Study of shatapushpa choorna and sahacharadi taila in oligomenorrhoea
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Study of shatapushpa choorna and sahacharadi taila in oligomenorrhoea
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Patil Shilparani
Professor, Dept of Prasooti tantra and Streeroga, Shri Hingulambika Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Kalburagi, Karnataka
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Study of shatapushpa choorna and sahacharadi taila in oligomenorrhoea
Year: 2020 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v7i2.533
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Oligomenorrhea, characterized by infrequent menstrual periods, is a common reproductive health issue often linked to imbalances in the body according to Ayurvedic principles. In Ayurvedic texts, this condition is referred to in terms of disturbances in the Doshas, particularly Vata dosha, which is seen as a primary cause of various gynecological disorders. A study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Shatapushpa Churna and Sahacharadi Taila administered through Uttarabasti (a form of Ayurvedic therapy) on patients suffering from oligomenorrhea.
Efficacy of Shatapushpa Churna
Shatapushpa (Anethum sowa) is recognized in Ayurveda for its properties related to promoting menstrual health. The study involved administering Shatapushpa Churna orally to patients alongside Sahacharadi Taila through Uttarabasti. This combination is suggested to be effective based on its ability to address Artava Kshaya (reduced menstrual flow) and alleviate associated pain. Results indicated that after treatment, patients experienced significant improvements in menstrual flow duration, cycle intervals, and overall blood quantity compared to the placebo group, demonstrating the herb's beneficial role in regulating menstrual irregularities.
Role of Sahacharadi Taila in Treatment
Sahacharadi Taila is indicated for Vata disorders, including those manifesting as menstrual imbalances. The therapy involves administering Sahacharadi Taila intravaginally through Uttarabasti, which allows for localized effects on the reproductive system. According to the study findings, this method not only aids in alleviating symptoms related to oligomenorrhea but also potentially enhances uterine function and restores balance in the menstrual cycle. The combination of Sahacharadi Taila with appropriate preparatory procedures is posited to support the body’s natural affinity toward regularizing menstruation.
Conclusion
The findings of this study underscore the importance of integrating traditional Ayurvedic treatments for gynecological concerns such as oligomenorrhea. By utilizing Shatapushpa Churna and Sahacharadi Taila administered via Uttarabasti, patients showed marked improvement in menstrual regularity and associated symptoms. This suggests that Ayurvedic interventions could be a viable alternative to conventional treatments for menstrual disorders, emphasizing the need for further research in this area to validate and optimize such therapeutic strategies.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What are Shatapushpa Choorna and Sahacharadi Taila used for?
Shatapushpa Choorna and Sahacharadi Taila are used in Ayurveda for treating oligomenorrhea, a condition of irregular menstrual cycles, by balancing Vata dosha and promoting normal menstrual flow.
How was the study conducted for these treatments in oligomenorrhea?
The study involved 30 patients divided into two groups. Group A received Shatapushpa Choorna and Sahacharadi Taila, while Group B received a placebo, with results analyzed through statistical analysis over three months.
What were the significant findings of the study results?
The study found that Group A showed significant improvements in menstrual flow duration, interval, and quantity compared to Group B, indicating the efficacy of the treatments in managing oligomenorrhea.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study of shatapushpa choorna and sahacharadi taila in oligomenorrhoea�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Shatapushpa (Satapuspa, Shata-pushpa):
Shatapushpa, identified as Anethum sowa, is a key ingredient mentioned in the study for its 'Artavajanan' (menstruation-inducing) properties. In Ayurvedic practice, it is known for its ability to correct menstrual irregularities like 'Artava kshaya' (scanty menstrual flow) through its 'Vata' and 'Kapha' balancing effects and 'Pitta' increasing effects.
2) Taila (Thaila):
Taila, meaning oil in Sanskrit, is prominently used in Ayurveda for its therapeutic properties. Sahacharadi taila was utilized in the study for 'Uttaravasti' to address 'Vata' disorders, including oligomenorrhea. Sahacharadi taila's properties include 'Ushna Veerya' (hot potency) and 'Teekshna Guna' (sharp attribute), important in its healing efficacy.
