Essay name: The Structural Temples of Gujarat
Author:
Kantilal F. Sompura
Affiliation: Gujarat University
This essay studies the Structural Temples of Gujarat (Up to 1600 A.D.).
Page 182 of: The Structural Temples of Gujarat
182 (of 867)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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Structural Temples of the Caulukyan Period 127 The Mahavira temple at Kumbahria (Dist. Banaskantha ), is
securely dated by an inscription on the pedastal belonging to
the original principle image in the sanctum which refers to
the rendering of the image of 'Tirthadhipa' at Ä€rÄsṇa in V. S.
1118 (A. D. 1062).73/1
The temple rests on a large platform (Jagati ). It consists of
garbhagriḥa, güá¸hamandapa, Trikamaṇá¸apa ( of three Cokis),
SabhÄmaṇá¸apa and Sá¹›ingÄracokis (porches). The Sabhamaṇá¸apa
is flanked by eight devakulikÄs on either side and six niches
instead of devakulikÄs in front of it, and two other devakulikÄs
placed at right angles with a common maṇá¸apa in the extreme
s. e. corner, thus constituting 24 cells for tirthankaras. 73/3 In
front of the central porch there is also a balÄnaka. The temple
complex faces north. Where the devakulikÄs terminate the
prÄkÄra starts and encloses the remaining part of the temple
and ensures complete seclusion. The präkÄra also contains
two more entrances-one on the east and the other on the west.
The interior carvings of the temple in appearance is pearl like
ornate and completely proportionate. The two central ceilings
of the trikamaṇá¸apa are master peices of their class. 73/3
According to Merutunga, Karna I. (1066-94 A. D.), after
attacking Asa Bhilla at Asapalli (near modern Ahmedabad )
received an omen from Bhairavadevi (BhairavadevyÄá¸� Åšakuna
Jate), and built there a temple of the goodess KocarabÄ.74
The name of the goddess is preserved in that of the
present name of the Suburb on the Sabarmati.75 The locality
contains a small shrine of its goddess, but shows no traces of
73/1. Visalvijayaji ‘Kumbharia', p. 43 Inscription No. 1.
73/2. Ibid. p. 36; For the ground plan of this temple See BSS. III,
p. 109.
73/3. Dave K. B. Ambika Kotesvara ane Kumbharia. pp. 53-55.
Here Fig. 82.
74. PCT. 80; PCJ. 55.
'
75. Forbes. 'RÄsamÄlÄ 1, 79. Forbes says that the temple was in
existence till his times.
