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Among the 艣abd膩la峁僰膩ras, 础苍耻辫谤腻蝉补 (alliteration) is regarded as prominent one. According to 痴颈艣惫补苍腻迟丑补 碍补惫颈谤腻箩补, 础苍耻辫谤腻蝉补 consists in the recurrence of the same letters, even if, there be difference in vowels.^[1] That is to say 础苍耻辫谤腻蝉补 exists in the similarity of consonants, not withstanding the dissimilarity of vowels. 础苍耻辫谤腻蝉补 is found to be employed in abundance in the 艢谤墨办补峁囜弓丑补肠补谤颈迟补. Apt and natural employment of this 补濒补峁僰腻谤补 offers melody and rhythm to the composition. The poet produces a soundeffect by the 补濒补峁僰腻谤补, when he describes that the arrows of the enemies slipped off the skinny body of 叠丑峁涐箙驳颈谤颈峁璱.^[2] The alliteration with harshsounding letters creates, as if, the sound of the stroke of arrows. That is to say that the 补濒补峁僰腻谤补 础苍耻辫谤腻蝉补 is in harmony with the relevant rasa viz. 痴墨谤补. Examples of 础苍耻辫谤腻蝉补 are plenty in the 艢谤墨办补峁囜弓丑补肠补谤颈迟补. In the verse, 箩颈测腻迟办峁泃腻苍补峁単补辫补迟补峁単补^[3] 鈥︹��, there is repetition of the conjunct 苍补峁単补 in the words a苍补峁単补, 辫补迟补峁単补, which results in 颁丑别办腻苍耻辫谤腻蝉补. In the verse, yo lambodarakumbha^[4] 鈥︹�� also, there are repetition as in 补峁卥补, p补峁卥补ja; 辞箩腻测补迟别, 箩腻测补迟别, 尘补苍诲腻谤补尘补苍诲腻诲补谤补岣�. 痴颈艣惫补苍腻迟丑补 comments that 颁丑别办腻苍耻辫谤腻蝉补 or single alliteration consists in a similarity occuring once and in more than one way among collection of consonants.^[5] Some examples of 颁丑别办腻苍耻辫谤腻蝉补 in the 艢谤墨办补峁囜弓丑补肠补谤颈迟补 are I.1, 11, 12, 19, 22, 23; II. 46, 49; III. 12, 13, IV. 36, 59 etc.

Again, 痴峁泃迟测补苍耻辫谤腻蝉补^[6] (harmonious alliteration) occurs in similarity among a number of consonants coming twice or more in the same order or in reverse order. In the verse, 谤补艣尘补测辞鈥檅丑谤补峁僰补峁Ｄ�^[7] 鈥︹��etc. there is repetition of na and la in 尘峁涐箛腻濒补苍腻濒补 in the same order, so it stands as an example of V峁泃yanupr膩sa. Moreover, other varieties of 础苍耻辫谤腻蝉补, such as 艢ruty膩nupr膩sa, Anty膩nupr膩sa and 尝腻峁�膩n耻辫谤腻蝉补 are also dealt with in the 艢谤墨办补峁囜弓丑补肠补谤颈迟补. The 艢ruty膩nupr膩sa^[8] (melodious alliteration) occurs in a similarity among consonants alone, as being pronounced by the same organ of speech, such as the palate, the teeth or the like. The Anty膩nupr膩sa^[9] (final alliteration) is that kind of alliteration, in which a consonant and its predicament unaltered together with the foregoing vowel, is repeated at the end of words or lines. The 尝腻峁�膩n耻辫谤腻蝉补^[10] is said to occur, where there is the repetition of sound and sense, when there is a difference in mere purport. Some other examples of 础苍耻辫谤腻蝉补 in general, appeared in the 艢谤墨办补峁囜弓丑补肠补谤颈迟补 may be referred-I. 10, 21; II. 10;III. 6, 25, 27; IV. 1, 2, 3, 49; VI. 3, 47, 73; VII. 11, 22, 29, 47, 49, 54, 56, 62, 66; XXIII. 11, 18, 19.