3) Artava:
Artava is a term in Ayurvedic medicine referring to menstrual blood. In the context of the study, it is significant for diagnosing 'Artava kshaya' (scanty menstrual flow). Proper 'Artava' formation depends on the balance and nourishment from 'Rasa' and 'Rakta dhatus'. An imbalance can lead to various menstrual disorders.
4) Drug:
In the study, the term drug refers to Ayurvedic formulations like 'Shatapushpa churna' and 'Sahacharadi taila'. These drugs were evaluated for their efficacy in treating oligomenorrhea by using their properties to restore balance in 'Vata' and nourish 'Rakta-dhatu'. The study emphasizes their systemic and local therapeutic actions.
5) Kshaya (Ksaya):
Kshaya in Ayurveda denotes depletion or deficiency. In the study, 'Artava kshaya' signifies the condition of scanty menstrual flow. This could result from deficiencies in 'Rasa dhatu' and 'Rakta dhatu' and the vitiation of 'Vatadosha'. Addressing 'Kshaya' involves correction with 'Vata-shamaka' and 'Agnivardhaka' (digestive fire enhancing) treatments.
6) Vata:
Vata, one of the three 'doshas' in Ayurveda, governs movement and activity in the body. The study highlights 'Vatadosha' as the primary factor in 'Yoni vyapada' (gynecological disorders) such as oligomenorrhea. Ayurvedic treatments like 'Uttarabasti' with 'Vatashamak' properties aim to pacify 'Vata' and restore menstrual health.
7) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa dhatu is the primary body fluid, analogous to plasma, and is essential for the proper formation of 'Artava'. Depletion of 'Rasa' can lead to 'Artava kshaya'. In the study, ensuring the proper nourishment and balance of 'Rasa dhatu' is crucial for addressing menstrual irregularities through treatments like 'Shatapushpa churna'.
8) Pain:
The study addresses menstrual disorders often associated with pain, such as dysmenorrhoea, described as 'Kashtartava'. Pain management is a significant concern, highlighting the therapeutic effects of 'Sahacharadi taila', which has 'Ropana' (healing) and 'Vatashamak' properties to alleviate lower abdominal or back pain and discomfort during menstruation.
9) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the traditional system of medicine in India that forms the basis of the study's methodology. It utilizes natural remedies and holistic approaches like 'Uttarabasti' and the use of 'Shatapushpa churna' and 'Sahacharadi taila' for treating menstrual disorders, emphasizing balancing the 'doshas' and nourishing the 'dhatus'.
10) Rakta:
Rakta, or blood, is crucial in Ayurveda and influences 'Artava' formation. Deficiency or 'Kshaya' of 'Rakta dhatu' is a primary cause of 'Artava kshaya'. Proper treatment aims to restore and enhance 'Rakta', ensuring sufficient and healthy menstrual flow, as demonstrated in the study with therapies like 'Shatapushpa churna' and 'Uttarabasti'.
11) Basti:
Basti is an enema therapy used in Ayurveda, significant in the study as 'Uttarabasti', where medicated oil is administered vaginally. This therapy targets 'Vata' disorders, especially 'Yoni vyapada', providing 'Shodhana' (purification) and 'Ropana' (healing) effects to treat menstrual irregularities like oligomenorrhea effectively.
12) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the seven primary tissues in Ayurveda, with 'Rasa' and 'Rakta dhatu' being crucial for 'Artava' health. Depletion or imbalance of these 'dhatus' leads to conditions like 'Artava kshaya'. Treatments aim to nourish and restore the balance of these tissues to ensure healthy menstrual cycles and general well-being.
13) Yoni (Yonin):
Yoni refers to the female reproductive organs in Ayurveda. The study employs 'Uttarabasti' as a treatment focusing on 'Yoni vyapada' (gynecological disorders) by administering medicated 'Taila'. This therapy targets 'Vata' imbalances, aims to alleviate symptoms like oligomenorrhea, and enhances overall reproductive health.
14) Shri (Sri, Sr):
[see source text or glossary: Shri]
15) Kashyapasamhita (Kasyapasamhita, Kashyapa-samhita):
Kashyapa Samhita is an ancient Ayurvedic text cited in the study for its reference to 'Shatapushpa' in treating 'Artava kshaya' and 'Kashtartava'. It highlights the traditional usage and benefits of 'Shatapushpa churna' in managing menstrual disorders, validating its inclusion in the clinical research for oligomenorrhea.
