Preksha meditation: History and Methods
by Samani Pratibha Pragya | 2016 | 111,074 words
This page relates ‘Mahaprajna and the Emergence of Preksha-Dhyana� of study dealing with Preksha-Dhyana: a meditation technique created by Acharya Shri Mahapragya (Acarya Mahaprajna) in the late twentieth century. It synthesizes ancient Jain ascetic methods, ritualistic practices, and modern scientific insights, appealing to a global audience. The thesis explores its historical context, theoretical foundations, and the rise of contemporary Jain meditation systems.
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4.1. Mahāprajña and the Emergence of ʰṣ�-ٳԲ
[Full title: The Development of ʰṣ�-ٳԲ between 1944�1975 (1) Mahāprajña and the Emergence of ʰṣ�-ٳԲ]
Mahāprajña was the main figure in the development of ṣ�-Բ. Without knowing about his life, it is hard to fully comprehend the formative influences of his creation. His autobiography, A Journey of Penniless (ٰ Eka 쾱ñԲ ī) (2010a), is a valuable resource for understanding the development of ṣ�-Բ, fostered by Mahāprajña's own innate meditational abilities. It claims that he was born with special esoteric abilities (Mahāprajña, 2010: 274). His personal archives are evidence of his keen desire for meditation, which is identified as the basis of his direct perception of the self (ṣāt), or the potential of it.[1]
Further, his approach seems to go beyond his own personal selfrealization as ճܱī himself blessed Mahāprajña’s work during a nine-month seclusion in 1977: ‘This spiritual practice of yours is not just yours but mine and the Terāpanth ṅg. The entire Order will benefit from this� (ճܱī’s letter 17th March 1977). The whole initiative seemed to surpass the soteriological purpose of self-liberation. ճܱī’s role and responsibility as the head of the congregation was pivotal in his aspiration for positive change for the ձ貹Գٳ, and wider society as a whole, both on a national and global level.
Mahāprajña, justifying the initiatives, says,
‘Only that religion whose foundation has a clearly laid out method of self-realization and with practice there is experience of self, being pragmatic can survive in this era� (Mahāprajña, 2013: 274).
This claim reveals the need to revive less-active Jaina meditation practices, and further the need for reinforcement of spiritual practice rather than solely ritualistic religion. Hence, ճܱī and Mahāprajña ventured the revival of Jaina spirituality with a modernistic approach.