Essay name: Svacchandatantra (history and structure)
Author: William James Arraj
The essay represents a study and partial English translation of the Svacchandatantra and its commentary, “Uddyota�, by Kshemaraja. The text, attributed to the deity Svacchanda-bhairava, has various names and demonstrates a complex history of transmission through diverse manuscript traditions in North India, Nepal, and beyond.
Page 352 of: Svacchandatantra (history and structure)
352 (of 511)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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pores (suá¹£iram), and becomes able to perform various works. 1
According to the PÅ«rvaÅ›Ästram, quoted by Ká¹£emarÄjaá¸�, through
this practice the adept obtains a great, invulnerable, subtle body.
After the elements, the text next describes (pp. 41-45) the
meditations on the organs of action and of perception including the
internal perceptive organ, and the sensory media. Ká¹£emarÄjaá¸�
indicates that the procedures, such as the concentrations, seed
syllables, and the like, previously discussed for the elements should
be repeated for this group of planes. 2 Unlike the previous pattern
of concentrations on the elements, which covered the entire body,
however, as Ká¹£emarÄjaá¸� notes, the text here locates the
concentrations in specific parts of the body. 3 In this way, and in
listing specific presiding deities, the text appears to differ from the
procedure described in the PÅ«rvaÅ›Ästram that localizes only the
concentrations on the sensory media. 4 This discrepancy evidently
accounts for Ká¹£emarÄja's use of extensive quotes from the
PÅ«rvaÅ›Ästram in order to fill out the incomplete statements of the
text on the sensory media, but not on the organs.
According to the pattern sketched by Svacchandatantram,
which often omits a detail for each plane, every organ has a
particularly colored presiding deity located within it. The adept
1 The reading on p. 40 that e is the seed syllable of matter, in
agreement with Ká¹£emarÄja's previous comments, should be read
rather as u.
V. Woodroffe, The Serpent Power, pp. 123ff, for a discussion of
the repeated pattern of dissolution of the organs and sensory media
into the centers of the elements and through the concentrations
indicated for the elements.
3 V. his commentary, p.41: "sa tu sarvadehagata� ayam tu
jihvÄnusÄrihá¹›dayÄdimÅ«rdhÄntavÄgindriyadehÄÅ›raya iti viÅ›eá¹£aá¸�.
4 For the concentrations on the sensory media, v. M.K.
ShÄstri, ed., MÄlinÄ«vijayottaratantram 14, pp. 91ff, and for the
organs, 15, pp.97ff.
