The Louvre Oratory and the Parisian Protestants
Journal name: Archives De Sciences Sociales Des Religions
Original article title: Philippe Braunstein (Ă©d.), L'Oratoire du Louvre et les protestants parisiens
The journal “Archives of Social Sciences of Religions� publishes advanced research on religion in French, English, and Spanish. It studies the sociology of religions and religious traditions or theologies. It is supported by the INSHS-CNRS (“Institut des Sciences Humaines et Sociales�)
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Subtitle: Genève, Labor et Fides, coll. « Histoire et société », 2011, 349 p.
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Pascale Gruson
Archives De Sciences Sociales Des Religions:
(Founded in 1956 and published quarterly�)
Full text available for: Philippe Braunstein (Ă©d.), L'Oratoire du Louvre et les protestants parisiens
Year: 2012 | Doi: 10.4000/assr.24247
Copyright (license): © Archives de sciences sociales des religions
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The book "L'Oratoire du Louvre et les protestants parisiens," edited by Philippe Braunstein, offers a comprehensive examination of the Oratoire du Louvre and its significance within the context of the Protestant community in Paris. Published in 2011 by Labor et Fides, this work reflects on four centuries of religious debates, particularly highlighting the dynamics between Protestantism and Catholicism in France. The Oratoire, once a pivotal site for the Counter-Reformation, was re-purposed as a Protestant worship space in a significant event for the Protestant community, symbolizing a reconciliation of sorts after a long history of conflict.
The Journey of a Sacred Space
The Oratoire du Louvre, constructed between 1621 and 1741, serves as a key historical landmark that witnessed the shifting tides of religious power in Paris. Initially established as a center for Catholic worship, it transitioned into a Protestant temple after the Reformation, making the relocation of the Protestant community notable. This transformation, which took place under the oversight of the consistorial authority following the Concordat of 1802, represented a profound adjustment in the relationship between protestant beliefs and traditional Catholic structures. The book discusses the various architectural innovations of the Oratoire, designed by architect Jacques Lemercier, and how these changes helped initiate a new chapter in Paris's religious landscape.
The Evolution of Protestant Identity
A significant theme of the work is the reconsolidation of Protestant identity during the 19th century. The authors explore the complex dynamics within the Protestant church, which evolved from a presbyterial system to a consistorial one, creating new forms of governance and theological currents. Key figures like pastors Athanase Coquerel and Wilfred Monod championed a liberal Protestantism that emphasized social responsibility over strict doctrinal adherence. Tensions between evangelical and liberal factions shaped the religious discourse of the time, fostering a landscape where independent churches emerged, often funded by generous contributors from among the industrial and banking elite. The opposition between revivalist movements and liberal theology highlights the rich diversity within French Protestantism during this period.
Conclusion
In conclusion, "L'Oratoire du Louvre et les protestants parisiens" presents a detailed and nuanced study of a historic religious sanctuary that underwent significant transformation over the centuries. Its examination of the architectural, cultural, and theological shifts within the Protestant community in Paris enriches our understanding of the complexities of French religious history. Through a blend of historical analysis and personal anecdotes, the book encourages reflection on the continuing evolution of Protestant identity against a backdrop of social change and historical challenges. The commendable documentation, abundant notes, and visual resources deepen its value as a crucial scholarly reference.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the significance of the Oratoire du Louvre?
The Oratoire du Louvre, initially a Catholic site, symbolizes the Protestant Reformation's recovery, being granted to the Protestant community in Paris after the Revolution, representing a reconnection of faith and history.
Who were the primary contributors to the book about Oratoire du Louvre?
The book was coordinated by Philippe Braunstein and features contributions from various historians like Christiane Guttinger, André Encrevé, and others, exploring four centuries of religious debates and history.
How did the Oratoire influence Protestant identity in Paris?
The Oratoire played a key role in redefining Protestant identity from 1811 to the 19th century, emphasizing liberal theology and social engagement, particularly during the political and social challenges of that era.
What conflicts arose within the Protestant community in France?
Conflicts emerged between revivalist and liberal movements within the Protestant community, particularly over theological interpretations and the desire for a unifying confession of faith, reflecting the diverse opinions and needs of the community.
What social initiatives were associated with the Oratoire?
The Oratoire was involved in various social initiatives, including providing support through its 'Clairière' project, which offered summer camps and a dispensary, showcasing its commitment to public morality and social responsibility.
Glossary definitions and references:
Theological and religious glossary list for “The Louvre Oratory and the Parisian Protestants�. The list explains important keywords that occur in this and other scholarly articles. It is also linked to the glossary for understanding that concept in the context of History, Religion, Philosophy, Theology, Sociology etc.
1) Religion:
In the context of the book, religion plays a pivotal role in the construction of identity among Parisian Protestants and is debated throughout the text, illustrating the complexities of faith and worship within both Protestant and Catholic contexts.
