Preliminary phytochemical studies on the roots of cocculus hirsutus, linn.
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Preliminary phytochemical studies on the roots of cocculus hirsutus, linn.
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Sourabh Jain, Manish Lavhale, S. Nayak
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Preliminary phytochemical studies on the roots of cocculus hirsutus, linn.
Year: 2004
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Cocculus hirsutus (Linn) Diels, a climbing shrub from the Menispermaceae family, is known as Jalajmini and is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions of India, China, Africa, Arabia, and Ceylon. According to traditional Ayurvedic medicine, its roots are utilized for treating various ailments, including "Kapha" and "Vata" disorders, bile reduction, and burning sensations. The roots are believed to enrich blood and help with urethral discharges, fever, chronic rheumatism, venereal diseases, and syphilitic cachexia. Prior studies have showcased the significant medicinal effects of the alcoholic extract of the roots, which include analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, hypoglycemic, and cardiotonic properties.
Phytochemical Properties of Cocculus Hirsutus
Preliminary phytochemical studies on the roots of Cocculus hirsutus demonstrated varying extractive values across different solvents. The highest extractive values were recorded in water at 7.55% w/w, followed by benzene (6.55% w/w) and petroleum ether (1.23% w/w). The total ash content was found to be 4.12% w/w, with acid insoluble and soluble ash accounting for 2.54% and 1.58% w/w, respectively. The moisture content in the powdered sample was 5.14% w/w. Qualitative tests revealed the presence of lipids in petroleum ether extracts, alkaloids in chloroform, benzene, methanol, and water extracts, and tannins in methanolic and water extracts. However, glycosides, volatile oils, gums, and mucilage were absent in all tested extracts. These findings emphasize the phytochemical diversity of Cocculus hirsutus, aligning with its traditional uses.
Conclusion
The findings from the preliminary phytochemical studies of Cocculus hirsutus provide valuable insights into its chemical composition and potential therapeutic applications. This research underscores the importance of further validation and standardization of the plant, which is recognized for treating various health issues in traditional medicine systems. The identification of key chemical constituents paves the way for additional studies that could enhance the understanding and utilization of this plant in modern pharmacology. Ultimately, such research may contribute to garnering scientific support for the traditional uses of Cocculus hirsutus.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Cocculus hirsutus and its traditional uses?
Cocculus hirsutus, known as Jalajmini, is a climbing shrub in the Menispermaceae family. Traditionally, its roots are used in Ayurveda to treat conditions related to 'Kapha' and 'Vata', alleviate bile, and manage various ailments such as chronic rheumatism and venereal diseases.
What phytochemical studies were conducted on Cocculus hirsutus roots?
The study analyzed physical constants such as total ash content, moisture, and extractive values in various solvents. Qualitative chemical tests were also performed to identify the presence of key phytoconstituents, including alkaloids and tannins, and to determine extract efficiency.
What were the extractive values in different solvents?
Extractive values obtained were 1.23% in petroleum ether, 6.55% in benzene, and 7.55% in water. These values indicate the yield of active constituents from the powdered roots when extracted with these solvents.
What are the results of the qualitative chemical tests?
Qualitative tests revealed lipids in the petroleum ether extract, alkaloids in chloroform, benzene, methanol, and water extracts, and tannins in methanol and water extracts. Glycosides, volatile oils, gums, and mucilage were absent in all tested extracts.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淧reliminary phytochemical studies on the roots of cocculus hirsutus, linn.鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Drug:
The term 'Drug' in the context of this study refers to the roots of the plant Cocculus hirsutus, which is subject to pharmacological investigation. These plant roots are explored for their chemical constituents and potential therapeutic effects, highlighting their importance in drug development and traditional remedies for various ailments.
2) Water:
Water is significant in this study as one of the solvents used to extract phytochemicals from the roots of Cocculus hirsutus. The extract in water demonstrated the presence of several phytochemical constituents, indicating the solubility of certain compounds in aqueous solutions, which could contribute to their medicinal efficacy.
3) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals represent the bioactive compounds extracted from plants, with implications for health and healing. In this study, the analysis of Cocculus hirsutus revealed various phytochemicals, including alkaloids and tannins, which are often responsible for the pharmacological properties attributed to medicinal plants in traditional practices.
4) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the study and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illnesses. The research on Cocculus hirsutus roots underlines the intersection of traditional and modern medicine, showcasing the potential medicinal benefits derived from this plant, which are relevant in clinical applications and health therapies.
5) Burning sensation:
The term 'Burning sensation' refers to a common symptom treated in traditional medicine, specifically mentioned in relation to the roots of Cocculus hirsutus. This plant is believed to possess properties that can alleviate such discomfort, thereby showcasing its relevance in addressing specific health issues in Ayurvedic practices.
6) Discussion:
Discussion represents the analytical aspect of scientific study where results are interpreted. In this research, the discussion surrounding the phytochemical findings of Cocculus hirsutus roots emphasizes the need for further validation and understanding of their medicinal properties, contributing to broader pharmacognosy knowledge.
7) Ayurveda (膧yurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine rooted in Indian tradition, which utilizes natural plant materials for treatment. The relevance of Cocculus hirsutus in Ayurveda highlights its historical use for various ailments, underscoring the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with contemporary scientific validation in herbal medicine.
8) Lavhale (Lavh膩le):
Lavhale refers to one of the contributing authors of this study, indicating collaborative research efforts in phytochemistry. The inclusion of various authors underscores the interdisciplinary nature of the work and the collective aim to enhance understanding and transformation of traditional knowledge into scientific frameworks.
9) Science (Scientific):
Science denotes the systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. This study employs scientific methods to analyze Cocculus hirsutus, helping to bridge the gap between traditional practices and empirical evidence in herbal medicine.
10) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing the elements of earth and water. The mention of Kapha in relation to Cocculus hirsutus reveals its traditional therapeutic applications in balancing bodily energies, emphasizing the plant's role in holistic health practices and wellness.
11) Blood:
The term 'Blood' indicates the physiological substance that Cocculus hirsutus is believed to enrich, according to Ayurvedic principles. This suggests the plant's potential role in improving bodily functions and health, making it relevant for research aimed at validating its efficacy in traditional and modern medicine.
12) Cina (C墨na, C墨n膩, Ci峁塧, Ci峁壞�, C墨峁壞�, Cin膩):
China's mention signifies the broader geographical relevance of Cocculus hirsutus, suggesting its presence in various ecosystems and traditional herbal practices worldwide. Recognizing the plant's distribution emphasizes the potential for cross-cultural applications of its medicinal properties, informing global ethnopharmacological studies.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: 鈥�Preliminary phytochemical studies on the roots of cocculus hirsutus, linn.鈥�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Cocculus hirsutus, Analgesic effect, Moisture content, Total ash, Traditional System of Medicine, Anti-inflammatory effect, Antimicrobial effect, Acid insoluble ash, Acid-soluble ash, Extractive value, Angle of repose, Preliminary phytochemical studies, Qualitative chemical tests, Phytoconstituent, Physical constant.