumar, the author of the article. He is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Shalya Tantra at Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan, Khera Dabar, New Delhi, India. He reported the case study on inadvertent oral ingestion of Jatyadi oil.
13) Drug:
In the context of the article, the term drug refers to medicinal formulations of Ayurveda like Jatyadi oil, which must be used correctly to avoid adverse effects. Pharmacovigilance monitors such drugs for their safety and effectiveness.
14) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, commonly known as Yashtimadhu, is one of the ingredients in Jatyadi oil. It contains glycyrrhizin, which contributes to the oil's antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, aiding in wound healing.
15) Symplocos racemosa:
Symplocos racemosa, known as Lodhra, is an ingredient in Jatyadi oil. It contains compounds like loturine and colloturine, which contribute to the oil's therapeutic effects, particularly its astringent and wound-healing properties.
16) Azadirachta indica:
Azadirachta indica, commonly known as Neem, is a significant ingredient in Jatyadi oil. Neem leaves contain compounds like nimbin and nimbidin, which have potent antibacterial properties, making the oil effective in wound care.
17) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula, known as Haritaki, is included in Jatyadi oil. It contains chebulinic and chebulagic acids, which have medicinal properties contributing to the oil's effectiveness in treating wounds and ulcers.
18) Prunus cerasoides:
Prunus cerasoides, known as Padmaka, is an ingredient in Jatyadi oil. It contains sacuranetin and prunetin, which are active components that contribute to the oil's therapeutic effects, especially in skin and wound care.
19) Berberis aristata:
Berberis aristata, known as Daruhaldi, is another herb included in Jatyadi oil. It contains berberine, which provides anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, crucial for the oil's efficacy in wound healing.
20) Rubia cordifolia:
Rubia cordifolia, known as Manjistha, is a component of Jatyadi oil. Its active contents, purpurin and manjistin, contribute to the oil's properties for healing wounds and skin conditions.
21) Saussurea lappa:
Saussurea lappa, known as Kushta, is one ingredient in Jatyadi oil. It contains saussurine, which adds to the oil's medicinal properties, aiding in the healing of wounds and ulcers.
22) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, known as Haldi or turmeric, is an ingredient in Jatyadi oil. It contains curcumin and vitamin A, providing anti-inflammatory and healing properties to the oil for wound care.
23) New Delhi:
New Delhi is the location of Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan, where the author Mahesh Kumar works and where the case study on Jatyadi oil was conducted. It is the capital city of India.
24) Trichosanthes dioica:
Trichosanthes dioica, known as Patol, is one of the herbal constituents of Jatyadi oil. It has nutritional elements like proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and minerals, which contribute to the oil's overall therapeutic properties.
25) Shalyatantra (Salyatantra, Shalya-tantra, Shalyatamtra):
Shalya-tantra is the branch of Ayurveda dealing with surgery and related procedures. The author, Mahesh Kumar, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Shalya Tantra, specializing in treatments such as Ksharasutra therapy for pile mass.
26) Yashtimadhu (Yastimadhu, Yashti-madhu):
Yashtimadhu refers to Glycyrrhiza glabra, an ingredient in Jatyadi oil. Its main content, glycyrrhizin, is known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, enhancing the oil's effectiveness in wound healing.
27) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
Kapha-dosha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda. Jatyadi oil's light and dry qualities help balance Kapha dosha, making it useful in treating conditions involved with excess Kapha, such as wounds and ulcers.
28) Katurohini (Katu-rohini):
Katurohini, known as Kutki or Picrorhiza kurroa, is one of the ingredients in Jatyadi oil. Its active substance, picrorhizin, contributes to the oil's medicinal properties.
29) Discussion:
The discussion in the article elaborates on the consequences of the inadvertent oral ingestion of Jatyadi oil and stresses the importance of proper instructions to avoid medication errors. It highlights how such errors can impact patient safety.
30) Manjishtha (Manjistha, Mamjishtha):
Manjistha, also known as Rubia cordifolia, is a medicinal plant included in Jatyadi oil. It has active compounds like purpurin and manjistin, which aid in wound healing and skin care.
31) Knowledge:
Knowledge, particularly in pharmacovigilance, is essential to monitor the safety and efficacy of medications, including Ayurvedic formulations like Jatyadi oil. Reporting and understanding medication errors can advance medical knowledge.
32) Substance:
Substance in the context refers to the various herbal ingredients in Jatyadi oil, each with specific therapeutic properties. These substances collectively contribute to the oil's effectiveness in wound healing.
33) Haritaki:
Haritaki, or Terminalia chebula, is one of the herbs in Jatyadi oil. It contains chebulinic and chebulagic acid, contributing to the oil's therapeutic effects in treating wounds and ulcers.
34) Vomiting:
Vomiting is advised if Jatyadi oil is accidentally ingested orally. The patient should induce vomiting by drinking hot water and inserting a finger in the throat to remove the oil, reducing its potential adverse effects.
35) Nymphaea:
Nymphaea, specifically Nymphaea stellata or Neel Kamal, is included in Jatyadi oil. Its active compounds, galic acid and tanic acid, contribute to the oil's medicinal properties.
36) Guggulu:
Guggulu in the context refers to Kaishore Guggulu, one of the medications prescribed postoperatively to the patient in the case study. It is used in Ayurveda for its anti-inflammatory and detoxifying effects.