16) Raktadhatu (Rakta-dhatu):
Rakta dhatu represents the blood tissue in Ayurveda, essential for 'Artava' production. 'Raktakshaya' or its depletion can lead to 'Artava kshaya'. The study emphasizes replenishing 'Rakta dhatu' through treatments like 'Shatapushpa churna' and 'Uttarabasti', aligning with Ayurvedic principles to correct menstrual irregularities and ensure normal flow.
17) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vatadosha is one of the three 'doshas' in Ayurveda, responsible for all movement and transport functions in the body. It plays a central role in 'Yoni vyapada' (gynecological disorders). Balancing 'Vatadosha' is crucial in the study, using therapies like 'Uttarabasti' with 'Sahacharadi taila', which possess 'Vatashamak' properties to treat oligomenorrhea.
18) Shodhana (Sodhana):
Shodhana in Ayurveda refers to cleansing or purification processes. The study uses 'Uttarabasti' as a 'Shodhana' therapy, employing 'Sahacharadi taila' to cleanse and purify the reproductive organs, thereby treating 'Yoni vyapada' like oligomenorrhea. This process helps restore balance in the 'doshas', particularly 'Vata', and promotes menstrual health.
19) Kashyapa (Kasyapa, Kashya-pa, Kashyapanamdana):
Kashyapa refers to Kashyapa Samhita, an ancient Ayurvedic text cited in the study for prescribing 'Shatapushpa churna' to treat 'Artava kshaya' and 'Kashtartava'. These traditional guidelines form the basis for selecting 'Shatapushpa' in the clinical trial, demonstrating its efficacy in addressing menstrual disorders highlighted in Ayurveda.
20) Samhita:
Samhita refers to classical Ayurvedic texts, such as Kashyapa Samhita, which provide foundational knowledge on treatments and medicine. The study references these texts for their recommendations on 'Shatapushpa churna' and therapeutic formulations. Adherence to these traditional instructions supports the scientific inquiry into treating menstrual disorders.
21) Dosha (Dosa):
Doshas are the fundamental bio-elements in Ayurveda�'Vata', 'Pitta', and 'Kapha'. Imbalances of these doshas cause various health issues. The study focuses on 'Vatadosha' as the primary factor in disorders like oligomenorrhea. Treatments aim to balance the doshas using remedies like 'Shatapushpa churna' and 'Sahacharadi taila' to restore menstrual health.
22) Patil:
[see source text or glossary: Patil]
23) Karnataka:
[see source text or glossary: Karnataka]
24) Apanavayu (Apana-vayu):
Apanavayu, a subtype of 'Vata', governs downward movements like menstruation. Imbalances can result in disorders such as oligomenorrhea. The study employs 'Uttarabasti' to target 'Apanavayu' directly, enhancing its function and addressing menstrual irregularities through therapeutic interventions with 'Sahacharadi taila', which have 'Vata-shamaka' properties.
25) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation in Ayurveda refers to the disturbance or imbalance of doshas. 'Vata vitiation' is noted as the primary cause of 'Yoni vyapada' (gynecological disorders). The study aims to correct this through therapies like 'Uttarabasti' and oral administration of 'Shatapushpa churna', which help pacify 'Vata' and restore normal menstrual patterns.
26) Upadhatu:
Upadhatu refers to secondary tissues formed during dhatu metabolism. 'Artava' is an 'Upadhatu' of 'Rasa dhatu'. In the study, 'Kshaya' or depletion of 'Rasa dhatu' affects 'Artava' production. Treatments focus on nourishing 'Rasa' and 'Rakta dhatu', using 'Shatapushpa churna' and 'Sahacharadi taila', aiming to normalize menstrual flow.
27) Goghrita (Goghrta, Go-ghrita):
Goghrita, or cow ghee, is used as an 'Anupana' (vehicle for medicine) in administering 'Shatapushpa churna'. In the study, its inclusion enhances absorption and efficacy of the herbal powder in treating 'Artava kshaya'. Goghrita's nourishing properties aid in balancing doshas and supporting overall reproductive health.
