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Sanskrit sources of Kerala history

by Suma Parappattoli | 2010 | 88,327 words

This study deals with the history of Kerala based on ancient Sanskrit sources, such as the Keralamahatmyam. The modern state known as Keralam or Kerala is situated on the Malabar Coast of India. The first chapter of this study discusses the historical details from the inscriptions. The second chapter deals with the historical points from the Mahatm...

This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Ratnaketudaya is a drama in five acts describing the love between prince Ratnaketu of Malava dynasty and Lilavati, daughter of king Jayasena. Ratnaketudaya gives the description of some places which are historically important.

One is Cochi the capital of his patron Ramavarma. Balakavi travelled through different places and finally reached Kerala. Kerala is full of spices like cardomom Arecanut tree and coconut trees. The Cochi is just like Amaravati[1]. Ratnaketu passes through Coladesa.

The poet describes Coladesa as follows in Ratnaketudaya.�

sthane sthane śiśiramadhura� ٳ�
kūle kūle madhumadaraṇatkokilā� ṣpṭīḥ
madhye madhye bhavabhayahara� mandira� devatānā�
dūre dūre vasati vacasā� colabhūme� prabhāva� ||

The famous Cidambaram temple and deity Siva is also described in Ratnaketudaya.

Բⲹٴǻ岹ṅg貹峾�.............................
........................... citsabhāyām ||

The information that can be gathered from these two dramas are of some are in the reconstruction of the mediaeval history of Cocin[2].

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

parimalabahulailānāgavallīpinaddhakramukanikarakerān keralānāviveśa |
āgāhiṣṭa� ca punaraparāmarāvatīmiva koccīti kṛtābhidhānā� rājadhānīm ||
tasyā� ca
ⲹٰṭa첹岹ḍaԲṇaԳṇiⲹūīٲ
śūtkurvatkāriśīkara dviguṇita pratyuptamuktāphalam |
rājadvāramudāravetra latikādhāripratīhārakam
pratyadiṣṭanṛpālapālanibiḍaprāgbhāgamāḍhaukata ||

[2]:

For more details see Kerala Sanskrit Literature -P 155 Kerala Sahitya Caritram, Ullur II -363 -367—Ratnaketudaya, A study and critical Edition -Jeena George, Govt. Sanskrit College, Trppunittura, 1999

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