Study of hingvadi churna vs rajah-pravartani-vati on dysmenorrhea.
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: A comparative clinical study of hingvadi churna and rajah-pravartani-vati on kashtartava w.s.r to primary dysmenorrhoea
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Suresh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Prasuti & Striroga, SSSB Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Renwal, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Sushila Sharma
Professor (retd.), Dept. of Prasuti & Striroga, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
B.Pushpalatha
Associate Professor, Dept. of Prasuti & Striroga, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: A comparative clinical study of hingvadi churna and rajah-pravartani-vati on kashtartava w.s.r to primary dysmenorrhoea
Year: 2020 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v7i6.665
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Dysmenorrhoea, commonly known as painful menstruation, is a significant gynecological issue affecting a substantial number of women globally, particularly during adolescence. This condition, referred to in Ayurveda as Kashtartava, is often linked with Vata imbalance, specifically Apanavata's dysfunction. Current treatments for primary dysmenorrhoea primarily involve non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and hormonal contraception, both of which carry potential side effects. Recognizing the need for safer and more effective alternatives, this study investigates the efficacy of two Ayurvedic formulations: Hingvadi Churna and Rajah-Pravartini Vati, in managing Kashtartava during menstrual cycles.
Efficacy of Hingvadi Churna
Hingvadi Churna, composed of various potent herbs, demonstrated significant therapeutic benefits in the study. Its active components possess Tikta and Katu (bitter and pungent) properties, which enhance digestion and mitigate pain associated with dysmenorrhoea. The trial revealed that patients administered Hingvadi Churna experienced an impressive overall improvement in symptoms, notably achieving an 83.33% improvement in pain intensity and an 82.85% improvement in pain duration. The formulation's properties effectively address the underlying Vata imbalance, facilitating normal menstrual function and alleviating associated symptoms, thereby demonstrating a higher success rate compared to the control group.
Impact of Rajah-Pravartini Vati
While Rajah-Pravartini Vati also proved effective, the results were comparatively modest. This formulation, known for its role in treating Artavavikara, effectively alleviated symptoms related to menstrual pain, revealing a 53.91% improvement in pain intensity and a 54.03% improvement in pain duration. However, it fell short in positively impacting menstrual flow duration and amount, showing a decrease instead of improvement. Despite these drawbacks, patients reported significant relief from associated symptoms, like nausea and fatigue, indicating the formulation's role in managing the broader spectrum of dysmenorrhoea-related discomfort.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this clinical trial highlights the superior efficacy of Hingvadi Churna over Rajah-Pravartini Vati for managing Kashtartava in patients with primary dysmenorrhoea. The results underline the potential of Ayurvedic herbal remedies in offering a safer and effective alternative to conventional treatments, especially given the side effects associated with NSAIDs and hormonal therapies. The significant improvement noted in the Hingvadi Churna group emphasizes the importance of Vata management in regulating menstrual health. Further studies and larger sample sizes are recommended to solidify these findings and explore the long-term benefits and applications of these Ayurvedic formulations in dysmenorrhoea management.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the clinical study conducted?
The study compares the effects of Hingvadi Churna and Rajah-Pravartini Vati on Kashtartava, which is an Ayurvedic term for primary dysmenorrhoea characterized by painful menstruation, in patients aged 14 to 30 years suffering from this condition.
What were the results of Hingvadi Churna in the study?
The Hingvadi Churna showed significant improvement in pain intensity (83.33%), pain duration (82.85%), and associated symptoms (74.16%), indicating it was more effective than Rajah-Pravartini Vati for relieving symptoms related to primary dysmenorrhoea.
What are the main conclusions drawn from the study?
The findings reveal that Hingvadi Churna demonstrated higher efficacy in alleviating dysmenorrhoea symptoms compared to Rajah-Pravartini Vati, with average percentage relief recorded at 63.05% for Hingvadi Churna and 52.84% for Rajah-Pravartini Vati.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study of hingvadi churna vs rajah-pravartani-vati on dysmenorrhea.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Pain:
Pain is a key symptom of dysmenorrhoea, causing significant discomfort during menstruation, typically managed through treatments designed to alleviate such discomfort.
