Oligospermia: a case study
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Oligospermia: a case study
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Reshma Dattatraya Nangare*
P.G.Scholar, Dept. of Stree Rog Avum Prasutitantra, S.M.B.T’s Ayurved College and Hospital, Nandi Hills, Dhamangaon Tal. Igatpuri, Dist. Nashik, Maharashtra State
Vijay Nawale
Associate Professor and Guide, Dept. of Stree Rog Avum Prasutitantra, S.M.B.T’s Ayurved College and Hospital, Nandi Hills, Dhamangaon Tal. Igatpuri, Dist. Nashik, Maharashtra State
Salim Mulla
Professor and Head, Dept. of Stree Rog Avum Prasutitantra, S.M.B.T’s Ayurved College and Hospital, Nandi Hills, Dhamangaon Tal. Igatpuri, Dist. Nashik, Maharashtra State
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Oligospermia: a case study
Year: 2018
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Oligospermia is a condition characterized by a low sperm count, which is a significant contributor to male infertility. With men often unaware of their oligospermia until faced with difficulties in conceiving, it poses psychological challenges, impacting self-esteem and relationships. In Ayurveda, oligospermia is correlated with the concept of Shukra Kshaya, which refers to the diminished quality of Shukra Dhatu, one of the seven fundamental tissues in the body. This case study highlights an Ayurvedic approach to treating a 28-year-old male patient suffering from various sexual health issues, including oligospermia, using a combination of herbal formulations and lifestyle modifications.
Importance of Shukra Dhatu
In Ayurveda, Shukra Dhatu is essential for male fertility, contributing to the formation of seminal fluid. According to traditional texts, healthy semen is described as white, heavy, sticky, and sweet, qualities that indicate its fertility level. The study emphasizes that disruptions in lifestyle, including stress, poor diet, and environmental factors, adversely affect Shukra Dhatu, leading to conditions like Kshina Shukra that manifest as oligospermia. The treatment protocol included Ayurvedic formulations�Siddha Makar Dwaj, Putrajeevak Beej, Shivalingi Beej, and Chandraprabha Vati—known for their properties to enhance semen quality and quantity.
Lifestyle Modifications and Treatment Protocol
The case study outlined lifestyle changes prescribed to the patient, such as reducing alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy diet rich in proteins and vegetables, avoiding overheating of the testicles, and managing stress through yoga and meditation. Alongside these adjustments, Ayurvedic treatments focused on balancing Vata and Pitta dosha, which are often implicated in conditions affecting reproductive health. After six months of therapy, the patient showed remarkable improvements, with sperm count increasing from 8 million/ml to 48 million/ml, and improved motility rates.
Conclusion
The findings from this case study illustrate the effectiveness of Ayurvedic medicine and holistic lifestyle changes in addressing oligospermia and associated fertility issues. By focusing on both Shukra Dhatu's health and the patient's overall well-being, significant positive outcomes were achieved in sperm count and sexual health. The study underscores the importance of integrating traditional wisdom with modern health practices to address contemporary health challenges effectively. The successful resolution of the patient's infertility issues after treatment reflects the potential of Ayurveda in male reproductive health.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is oligospermia and its significance in male fertility?
Oligospermia is a condition characterized by a low sperm count, defined as fewer than 15 million spermatozoa per milliliter. It is a major cause of male infertility, affecting the ability to conceive despite having normal sexual function.
How does Ayurveda address the treatment of oligospermia?
Ayurveda correlates oligospermia with 'Shukra Kshaya' and utilizes various herbal formulations like Siddha Makar Dwaj, Putrajeevak Beej, and others. These treatments are complemented by lifestyle changes to enhance sperm health and improve overall fertility.
What lifestyle modifications can help improve sperm count?
To improve sperm count, men should maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, avoid smoking and excessive alcohol, reduce stress, and ensure proper testicular temperature. Meditative techniques and abstaining from ejaculation can also be beneficial.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Oligospermia: a case study�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Shukra (Sukra):
In Ayurveda, 'Shukra' refers to semen or the reproductive fluid in men, considered one of the essential Dhatus. Healthy Shukra is vital for fertility, and its impairment can lead to conditions like oligospermia.
2) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the fundamental tissues in Ayurveda that sustain the body's structure and function. Shukra Dhatu is one of these and is crucial for reproductive health and fertility.
3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
An ancient system of medicine originating in India, Ayurveda emphasizes holistic healing and considers both the mind and body. It uses various herbs and lifestyle modifications for treating conditions like oligospermia.
4) Candraprabha (Candra-prabha):
[see source text or glossary: Chandraprabha]
5) Shivalingi (Sivalingi, Shivalimgi):
[see source text or glossary: Shivalingi]
6) Medicine:
The Ayurvedic formulation used in this study, including Siddha Makar Dwaj, Putrajeevak Beej, Shivalingi Beej, and Chandraprabha Vati, serves as a form of medicine to treat oligospermia.
7) Disease:
Oligospermia is the disease discussed in the study. It's characterized by a reduced sperm count, leading to infertility.
8) Siddha:
[see source text or glossary: Siddha]
9) Vati:
[see source text or glossary: Vati]
10) Shukradhatu (Sukradhatu, Shukra-dhatu):
As mentioned in Ayurveda, Shukra Dhatu is the reproductive tissue responsible for semen production. Oligospermia indicates a deficiency in Shukra Dhatu.
11) Kshina (Ksina):
[see source text or glossary: Kshina]
12) India:
The case study discussed is from Maharashtra, India, highlighting the use of traditional Ayurvedic medicine in Indian clinical settings.
13) Drug:
Various Ayurvedic drugs, including Siddha Makar Dwaj and Chandraprabha Vati, are used to treat oligospermia as discussed in the case study.
