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The Component Parts of the Full-Fledged Temple 33 the Sikhara is square (Yug膩艣ra)'10 the temple is said to belong
to the Nagara class, if circular (V峁泃膩maka), to the Vesara
class if facetted (Sadurag膩艣ra) (i. e. hexagonal or octagonal)
to the Dravida class. Thus Nagara shrine has a square
Sikhara i. e. it will be a pyramid on a square base, ending in
a point.
The square is the fundamental shape. The octagonal and
circular shapes are derivation from the fundamental square.
Thus, it is clear that Nagara which is square structure from
bottom to head i. e. completely square in the shape of its body
and head, has a pure form while those of Dr膩vi岣峚 and Vesara
admit of mixture of shape in respect of the body and head.
The 'Tantrasamuccaya' a well known treaty of the Southern
school of architecture, has clearly accepted the fundamental
basis of classification of the styles of temples on the shape of
10. Narrated in Manasara, Mayamata, Tantrasamuccaya, I艣膩ngurudeva
paddhati, K膩mik膩gama, Silpratna, Samar膩nga峁嘺 S奴tradh膩ra, Apar膩jita-
p峁沘cch膩 etc.
+ N膩garam catura艣ram Sy膩da峁ａ弓膩艣ram Dr膩vi岣峚m Tath膩 |
V峁泃am Ca Vesaram Prokatam......(vide Manasara LIII. 53-54)
Aparajitap峁沘ccha, a work of 13th century at the latest, mentions the six
styles-啶ㄠぞ啶椸ぐ, 啶︵�嵿ぐ啶距さ啶苦��, 啶掂�嵿く啶ㄠ�嵿い啶�, 啶掂�囙じ啶�, 啶曕げ啶苦�傕�� [n膩gara, dr膩vi岣峚, vyantara, vesara, kali峁僩a ] and 啶�啶距ぎ啷佮�� [测腻尘耻苍补 ] instead of the three
styles
Further, it mentions as many as fourteen varieties of as
under :-
(1) 啶ㄠぞ啶椸ぐ ( [n膩gara ( ] 2 ) 啶︵�嵿ぐ啶距さ啶苦�� ( [dr膩vi岣峚 ( ] 3 ) 啶侧い啶苦え ( [latina (] 4) 啶掂ぐ啶距�� ( [var膩峁璦 ( ] 5 ) 啶掂た啶�啶距�� ( [vim膩na ( ] 6 ) 啶膏ぞ啶ㄠ�嵿ぇ啶距�� ( [s膩ndh膩ra ( ] 7 )
啶掂た啶�啶距�� - 啶ㄠぞ啶椸ぐ ( [vim膩na - n膩gara ( ] 8 ) 啶�啶苦ざ啷嵿ぐ啶� ( [mi艣raka (] 9) 啶�啷傕ぎ啶苦�� ( [bh奴mija ( ] 10 ) 啶掂た啶�啶距�� - 啶�啷佮し啷嵿お啶� ( [vim膩na - pu峁�paka ( ] 11 ) 啶掂げ啶�啷� ( [valabh墨 ( ] 12 )
啶膏た啶傕す啶距さ啶侧�嬥�曕え ( [si峁僪膩valokana ( ] 13 ) 啶︵ぞ啶班�佮�� ( [d膩ruja ( ] 14 ) 啶ㄠお啷佮�傕じ啶�
[苍补辫耻峁僺补办补
] Samar膩nga峁嘺 S奴tradh膩ra, a work of 11th century, treats all the
above mentioned first eight varieties.