Essay name: Panchatantra: A reflex of Arthashastra
Author:
M. N. Indrani
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
The essay studies the Panchatantra in relation to the Arthashastra by proposing that that Indian fable literature divides into educative and entertaining narratives, both traced back to the sacred Vedic texts. It highlights the 'Pancatantra' and its kin as representative of educative stories.
Chapter 1 - A survey of the Niti-Katha-Sahitya
7 (of 28)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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7
to the brahmins as gift. An young lad Naciketa did observe this,
could not sustain himself, and hence spoke out some words to
make his father alert. Being incensed, Uddālaka cursed him to
go to death. No doubt, a curse of elderly person like Uddālaka
leads to the welfare of a cursed person. As such, Naciketa went
to Yama and was blessed with three boons. The first boon
pertains to the welfare of his father who had cursed him; the
second and third boons pertain to the science of Brahman.
Thus, Naciketa became a man of wisdom. Though his father
was quite unfair to him, Naciketa asked Yama for the welfare of
his father. Here exactly the goodness of Naciketa lies. Thus,
Naciketa's story in the Kathopaniṣad is quite appealing even to
the young generation of the modern times.
Next, in the Praśnopaniṣad, six students aspiring for the
knowledge of Brahman got together and approached Pippalāda
for initiation into the teachings of Brahman. However,
Pippalāda imparted the knowledge of Brahman to them, on the
basis of the examples of the world phenomena.
The Chandogya Upaniṣad (1.8.9) reads a story of
Pravāhana belonging to a Kṣatriya class, and he instructs the
teachings of Brahman to two brāhmin-disciples, by name Śilaka.
and Caikitāyana. This story begets the idea that in post-Vedic
period, there was no restriction to receive higher knowledge
from a low class but highly qualified person. It tends to show
the broad-mindedness of the people of that period.
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