2) Paris:
Paris serves as a significant backdrop for the Protestant community, with the Oratory being a central place of worship where historic events regarding Protestant identity were contested amidst urban developments following the Revolution.
3) Debate:
Debate is central to the discussions of theological differences within Protestantism, especially between revivalists and liberals, highlighting the tension in shaping a shared Protestant identity after significant historical upheavals.
4) Confession:
The term confession refers specifically to the Reformed Confession of La Rochelle, an important theological document around which tensions arose, representing differing views within Protestant congregations regarding faith and doctrine.
5) Identity:
Identity is a recurring theme in the narrative, focusing on the Protestant community’s struggle to define itself in post-Revolutionary Paris, and the Oratory served as a symbol of their evolving religious identity.
6) Worship:
Worship practices evolved significantly at the Oratory, reflecting a blend of traditional Reformed customs with more liberal approaches that embraced contemporary social challenges and engaged the congregation in meaningful religious experiences.
7) Temple:
The temple serves as the physical embodiment of the Protestant identity within Paris, specifically the Oratory, which transitioned from its Counter-Reformation roots to a site of Protestant worship and liberal theological engagement.
8) Manifest (Manifested, Manifestation, Manifesting):
Manifestations such as conferences and exhibitions celebrated the historical significance of the Oratory’s transition, marking important moments where the Protestant community affirmed their identity and contributions to society.
9) Revolution:
The Revolution marked a turning point for Protestantism in France, leading to significant changes in religious dynamics and prompting debates over identity, faith, and the re-establishment of Protestant identity within urban centers like Paris.
10) Education:
Education is highlighted as a fundamental aspect of the liberal Protestant identity, particularly through the teaching methodologies advocated by prominent figures that contrasted with the Counter-Reformation's rigid educational norms.
11) Faith:
Faith is examined in the context of the personal and communal struggles of Protestants to reconcile their beliefs with contemporary society, leading to energized discussions about its place in public life and worship.
12) Book:
The book compiled by Philippe Braunstein serves as a comprehensive exploration of the Oratory’s history and its significance to the Parisian Protestant community, documenting the debates and events that shaped their religious landscape.
13) Iconography:
Iconography within the context of the Oratory reflects the religious heritage and evolution of Protestant identity, showcasing visual representations that communicate theological themes integral to the community’s history.
14) Restrained (Restraint, Restraining):
Restraint, particularly in relation to music, signifies the historical Calvinist emphasis on simplicity in worship, which contrasts with the later liberal practices observed within the Oratory’s contemporary services.
15) Doctrine:
Doctrine is a crucial element of the debates among different Protestant factions, with the divergence in theological teachings leading to various interpretations of faith, scripture, and the practical application in their communities.
16) Theology:
Theology, especially liberal theology, plays a vital role in shaping the Oratory's identity, focusing on social responsibility and engagement rather than strict adherence to dogmatic principles amidst evolving cultural contexts.
17) Devotion (Devoted):
Devotion among members of the Parisian Protestant community encompasses their commitment to worship and social activism, illustrating a desire to address contemporary moral issues in their society through religious principles.
18) Trinity:
The concept of the Trinity is debated within the Protestant theological discussions, showcasing the diversity of beliefs surrounding this fundamental doctrine and how it influences the broader understanding of faith in the context of worship.
19) Violent:
Violent conflicts around theological differences highlight the tensions in the Protestant community during the 19th century, revealing how disagreements over faith and practice could manifest in severe divisions and disputes.
20) Refuge:
Refuge denotes the various places where Protestants found sanctuary during periods of persecution, illustrating the historical struggles and resilience of the community leading up to the acceptance of their worship practices in Paris.
21) Memory:
Memory serves as a vital component for the Protestant community, where historical experiences of suffering and resilience inform their current identity and commitment to social justice within the urban landscape of Paris.
22) Priest:
Priest figures such as Pastor Wilfred Monod symbolize the evolving role of clergy in addressing contemporary societal issues, emphasizing the need for compassionate leadership within the liberal Protestant movement.
23) Safety:
Safety is a concern tied to the community's work, especially during World War II, where religious leaders took courageous stances to protect vulnerable populations, highlighting their social responsibility.
24) Music:
Music in the context of the Oratory has become a vital aspect of worship that contrasts with earlier Reformed practices, illustrating how cultural dynamics shape religious expression and community engagement.
25) Power:
Power dynamics within the Protestant community often reflect the historical struggles against Counter-Reformation influences, asserting the need for independence and self-determination in their religious expression post-Revolution.
26) Cult:
Cult in this context reflects the media and communal practices surrounding the religious devotion of different groups within Protestantism, showcasing the diversity of expressions and beliefs found within the faith.
27) City:
The city of Paris serves as a critical focal point for the Protestant community, enabling the convergence of diverse cultural and religious currents that shape their identity and collective memory.
28) Dove:
The dove symbolically represents peace and the Holy Spirit within the Oratory, reinforcing the community's desire for reconciliation and a progressive approach to their faith amidst historical tensions.