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Essay name: Purana Bulletin

Author:
Affiliation: University of Kerala / Faculty of Oriental Studies

The "Purana Bulletin" is an academic journal published in India. The journal focuses on the study of Puranas, which are a genre of ancient Indian literature encompassing mythological stories, traditions, and philosophical teachings. They represent Hindu scriptures in Sanskrit and cover a wide range of subjects.

Purana, Volume 8, Part 1 (1966)

Page:

142 (of 340)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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134
पुराणम� - [purāṇam - ] ʱĀ
87 [Vol. VIII., No. 1
regarded as Pracya-Samagās. In Visṇu Purāṇa also Krta is said
a pupil of Hiranyanābhin in yoga and codifier of the twenty
four Samhitas of the Samaveda. In the Vayu and the Brahmaṇḍa
Purāṇas also the Pracya Samagas are mentioned. The name of
Kṛta does not appear in the Vamśa Brāhmaṇa, but the name
occurs in a Paninian Sūtra कार्तकौजपादयश्�. [ٲ첹Ჹ岹ⲹś. ] The pupils of these
ācāryas are grouped into two, viz. the pracya or eastern Sāmagas
and Udicya or northern Samagas.88 From these the Sāmaśākhā
developed into many.
NUMBER OF THE SAMA VERSES
It is very difficult to fix the exact number of the Samans
since the number varies from one recension to another. According
to the Satapatha Brāhmaṇa Sāma mantras are equal to letters of
the four thousand Bṛhati metres. The number of the letters in
one Bṛhati is 36. Hence according to the Satapatha Brāhmaṇa
the Samans are equal to (36x4000) 144000 letters. The Caraṇa-
vyuha, attributed to Saunaka gives the number as 1440�0. This
is confirmed by the Vayu" and the Brahmāṇḍa Purānas". The
Atharvana Parisiṣṭa, too, holds the same view 98.
87. सन्नमितः कृतः पुत्रोऽभवत� �
यं हिरण्यनाभो योगमध्यापयामास �
यश्चतुविशप्राच्यसामगानां संहिताश्चकार � [sannamita� kṛta� putro'bhavat |
ya� hiraṇyanābho yogamadhyāpayāmāsa |
yaścatuviśaprācyasāmagānā� saṃhitāścakāra ||
]
IV. 19.50
But in the Visṇu Purana (III. 6.7), Bhāgavata, XII. 6. 8., Vayu 61.48.
Bd. II. 35. 52 also Krta is said as a pupil of Hiranyanabha Kausalya.
88. Vide Dr. V. Raghavan Gleanings from the Matsya Purāṇa, Purāṇa,
I. 1 pp. 80-81.
89. Satapatha Brāhmaṇa X. 4. 2. 2
90. अष्ट� सामसहस्राण� सामानि � चतुर्द� �
अष्ट� शतान� नवतिदंशतिवलिखिल्यकम् �
[aṣṭau sāmasahasrāṇi sāmāni ca caturdaśa |
aṣṭau śatāni navatidaṃśativalikhilyakam ||
]
91. श्रष्ट� सामसहस्राण� सामानि � चतुर्द� �
सारण्यकं सहोह� � एतद्गायन्त� सामगाः ||
[śraṣṭau sāmasahasrāṇi sāmāni ca caturdaśa |
sāraṇyaka� sahoha� ca etadgāyanti sāmagā� ||
]
92. Brahmaṇḍa P. 35. 71
93. Atharva Parisista 43. 3. 9
Caranavyuha, P. 43
Vāyu 61. 63

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