14) Apanavayu (Apana-vayu):
[see source text or glossary: Apana-vayu]
15) Shuddha (Suddha):
[see source text or glossary: Shuddha]
16) Kshaya (Ksaya):
[see source text or glossary: Kshaya]
17) Apana:
[see source text or glossary: Apana]
18) Guru:
[see source text or glossary: Guru]
19) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda. It’s understood to control bodily functions and its imbalance can cause conditions like erectile dysfunction.
20) Vayu:
Vayu or 'air' in Ayurveda refers to one of the biological elements that control various bodily functions, including reproductive functions.
21) Diet:
The case study includes lifestyle and dietary recommendations for oligospermia, emphasizing a balanced diet for reproductive health.
22) Vatapittahara (Vatapitta-hara):
[see source text or glossary: Vatapittahara]
23) Madhurarasa (Madhura-rasa):
[see source text or glossary: Madhura-rasa]
24) Malnutrition:
Malnutrition is a significant contributor to poor sperm quality and is one of the factors affecting male fertility.
25) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
The study is set in the state of Maharashtra, India, where the Ayurvedic treatments were administered.
26) Meditation:
Meditation is suggested as a relaxation technique to reduce stress levels, which can negatively impact fertility.
27) Lakshana (Laksana):
[see source text or glossary: Lakshana]
28) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is referenced in the manuscript citations, such as those of the Ashtang Hrudayam, contributing to Ayurvedic literature.
29) Madhura:
[see source text or glossary: Madhura]
30) Snigdha:
[see source text or glossary: Snigdha]
31) Nashik:
Nashik is the district in Maharashtra where the case study was conducted, specifically at S.M.B.T’s Ayurved College and Hospital.
32) Desire:
Sexual desire was one of the symptoms experienced by the patient, which improved after Ayurvedic treatment.
33) Pitta:
Pitta is another dosha in Ayurveda. Imbalance in Pitta can also affect reproductive health, contributing to conditions like oligospermia.
34) Nandi (Nandin, Namdi):
[see source text or glossary: Nandi]
35) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa in Ayurveda refers to the essence or taste of a substance, such as the sweet taste (Madhura Rasa) that is beneficial for Shukra Dhatu.
36) Guna:
[see source text or glossary: Guna]
37) Food:
Dietary changes, such as avoiding spicy foods and consuming a diet low in fat and high in protein, are recommended for improving sperm quality.
38) Tuberculosis:
The patient had no history of tuberculosis, which is significant as it can affect general health and potentially reproductive functions.
39) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
[see source text or glossary: Bhaishajya]
40) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vata dosha imbalance is cited as a cause of structural defects in sperm, impacting fertility.
41) Discussion:
The discussion section elaborates on the Ayurvedic approach to treating oligospermia and highlights the effectiveness of specific treatments.
42) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata is a revered scholar in Ayurveda, authoring texts like Ashtang Hrudayam, which contributes to Ayurvedic knowledge referenced in the study.
43) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
[see source text or glossary: Rasayana]
44) Marriage:
The patient was married for four years and was seeking treatment to resolve infertility issues affecting the couple's chances of conceiving.
45) Samhita:
[see source text or glossary: Samhita]
46) Visarga:
[see source text or glossary: Visarga]
47) Marathi:
The manuscript cites Ayurvedic texts that have been translated into Marathi, aiding understanding and application in native contexts.
48) Artava:
In Ayurveda, Artava denotes female reproductive elements. The balance of Shukra and Artava is essential for fertility.
49) Bitter:
Ayurveda advises against bitter foods for improving reproductive health and enhancing Shukra Dhatu.
50) Nature:
The natural approach of Ayurveda aims to align treatments with the body's inherent tendencies towards balance and health.
51) Cotton:
Wearing loose cotton boxers is advised to avoid heat around the testicles, promoting better sperm quality.
52) Dosha (Dosa):
Doshas like Vata, Pitta, and Kapha are fundamental to Ayurveda. Their balance is crucial for health, including reproductive health.
53) Karma (Karman):
[see source text or glossary: Karma]
54) Sauna (Shauna):
Avoiding saunas is recommended as excessive heat can harm sperm quality by affecting the testicular environment.
55) Ranga (Ramga):
[see source text or glossary: Ranga]
56) Virya:
[see source text or glossary: Virya]
57) Joshi (Josi):
[see source text or glossary: Joshi]
58) Kunte (Kumte):
[see source text or glossary: Kunte]
59) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush refers to traditional medical sciences like Ayurveda, key for treating conditions covered in the study.
60) Honey:
Healthy semen in Ayurveda is described with qualities resembling substances like honey, indicating fertility.
61) Blood:
Improving blood circulation through body massage is advised as part of the holistic Ayurvedic treatment approach.
62) Bahu:
[see source text or glossary: Bahu]
63) Anna:
[see source text or glossary: Anna]
64) Yoga:
Yoga is recommended for relaxation and reducing stress, which can adversely affect fertility.
65) Shri (Sri, Sr):
[see source text or glossary: Shri]
66) Sara (Shara):
[see source text or glossary: Sara]
67) Pune:
Pune is cited as the location of the publication and related literature in the study, contributing to Ayurvedic research.
68) Ghi (Ghee):
Healthy semen resembles substances like ghee, indicating the rich qualities required for fertility.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Oligospermia: a case study�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Apanavayu, Shukrakshaya, Sexual health, Lifestyle modification, Healthy semen, Ayurvedic formulation, Erectile Dysfunction, Sperm morphology, Semen analysis, Stress Level, Ayurvedic Drug, Chandraprabha vati, Kshina Shukra, Male infertility, Nutritional advice, Shuddha Shukra Lakshanas.