Cosmetics, Costumes and Ornaments in Ancient India
by Remadevi. O. | 2009 | 54,177 words
This page relates ‘Materials for Garments (b): Cotton cloth from Fruit fibers� of the study on cosmetics, costumes and ornaments of ancient India based on Sanskrit sources. Chapter one deals with cosmetics and methods of enhancing beauty; Chapter two deals with costumes, garments and dresses; Chapter three deals with ornaments for humans and animals. Each chapter deals with their respective materials, types, preparation and trade, as prevalent in ancient Indian society.
Go directly to: Footnotes.
1. Materials for Garments (b): Cotton cloth from Fruit fibers
Cotton was the main source for fruit fibers. Cotton clothes were prevalent in India at an early period itself. Perhaps it is in Āśvalāyaṃśrautasūtra and ṭyⲹԲ-śܳٲūٰ[1] that we meet with the earliest references to cotton clothes. We have indications not only to wild cotton, but we read of cotton cultivation also. Even though it has several other synonyms, cotton clothes were generally known by the name . ś[2] gives phala and 岹 as synonyms of cotton. Perhaps it is in the epics that we come across the term for the first time. In 貹 of Ѳٲ[3], a country named 첹 is mentioned, which perhaps indicates the cultivation of cotton in abundance in that country. Earlier in 貹Ծṣa[4], we find the word Tūlam in the sense of cotton. During the period of ṇa, cotton was indicated by the term ūٰ. ṇiԾ[5] has used both the terms as well as Tūlam characterized for cotton.
Thick and thin varieties of cotton were in vogue. Of these, thick type was useful in making tents, while thin variety was used for making garments. Cotton clothes were given as gift, especially on Ś. Cotton mixed woolen or silk clothes also were in fashion.
Footnotes and references:
[1]:
23.4.17, 9.2.14
[2]:
2.6.111
[3]:
貹, 41.10
[4]:
EI, p.234