2) Kashtartava (Kastartava, Kashta-artava):
Kashtartava is characterized by painful menstruation, correlates with primary dysmenorrhoea, and is considered to arise due to vitiation of Vata dosha, especially Apanavata.
3) Hingvadi:
[see source text or glossary: Hingvadi]
4) Dysmenorrhea (Dysmenorrhoea):
Dysmenorrhoea is the most common gynecological issue faced by women, leading to significant discomfort and impacting daily activities such as work and school.
5) Vata:
Vata dosha plays a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of Kashtartava, and its regulation is crucial for managing symptoms of dysmenorrhoea.
6) Vati:
[see source text or glossary: Vati]
7) Drug:
Hingvadi Churna and Rajah-Pravartini-Vati are the Ayurvedic drugs compared in this study for managing symptoms of Kashtartava.
8) Nature:
The nature of pain in dysmenorrhoea can vary, and this study examined pain intensity and duration to assess treatment efficacy.
9) Vomiting:
Vomiting is an associated symptom of dysmenorrhoea, and its frequency and severity were measured to evaluate drug efficacy.
10) Nausea:
Nausea is an associated symptom of Kashtartava, and the study measured its reduction after treatment with Ayurvedic formulations.
11) Katu:
Katu refers to the pungent taste, a property of ingredients in the studied drugs, contributing to their therapeutic effects on Vata dosha.
12) Fainting (Fainted):
Fainting can occur in severe cases of dysmenorrhoea, and its presence or absence was tracked to assess the impact of the treatments.
13) Sweating (Sweat):
Sweat, as an associated symptom of dysmenorrhoea, was observed to note the overall effect of Ayurvedic treatments on physiological symptoms.
14) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa denotes taste properties in Ayurveda, significant in understanding the therapeutic actions of the ingredients in Hingvadi Churna and Rajah-Pravartini-Vati.
15) Kumar:
[see source text or glossary: Kumar]
16) Kumari:
Kumari (Aloe barbadensis) is a key ingredient in Rajah-Pravartini-Vati known for its purgative and digestive properties.
17) Ushna (Usna):
[see source text or glossary: Usna]
18) Hingu (Himgu):
Hingu (Ferula Asafoetida) is known for its colic pain relief and Vatanulomana properties, making it effective in treating Kashtartava.
19) Virya:
Virya, or potency, is a crucial concept in Ayurveda; Ushna Virya in ingredients helps alleviate Vata-related conditions like Kashtartava.
20) Disease:
In Ayurveda, dysmenorrhoea is often not treated as a standalone disease, but its symptoms are addressed under disorders related to Vata dosha.
21) Vipaka:
Vipaka refers to the post-digestive taste or effect of a drug, which influences its impact on doshas; Katu Vipaka is particularly relevant for treating Vata disorders.
22) Jaipur:
[see source text or glossary: Jaipur]
23) Tikta:
Tikta, or bitter taste, is one of the Rasa principles in Ayurveda; it has digestive properties and is used in formulations like Hingvadi Churna.
24) India:
India is the country where this study was conducted, highlighting the use of traditional Ayurvedic treatments like Hingvadi Churna in managing dysmenorrhoea.
25) Kashi (Kasi):
[see source text or glossary: Kasi]
26) Rajasthan:
[see source text or glossary: Rajasthan]
27) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine used to treat a variety of conditions, including Kashtartava, with formulations like Hingvadi Churna.
28) Striroga (Stri-roga):
[see source text or glossary: Striroga]
29) Prasuti:
[see source text or glossary: Prasuti]
30) Tikshna (Tiksna):
Tikshna represents a sharp or penetrating quality in Ayurvedic drugs, important for breaking down obstructions in bodily channels.
31) Tankana (Tamkana):
Tankana is an ingredient with Garbhashaya sankochaka properties, improving uterine muscle tonicity and aiding in dysmenorrhoea treatment.
32) Bitter:
Bitter taste (Tikta Rasa) is used therapeutically in Ayurveda to balance doshas and treat conditions like Kashtartava by improving digestion and purifying blood.
