A Case Study on Trayaushnadi Vati for Type 2 Diabetes Management
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: A Case Study to Evaluate the Role of Trayaushnadi Vati in the Management of Madhumeha (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus)
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Manhas Ekta
1Assistant Professor, Dept of Dravyaguna, Guru gorakhnath institute of medical sciences, Faculty of Ayurveda, Aarogya dham, Balapar road, Sonbharsa, Gorakhpur, UP.
Kumar Sanjeev
Assistant Professor, Department of Dravyaguna, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Singh Kumar Anil
Professor, Department of Dravyaguna, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: A Case Study to Evaluate the Role of Trayaushnadi Vati in the Management of Madhumeha (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus)
Year: 2023 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v10iSuppl3.1139
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus, particularly Type 2 Diabetes, has become a significant public health concern in India, which is often referred to as the diabetes capital of the world. This condition is characterized by hyperglycemia due to either insufficient insulin secretion, ineffective insulin action, or both. A case study detailed the management of a 35-year-old obese male with Type 2 Diabetes who presented with symptoms consistent with Madhumeha, an Ayurvedic equivalent for diabetes. The treatment approach emphasized the use of Trayaushnadi Vati, alongside lifestyle and dietary modifications, to effectively address the underlying causes of the disease.
Role of Trayaushnadi Vati in Management
Trayaushnadi Vati is a polyherbal formulation comprised of several medicinal herbs known for their potential antidiabetic effects. The formulation contains ingredients such as Triphala, Trikatu, and Gokshura, combined with Guggulu. Each of these components has been traditionally recognized for their ability to alleviate symptoms of diabetes by targeting the predominant doshas involved in the disease's pathology. In the case study, the patient demonstrated notable improvements in symptoms and significant reductions in blood glucose levels after continuous administration of Trayaushnadi Vati over a 45-day period, suggesting its efficacy in managing Madhumeha.
Importance of Lifestyle and Dietary Modifications
Alongside the herbal treatment, the case study underscores the critical role of lifestyle and dietary changes in managing diabetes. The patient was advised to modify his diet by incorporating barley flour chapatis, a variety of vegetables, and pulses while eliminating sugar, milk, and meat products. Regular physical activity was also prescribed. This holistic approach, which is a cornerstone of Ayurvedic medicine, not only addresses the symptoms but also aims to rectify dietary habits that contribute to metabolic disorders. Improvements in the patient’s glycemic control and overall health indicate the significance of integrating lifestyle changes with pharmacological treatment for comprehensive diabetes management.
Conclusion
The findings from this case study suggest that Ayurveda offers a promising and cost-effective alternative for managing Type 2 Diabetes through a multifaceted approach that includes herbal therapy, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes. By employing a regimen that combines Trayaushnadi Vati with appropriate lifestyle adjustments, significant improvements in glycemic control were documented. However, this study's limitations lie in its single-case nature, warranting further investigations to establish broader applicability and effectiveness in diabetes management among larger populations. The results advocate for a re-evaluation of treatment methodologies in diabetes, integrating ancient Ayurvedic principles with modern medical practices.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the case study presented?
The case study evaluates the role of Trayaushnadi Vati in managing Madhumeha, or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, emphasizing its effectiveness alongside dietary changes and lifestyle modifications.
What symptoms did the patient with Madhumeha experience?
The patient experienced weakness, increased frequency of micturition, and excessive thirst for two months before the diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
What were the results of the treatment after 45 days?
After 45 days of treatment, the patient's glycated hemoglobin improved significantly from 9.1% to 6.1%, along with notable reductions in fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “A Case Study on Trayaushnadi Vati for Type 2 Diabetes Management�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Vati:
In the context of Ayurveda mentioned in the text, 'Vati' refers to a type of tablet or pill that is prepared from various medicinal herbs. For example, 'Trayaushnadi Vati' is a therapeutic intervention used in the treatment of Madhumeha or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
2) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine from India that focuses on balancing the body's Dosha (functional factors) and Dhatus (structural components). In this case, it includes using natural herbs and lifestyle changes for managing conditions like Madhumeha (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus).