28) Snigdha:
Snigdha refers to the unctuous or oily quality in Ayurveda. The study highlights 'Shatapushpa churna', which has 'Tikshna-Snigdha' (sharp and unctuous) properties that help pacify 'Vata' and 'Kapha'. This quality is crucial in treating 'Artava kshaya', as it promotes lubrication and nourishment of the 'Yoni', enhancing reproductive health.
29) Disease:
Disease in the study context refers to menstrual disorders like oligomenorrhea, caused by dosha imbalances. Ayurveda treats these conditions through therapies such as 'Uttarabasti' with 'Sahacharadi taila' and oral 'Shatapushpa churna'. These treatments aim to restore dosha balance, thereby alleviating disease symptoms and improving menstrual health.
30) Tantra (Tamtra, Tantrism):
[see source text or glossary: Tantra]
31) Ropana:
Ropana means healing in Ayurveda. In the study, therapies like 'Uttarabasti' using 'Sahacharadi taila' possess 'Ropana' properties. This promotes the healing of reproductive tissues, addresses 'Yoni vyapada' (gynecological disorders), and relieves pain and menstrual irregularities by enhancing tissue regeneration and balancing 'Vata'.
32) Agneya:
Agneya in Ayurveda refers to the fiery or heating quality. 'Artava', being 'Agneya', benefits from treatments that enhance this quality. The study uses 'Shatapushpa churna', known for its 'Agneya' properties due to 'Ushna Veerya' (hot potency), to treat 'Artava kshaya', promoting healthy and regular menstrual flow.
33) Uttara:
[see source text or glossary: Uttara]
34) Niruha:
Niruha refers to a type of cleansing enema in Ayurveda, used as a 'Poorvakarma' (preliminary procedure) for 'Uttarabasti'. The study includes 'Dashamoola Niruhabasti' before administering 'Sahacharadi taila Uttara basti'. This helps cleanse the intestines and establish balance in the body, enhancing the effectiveness of subsequent treatments.
35) Vataja (Vata-ja):
[see source text or glossary: Vataja]
36) Pitta:
Pitta, one of the three doshas, governs transformation and metabolism. In the study, 'Pitta Vardhaka' (Pitta-increasing) properties of 'Shatapushpa churna' are utilized to treat 'Artava kshaya'. Balancing Pitta can help normalize menstrual flow, addressing issues of scanty menstruation by enhancing 'Agni' (digestive and metabolic fire).
37) Kapha:
Kapha, one of the three doshas, is responsible for structure and lubrication. The study notes Kapha's involvement in menstrual disorders alongside 'Vata'. Treatments like 'Shatapushpa churna' target 'Kapha Vata Shamaka' (balancing Kapha and Vata) to alleviate conditions like oligomenorrhea, restoring the right balance of body fluids and tissues.
38) Nasa (Nasha):
[see source text or glossary: Nasha]
39) Blood:
Blood, or 'Rakta' in Ayurveda, is pivotal for menstrual health. The study examines 'Rakta dhatu' depletion, leading to 'Artava kshaya'. Treatments like 'Shatapushpa churna' and 'Sahacharadi taila Uttarabasti' aim to enhance and balance blood, ensuring healthy menstrual flow and correcting related disorders through Ayurvedic principles.
40) Katu:
Katu, meaning pungent taste, is a quality important in Ayurveda. 'Shatapushpa churna', used in the study, has a 'Katu' taste, contributing to its 'Vata Kapha Shamaka' and 'Pitta Vardhaka' properties. This makes it effective in treating 'Artava kshaya' by stimulating digestive fire and improving the formation of 'Rakta' and 'Artava'.
41) Vayu:
[see source text or glossary: Vayu]
42) Guna:
Guna refers to qualities in Ayurveda, such as 'Snigdha' (unctuous) and 'Tikshna' (sharp). The study explores the therapeutic effects of these qualities in treatments. 'Shatapushpa churna' and 'Sahacharadi taila' possess specific 'Gunas' that help balance 'Vata' and 'Kapha', promoting menstrual health and addressing disorders like oligomenorrhea.