33) Blood:
[see source text or glossary: Blood]
34) Guna:
Guna refers to qualities inherent in substances; in this context, properties like Laghu and Snigdha in Ayurvedic drugs are considered.
35) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
[see source text or glossary: Maharashtra]
36) Apanavata (Apana-vata):
[see source text or glossary: Apana-vata]
37) Anulomana:
Anulomana in Ayurveda refers to the process of normalizing the flow of Vata dosha, which is essential in treating Kashtartava.
38) Amlarasa (Amla-rasa):
[see source text or glossary: Amlarasa]
39) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya, or astringent taste, has blood purifying properties and is used in formulations to manage symptoms related to menstrual disorders.
40) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda; treatments often aim to balance Kapha, especially when its aggravation causes obstructions.
41) Laghu:
Laghu means light; substances with Laghu Guna are easier to digest and are used in Ayurvedic treatments for improving bodily functions.
42) Apana:
[see source text or glossary: Apana]
43) Amla:
[see source text or glossary: Amla]
44) Vayu:
[see source text or glossary: Vayu]
45) Ferula asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida):
[see source text or glossary: Ferula asafoetida]
46) Vedanasthapana (Vedana-sthapana):
[see source text or glossary: Vedana-sthapana]
47) Artavajanana:
[see source text or glossary: Artavajanana]
48) Raktadhatu (Rakta-dhatu):
[see source text or glossary: Rakta-dhatu]
49) Garbhashaya (Garbhasaya, Garbha-ashaya):
[see source text or glossary: Garbhashaya]
50) Vyanavata (Vyana-vata):
Vyana-vata controls muscle functions like contractions and relaxations; its balance is critical in managing pain during menstruation.
51) Apanavayu (Apana-vayu):
[see source text or glossary: Apana-vayu]
52) Prashamana (Prasamana):
[see source text or glossary: Prashamana]
53) Shothahara (Sothahara, Shotha-hara):
[see source text or glossary: Shothahara]
54) Discussion:
[see source text or glossary: Discussion]
55) Yoniroga (Yoni-roga):
[see source text or glossary: Yoni-roga]
56) Katurasa (Katu-rasa):
[see source text or glossary: Katu-rasa]
57) Vitiation (Vitiated):
[see source text or glossary: Vitiation]
58) Vagbhata:
[see source text or glossary: Vagbhata]
59) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
[see source text or glossary: Rasayana]
60) Sthapana:
[see source text or glossary: Sthapana]
61) Medicine:
[see source text or glossary: Medicine]
62) Madhura:
[see source text or glossary: Madhura]
63) Anuloma:
[see source text or glossary: Anuloma]
64) Sukshma (Suksma, Shukshma):
[see source text or glossary: Sukshma]
65) Avarana:
[see source text or glossary: Avarana]
66) Snigdha:
[see source text or glossary: Snigdha]
67) Vikriti (Vikrti):
[see source text or glossary: Vikriti]
68) Vriddhi (Vrddhi):
[see source text or glossary: Vriddhi]
69) Vedana:
[see source text or glossary: Vedana]
70) Ruksha (Ruksa):
[see source text or glossary: Ruksha]
71) Hridya (Hrdya):
[see source text or glossary: Hridya]
72) Artava:
[see source text or glossary: Artava]
73) Tankan:
[see source text or glossary: Tankan]
74) Family:
[see source text or glossary: Family]
75) Vikasin (Vikasi, Vikashin):
[see source text or glossary: Vikasi]
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 94]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Study of hingvadi churna vs rajah-pravartani-vati on dysmenorrhea.�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Kashtartava, Ayurvedic principle, Therapeutic effect, Associated symptoms, Nature of pain, Inclusion criteria, Exclusion criteria, Ethical Clearance, Statistical evaluation, Clinical assessment, Vas scale, Pain intensity, Primary dysmenorrhoea, Comparison of efficacy, Randomized comparative clinical trial, Rajahpravartini Vati, Pain Duration, Menstrual Flow Amount, Menstrual Flow Duration, Hingvadi Churna.