37) Padmaka:
Padmaka, or Prunus cerasoides, is an ingredient in Jatyadi oil. It contains compounds like sacuranetin and prunetin, which provide therapeutic benefits in wound healing and skin care.
38) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya refers to the astringent taste, one of the properties of Jatyadi oil. The astringent nature helps in wound healing and balancing Kapha dosha, contributing to the oil's therapeutic effects.
39) Mineral:
Minerals, such as those found in Trichosanthes dioica (Patol leaves), are ingredients in Jatyadi oil. These contribute to the oil’s nutritive and medicinal properties, aiding in wound healing.
40) Jasmine:
Jasmine, or Jasminum officinale, forms part of the Jatipatra leaves in Jatyadi oil. It contains salicylic acid and alkaloid jasmine, which contribute to the oil's healing properties.
41) Tantra (Tamtra, Tantrism):
Tantra likely refers to Shalya-tantra, the Ayurvedic surgical specialty. The article's author is from this department and discusses therapeutic procedures like Ksharasutra therapy.
42) Bhasma (Bhasman):
Bhasma, specifically Tankan Bhasma, is part of the postoperative regimen in the case study. It is used for sitz baths to aid in healing and ensure wound care for the external pile mass.
43) Ropana:
Ropana refers to the healing aspect in Ayurveda. Jatyadi oil's properties facilitate Ropana (healing) of wounds and ulcers due to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory components.
44) Ruksha (Ruksa):
Ruksha denotes dryness, one of the qualities of Jatyadi oil. This property helps balance Pitta and Kapha doshas, essential for effective wound healing.
45) Lodhra:
Lodhra, or Symplocos racemosa, is a component of Jatyadi oil. Its medicinal properties contribute to the astringent and healing qualities of the oil, aiding in wound care.
46) Sariva (Shariva):
Sariva, also known as Hemidesmus indicus, is part of Jatyadi oil's formulation. Its active ingredients include p-methoxy salicylic aldehyde and B-sitosterol, contributing to the oil's medicinal properties.
47) Shalya (Salya):
Shalya refers to Shalya Tantra, the Ayurvedic surgical branch where the author Mahesh Kumar specializes. The case study involves surgical procedures and postoperative care focusing on Ayurveda.
48) Tankan:
Tankan refers to Tankan Bhasma, used in hot sitz baths as a part of post-surgical care for the patient. It helps in wound healing and maintaining hygiene in anorectal conditions.
49) Bitter:
Bitter, or Tikta in Ayurveda, is a predominant taste found in many ingredients of Jatyadi oil. The bitter taste contributes to the oil's ability to balance Pitta and Kapha doshas and its antibacterial properties.
50) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha in Ayurveda refers to the bio-energetic principles governing bodily functions. Jatyadi oil’s properties help balance Pitta and Kapha doshas, essential for effective wound healing and overall health.
51) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda. Jatyadi oil helps balance Pitta dosha with its bitter, astringent tastes and dry qualities, proving beneficial in wound healing.
52) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda balanced by the dry (Ruksha) and light (Laghu) qualities of Jatyadi oil. Balancing Kapha helps in treating conditions related to wounds and ulcers.
53) Laghu:
Laghu, meaning light, is one of the qualities of Jatyadi oil. This quality helps balance the doshas, particularly Kapha, and contributes to the oil’s effectiveness in wound healing.
54) Tikta:
Tikta refers to the bitter taste found in many of the ingredients of Jatyadi oil. This taste helps balance Pitta and Kapha doshas, enhancing the oil's therapeutic efficacy for wounds.
55) Lauha:
Lauha, as in Vidangadi lauha, is a part of the post-operative medication regimen for the patient. It is an Ayurvedic preparation used to treat various health conditions.
56) Delhi:
Delhi refers to New Delhi, the location of Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan where the author Mahesh Kumar works. New Delhi is where the case study and observations on Jatyadi oil were made.
57) Vrana:
Vrana refers to wounds in Ayurveda. Jatyadi oil is used for its healing properties in the treatment of various types of Vrana, including ulcers, burns, and skin injuries.
58) Dabar:
Dabar is part of the location, Khera Dabar, where Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan is situated in New Delhi, India. The author is affiliated with this institution.
59) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush refers to traditional Indian systems of medicine, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. The journal AYUSHDHARA is dedicated to research in these systems, showcasing studies like the one on Jatyadi oil.
60) Khera:
Khera is part of the location Khera Dabar in New Delhi, India, where Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan is located. This is where the case study on Jatyadi oil was conducted.
61) Pulse:
Pulse monitoring was part of the vital measures taken to assess the patient's condition after accidentally ingesting Jatyadi oil. Pulse rate, along with blood pressure and temperature, was checked to ensure safety.
62) Blood:
Blood pressure monitoring was a crucial part of the vital measures for assessing the patient's condition after the inadvertent ingestion of Jatyadi oil. Ensuring normal blood pressure helped confirm the patient's well-being.
63) Neem:
Neem, or Azadirachta indica, is part of Jatyadi oil. Its leaves contain nimbin and nimbidin, contributing to the oil's antibacterial properties, promoting wound healing and care.
64) Curd:
Curd, or Lassi, is recommended for patients who have ingested Jatyadi oil accidentally. It helps in diluting the ingested substance and alleviating potential gastrointestinal discomfort.
Other Science Concepts:
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