Essay name: Sankalpa Suryodaya of Venkatanatha (Critical Study)
Author:
R. Laxmi
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This is an English study of the Sankalpa Suryodaya—an allegorical Sanskrit drama by Venkatanatha, a distinguished philosopher-poet and dramatist of the Vishishtadvaita Vedanta tradition. This work of Venkata-natha (or, Vedanta Deshika). stands out for integrating allegory to convey moral and philosophical truths. The thesis examines its place in Sanskrit literature.
Chapter 3 - Significance
21 (of 85)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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He acquires real bhakti to the Supreme Being. He understands the difference
between several forms of meditation and becomes as it were, a bee drinking the
honey of the feet of the Supreme Being. The Puruṣa has been got rid of by the cycle
of Samsåra that he is to be made to understand the qualities of meditation in every
Vidyȧ. Then he explains to Sumati the manner of removing the confusion in the
mind of the Puruṣa: If Mukti means the same kind of experience for all, there need
not be a diversity of Vidyas; if Mukti means different experiences for different
individuals, it would be like Svarga with different forms of enjoyment, as favoured by
certain schools of thought. These schools ignore strength of the Pramāṇās and
weaken Puruṣa's intellectual power, where as the Śrutis clearly say that the
released soul will have perfect resemblance to the Lord.
(There are some who say) "If Mukti means the same kind of experience for
all, why should there be a diversity of Vidyās as the means of attaining it; if Mukti
means different experiences for different individuals, it would be the same as
Svarga with different forms and degrees of enjoyment as favoured by certain
schools of thought" - The perplexing argument of those who ignore the strength of
the Pramāṇās and prate in this way is futile, and is due to their own defect of
intellectual power (for the Śrutis clearly say that the released soul will have perfect
resemblance to the Lord.5
So, he wants that such doubts should be removed as they keep Puruṣa in
confusion.
Then, Sumati puts on courage and is convinced of the Pramāṇās given by
Viveka. Admiring Viveka in a panygeric manner, she agrees with him because
Pramāṇas are to all intellectuals. She adds that the Vidyās mentioned in the
Upanisads for meditation are very clear and sweet. If Puruṣa adopts any one of
these, he would get liberation by giving up his delusion arising out of this world.
Viveka, then with full confidence says that such delusion is already removed from
5.
समान� मुक्तिश्चेन्� खल� घटते साधनभिदा � चेत्स्वर्गन्यायस्तरतमतयान्याभिमतया �
प्रमाणप्रागल्भ्याप्रणिधिमवधू� प्रलपतामित� क्षीबः क्षोभः स्वमतिविहतेरेव निहत� ।। [samānā muktiścenna khalu ghaṭate sādhanabhidā na cetsvarganyāyastaratamatayānyābhimatayā |
pramāṇaprāgalbhyāpraṇidhimavadhūya pralapatāmiti kṣība� kṣobha� svamativihatereva nihata� || ] S.S. III-20, p - 358
