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Essay name: Panchatantra: A reflex of Arthashastra

Author: M. N. Indrani
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit

The essay studies the Panchatantra in relation to the Arthashastra by proposing that that Indian fable literature divides into educative and entertaining narratives, both traced back to the sacred Vedic texts. It highlights the 'Pancatantra' and its kin as representative of educative stories.

Chapter 3 - Contents of the Panchatantra

Page:

14 (of 60)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Warning! Page nr. 14 has not been proofread.

69 17
. The story of foolish monkey (Sūcimukha) :
Supervising the faul efforts of Damanaka, Karaṭaka says to
Damanaka that he should not have done any efforts to create
the difference between Sañjīvaka and Pingalaka. Inspite of
Karaṭaka's advice, Damanaka is found not giving his efforts up.
Therefore, Karaṭaka condemns himself that he should not have
given any advice to a fool Damanaka. In such case the person
who advises, would see his destruction just as a bird called
Śuchimukha died as an effect of giving advice to a fool monkey.
18. The story of sparrow-couple and monkey :
Emphasising the same theme of the previous story,
Damanaka expresses another story of a monkey and sparrow-
couple. Herein, the monkey was suffering from chilly cold.
Seeing this a sparrow in the Sami tree, advices the monkey to
build a resting home with the help of which, one can live with
protection from cold. Being agitated at the words of sparrow,
that monkey destroyed the nest of the sparrow. Thus, it is
evident that advices should not be given to a fool which causes
difficulties therefore advice to a fool is in vain. 27
27. उपदेशो � दातव्य� यादृशे तादृशे जन� �
पश्य वानरमूर्खे� सुगृही निगृहीकृतः �
[upadeśo na dātavyo yādṛśe tādṛśe jane |
paśya vānaramūrkheṇa sugṛhī nigṛhīkṛta� ||
]
Pañcatantra, Mitrabheda, Kathā - 17, verse - 421, p.175.

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