Essay name: Panchatantra: A reflex of Arthashastra
Author:
M. N. Indrani
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
The essay studies the Panchatantra in relation to the Arthashastra by proposing that that Indian fable literature divides into educative and entertaining narratives, both traced back to the sacred Vedic texts. It highlights the 'Pancatantra' and its kin as representative of educative stories.
Chapter 3 - Contents of the Panchatantra
15 (of 60)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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70 19
. The story of Dharmabuddhi and Pāpabuddhi :
Meanwhile Karaṭaka says to Damanaka that he should not
enjoy seeing the miserable condition of other person. Indeed a
wicked person gets delighted at the misfortune of others, at the
same time he does not mind his own destruction. Karaṭaka
illustrates this point by narrating the story of Dharmabuddhi
and Pāpabuddhi, wherein Pāpabuddhi, a croocked natured one,
steals the money of Dharmabuddhi and invites the destruction
of his own father. 28
20. The story of cranes and black cobra :
In the same spirit, Karaṭaka remarks that a wise-man
should think out a remedy and at the same time he should
foresee the evil that might result from it, if a person goes on
thinking of near remedy, it will result in destruction, just like
the cranes were devoured by mangoose while a foolish crane
was helplessly looking on.
29 21. The story of Jirṇadhana :
In the opinion of Damanaka, it was Karaṭaka that brings
the Pingalaka to a destressed condition caused by the death of
28. धर्मबुद्धि� कुबुद्धिश्� द्वावेतौ विदितौ मम �
पुत्रे� व्यर्थपण्डित्यात्पित� धूमे� घातितः �
[dharmabuddhi� kubuddhiśca dvāvetau viditau mama |
putreṇa vyarthapaṇḍityātpitā dhūmena ghātita� ||
] Pañcatantra, Mitrabheda, Kathā 18, verse - 429, p.179.
29. उपाय� चिन्तयेत्प्राज्ञस्तथापाय� � चिन्तयेत� �
पश्यतो बकमूर्खस्य नकुलेन हत� बकाः �
[upāya� cintayetprājñastathāpāya� ca cintayet |
paśyato bakamūrkhasya nakulena hatā bakā� ||
] Pañcatantra, Mitrabheda, Kathā - 19, verse - 439,
p.183.