43) Burning sensation:
[see source text or glossary: Burning sensation]
44) Menstrual blood:
Menstrual blood, or 'Artava', is central to the study. Proper formation and flow are indicators of reproductive health in Ayurveda. The research focuses on treating 'Artava kshaya' (scanty menstruation) by using 'Shatapushpa churna' and 'Sahacharadi taila Uttara basti', aiming to normalize the quantity and quality of 'Artava'.
45) Dysmenorrhea (Dysmenorrhoea):
Dysmenorrhoea or 'Kashtartava' is addressed in the study as painful menstruation. Ayurvedic treatments like 'Shatapushpa churna', known for its 'Vata Kapha Shamaka' properties, were evaluated for pain relief and menstrual regularity. These interventions aim to alleviate pain by balancing 'Vata' and nourishing the 'Rasa' and 'Rakta' dhatus.
46) Niruhabasti (Niruha-basti):
Niruhabasti, a purifying enema, is used as 'Poorvakarma' in the study before 'Uttarabasti'. 'Dashamoola Niruhabasti' helps cleanse and prepare the body, enhancing the efficacy of subsequent treatments. It aids in maintaining intestinal flora and detoxifying the system, crucial for overall health and effective management of menstrual disorders.
47) Niruhavasti (Niruha-vasti):
[see source text or glossary: Niruha-vasti]
48) Artavajanana:
Artavajanana refers to agents that induce or enhance menstruation. 'Shatapushpa churna' is identified in the study as an 'Artavajanana' herb, promoting healthy menstrual flow. Its use in treating 'Artava kshaya' emphasizes traditional Ayurvedic methods validated by texts like Kashyapa Samhita for managing menstrual disorders.
49) Garbhashaya (Garbhasaya, Garbha-ashaya):
Garbhashaya, the uterus, is a key focus in the treatment of 'Yoni vyapada' (gynecological disorders). The study employs 'Uttarabasti' to deliver medicated oils like 'Sahacharadi taila' directly to the uterus. This targeted approach helps rectify 'Apanavayu' imbalances, improving uterine function and addressing conditions like oligomenorrhea.
50) Kashtartava (Kastartava, Kashta-artava):
Kashtartava refers to painful menstruation or dysmenorrhoea in Ayurveda. The study includes 'Shatapushpa churna' as a treatment, leveraging its 'Vata Kapha Shamaka' and 'Pitta Vardhaka' properties. This herb helps manage pain and supports a normal menstrual cycle, providing relief from the discomfort associated with 'Kashtartava'.
51) Rasadhatu (Rasa-dhatu):
Rasa-dhatu is the primary bodily fluid, comparable to plasma, essential for forming 'Artava'. In the study, treatments aim to correct 'Rasa-dhatu' depletion, which leads to 'Artava kshaya'. The use of 'Shatapushpa churna' nourishes 'Rasa-dhatu', supporting healthy menstrual function and addressing underlying deficiencies in menstrual disorders.
52) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna is the Ayurvedic study of medicinal properties of substances. In the research, 'Dravyaguna' principles guide the selection and preparation of 'Shatapushpa churna' and 'Sahacharadi taila'. Understanding the pharmacological attributes of these herbs supports their application in treating menstrual disorders like oligomenorrhea.
53) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
[see source text or glossary: Bhaishajya]
54) Katutikta (Katu-tikta):
Katu-tikta refers to pungent and bitter tastes, significant in Ayurveda. 'Shatapushpa' in the study has 'Katu-tikta' properties, useful for 'Vata-Kapha' balancing and 'Pitta' augmentation. These tastes aid in treating 'Artava kshaya' by stimulating digestion, improving nutrient assimilation, and supporting the formation of 'Rakta' and 'Artava'.
55) Bhutagni (Bhuta-agni):
Bhutagni refers to the elemental digestive fires in Ayurveda. Proper functioning of 'Bhutagni' is crucial for 'Dhatu' formation, including 'Rasa' and 'Rakta' leading to 'Artava'. In the study, enhancing 'Bhutagni' with 'Shatapushpa churna' improves metabolic processes, aiding in correcting 'Artava kshaya' and ensuring healthy menstrual cycles.
56) Katurasa (Katu-rasa):
[see source text or glossary: Katurasa]
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 77]
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