3) Madhyama:
Madhyama is a term used in Ayurvedic diagnostics, indicating a 'moderate' state. For instance, in the patient’s diagnostic details, his constitution (Prakriti), compactness of the body (Samhanana), and mental state (Satva) are all described as 'Madhyama.'
4) Thirst:
Thirst or 'Trishna' is highlighted as one of the key symptoms of Madhumeha (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus). The patient experienced excessive thirst, which is a common symptom of diabetes.
5) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda and represents the elements of water and earth. It is considered a key factor in the pathogenesis of Madhumeha. Treatments aim to balance Kapha along with other Doshas.
6) Blood:
Blood glucose levels are used to monitor the effectiveness of diabetes treatments. The patient's fasting blood glucose level, postprandial glucose level, and glycated hemoglobin were key indicators in assessing the management of Madhumeha.
7) Medas (Meda, Medash):
Meda refers to the fatty tissue in the body. According to Ayurveda, the vitiation of Meda is critical in the development of diabetes (Madhumeha). Reducing Meda through diet and herbs like Guggulu is one approach in Ayurveda.
8) Vata:
Vata is another Dosha in Ayurveda, comprising the elements of air and ether. In the case of Madhumeha, Vata is one of the affected Doshas, requiring treatments that do not vitiate Vata while addressing other issues.
9) Prameha:
Prameha refers to a group of urinary disorders in Ayurveda, including diabetes. All types of Prameha, if untreated, develop into Madhumeha, a severe form characterized by symptoms like polyuria and excessive thirst.
10) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the three fundamental bodily humors in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. The imbalance of these Doshas is considered the root cause of diseases like Madhumeha (diabetes).
11) Sugar:
Sugar levels in the blood are crucial metrics in diabetes management. The patient's blood sugars, including fasting, postprandial, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), were monitored to assess the effectiveness of the Ayurvedic treatment involving Trayaushnadi Vati.
12) Guggulu:
Guggulu is a resin from the Commiphora mukul tree, used in Ayurveda for its anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering properties. It's a key ingredient in Trayaushnadi Vati, used for managing diabetes by alleviating Kapha and Meda.
13) Pulse:
[see source text or glossary: Pulse]
14) Drug:
The patient in the case study was treated with a specific Ayurvedic drug combination called Trayaushnadi Vati. This drug includes medicinal herbs prepared in a pill form to help manage symptoms and underlying imbalances associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
15) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vatadosha refers to the imbalance of the Vata Dosha. In the context of Madhumeha, the treatment focuses on managing Vatadosha while also addressing other issues like Meda and Kapha.
16) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is a combination of three fruits—Haritaki, Bibhitaki, and Amalaki—used extensively in Ayurveda for its multiple health benefits, including its role as a Rasayana (rejuvenative) and in the management of blood sugar levels.
17) Gokshura (Goksura, Go-kshura):
Gokshura, or Tribulus terrestris, is an herb used in Ayurveda to manage various conditions, including diabetes. It is part of the Trayaushnadi Vati formulation, contributing to its effectiveness in treating Madhumeha.
18) Trishna (Trsna):
Trishna or excessive thirst is one of the symptoms of Madhumeha, which was significantly reduced in the patient after treatment with Trayaushnadi Vati and lifestyle changes.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 130]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �A Case Study on Trayaushnadi Vati for Type 2 Diabetes Management�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Ayurveda, Madhumeha, Prameha, Physical exercise, Medicinal herb, Fast-food, Sedentary lifestyle, Follow-up, Urbanization, Diet and lifestyle, Insulin resistance, Ayurvedic Management, Therapeutic intervention, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Tridoshaja vyadhi, Dietary habit, Biochemical investigation, Glycated Hemoglobin.