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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淚mmunomodulating effects of rasayana drugs in diabetics 鈥� a clinical study鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana, Ras膩yana, R膩s膩yana):
Rasayana refers to a group of Ayurvedic formulations or therapies aimed at rejuvenating the body, enhancing immunity, and promoting overall health and longevity. It is believed to restore balance and vitality by nourishing body tissues, and it plays a significant role in the management of chronic conditions such as diabetes.

2) Drug:
In the context of the study, 'drug' refers to herbal preparations used to modulate immune responses in diabetic patients. The clinical trial evaluated the effects of specific herbal drugs (Asparagus racemosus, Bacopa monnieri, and Centella asiatica) on immunoglobulin levels, demonstrating their potential therapeutic benefits as rasayana drugs in managing diabetes.

3) Ayurveda (膧yurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes holistic health through a balance of body, mind, and spirit. It includes the use of dietary practices, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications to promote health, prevent disease, and treat illnesses, including diabetes as classified under 'madhumeha'.

4) Activity:
Activity refers to the biological effects or therapeutic functions exhibited by the rasayana drugs in the study. It encompasses immunomodulatory effects such as the modulation of immunoglobulin levels (IgA, IgG) in diabetics, indicating their potential in enhancing immune responses and improving overall health.

5) Science (Scientific):
Scientific refers to an approach grounded in evidence-based methods, rigorous testing, and objective analysis. The study adhered to scientific principles in evaluating the Ayurvedic rasayana drugs' immunomodulatory effects on diabetic patients, aiming to provide validated evidence of efficacy and therapeutic value in achieving health improvements.

6) Dravyaguna (Dravyagu峁嘺, Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna is a branch of Ayurveda focusing on the properties and uses of herbal drugs. It involves classification, identification, and analysis of medicinal plants and their therapeutic potentials. The study was conducted with input from the Dravyaguna department to assess the immunomodulatory effects of specific Ayurvedic drugs in diabetes.

7) Brahmi (Br膩hm墨):
Brahmi refers to two key Ayurvedic herbs, Bacopa monnieri and Centella asiatica, both known for their cognitive and immune-enhancing properties. These herbs were included in the study to evaluate their role in modulating immune functions in diabetic patients, aiming to improve their overall health and resilience.

8) Medhya (Medhy膩, Me岣峢y膩):
Medhya refers to Ayurvedic drugs that are believed to enhance cognitive functions and mental clarity. While these drugs emphasize improving mental health, the study investigated their role in modulating immune responses in diabetic patients, recognizing the interconnectedness of mental well-being and immune health according to Ayurvedic principles.

9) Balya (B膩lya, Baly膩):
Balya refers to a category of Ayurvedic drugs that are intended to promote strength and vitality. As demonstrated in the clinical study, Balya drugs like Asparagus racemosus (AR) were particularly effective in enhancing immune regulation, showcasing their significance in treating conditions with immune dysfunction, such as diabetes.

10) Sugar:
In the context of the study, 'sugar' primarily refers to blood sugar levels and their regulation in diabetic patients. The management of diabetes includes controlling blood sugar levels through lifestyle interventions, medications, and potentially through the use of rasayana drugs that may also influence metabolic functions.

11) Blood:
Blood plays a critical role in transporting essential nutrients, hormones, and immune cells throughout the body. In the study, parameters such as serum immune globulin levels and serum protein levels were assessed in diabetic patients, highlighting the importance of blood composition in evaluating the effectiveness of the rasayana drugs.

12) Ojas:
Ojas is an Ayurvedic concept representing the vital essence or energy that contributes to overall health, immunity, and vitality. The study indicates that diabetes is characterized by the loss of ojas, thus rasayana treatments aim to enhance ojas, aiding in the prevention of diabetes complications.

13) Asparagus racemosus:
Asparagus racemosus, commonly known as Shatavari, is an Ayurvedic herb noted for its immunomodulatory and adaptogenic properties. The study focused on its effects in increasing serum IgG levels and overall immune function in diabetic patients, underscoring its significance in managing diabetes through traditional herbal medicine.

14) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology involves the study of drug action and interaction in the body. The clinical study utilized pharmacological principles to assess the immunomodulatory effects of Ayurvedic rasayana drugs, integrating modern scientific methods to evaluate their safety and efficacy in treating diabetes and related conditions.

15) Shatavari (艢at膩var墨, Sat膩var墨):
Shatavari, synonymous with Asparagus racemosus, is an essential Ayurvedic herb recognized for its adaptogenic and immunomodulatory properties. The study highlighted its specific impact on increasing serum IgG levels, reflecting its importance in restoring immune health and improving well-being in diabetic subjects through traditional herbal medicine.

16) Discussion:
Discussion pertains to the analysis and interpretation of study findings, comparing results with existing literature. In the study, it emphasized the impacts of the rasayana drugs on immune function metrics and provided insights into their therapeutic roles in diabetes management, articulating the need for further research.

17) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the adverse effects a substance can have on biological systems. The study noted that Shatavari was deemed safe in toxicity studies, reassuring its potential use for therapeutic applications in managing diabetes without the risk of significant harmful effects on patients.

18) Water:
Water plays an essential role as a solvent in biological systems and is crucial for the preparation of herbal extracts. The study prepared ghanasattva (solid water extract) of the chosen herbs, indicating its significance in preserving active constituents for evaluation of the drug's efficacy in patients.

19) Diet:
Diet signifies the overall nutritional intake, which is fundamental in managing diabetes. The study context acknowledges the Ayurvedic perspective surrounding dietary habits and their role in the aetiopathogenesis of diabetes, linking proper nutrition with the effectiveness of rasayana therapies in restoring health.

20) Soil:
Soil is foundational for the growth of medicinal plants and impacts the quality of herbs used in therapy. In the study, Ayurvedic herbs were sourced from the institute's garden, highlighting the importance of environmental factors, such as soil composition, in ensuring the efficacy and potency of the medicinal plants.