Essay name: Sankalpa Suryodaya of Venkatanatha (Critical Study)
Author:
R. Laxmi
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This is an English study of the Sankalpa Suryodaya—an allegorical Sanskrit drama by Venkatanatha, a distinguished philosopher-poet and dramatist of the Vishishtadvaita Vedanta tradition. This work of Venkata-natha (or, Vedanta Deshika). stands out for integrating allegory to convey moral and philosophical truths. The thesis examines its place in Sanskrit literature.
Chapter 3 - Significance
17 (of 85)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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that Lakṣmanācārya, (i.e., Sri Rāmānuja), appeared in the world for their overthrow
(even like Lakṣmaṇa to overthrow Indrajit). Like Poundraka who declared I am
Vasudevathese Advaitins declare I am Brahmanand there is nothing but Brahman,
and their doctrine of the Self being eternally free secures for them eternal freedom
from fitness for discussion.
The Advaitin tries to create an additional and unique Mokṣa to the released
Soul who is eternal and is characterised in his essential nature by an absence of
distinguishing features. In doing so, he will surely be able to create a new
sweetness to the taste of the honey on the flower seen in a dream.39
Thus, in the presence of king Viveka and his Marshall - Vyavasaya, both the
Preceptor and the Disciple are shown as refuting the representatives of rival
schools of thought and putting them to shame.
ACT III
The third Act is entitled as :' or Commencement of the Adoption
of the means for Mokṣa. This Act begins with the entrance of Rāga and Dveṣa.
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Addressing his friend
Dveṣa, Rāga expressed his full confidence in
achieving Mahāmoha's purpose. To this, Dveṣa replies that he feels delight in
joining Rāga (as ordered by his master) in resisting the efforts of Viveka. Rāga
wishes to convey to Dveṣa something of his own. He adds that on account of
success of Viveka so far, the only means left to him is to drive the poor Virakti, and
that he should take advantage in removing Viṣṇubhakti. Thus, making the poor,
leads to evil-ways. He continues in support of his scheme to attract the poor
towards the good things of Svarga and the evils of Mokṣa. Dveṣa agrees. Rāga
adds further that the followers of Pūrvamimāṃsā adhere to the Vedas, and they
could be easily allured to the Nirīśvara Vāda and strengthen his doctrine by some
convinient arguments. Dveṣa supports-Rāga's plan.
39.
मुक्तस्य नित्यमविशिष्टतनोरपूर्वी मुक्ति� प्रकल्पयितुमात्तविचारयनः �
स्वप्नप्रसूनमकरन्दरसस्� मन्य� स्वादुलमन्यदुपपादयितुं क्षमेत ।। [muktasya nityamaviśiṣṭatanorapūrvī mukti� prakalpayitumāttavicārayana� |
svapnaprasūnamakarandarasasya manye svādulamanyadupapādayitu� kṣameta || ] S.S. II-92, p.319.
