Essay name: Nighantu (critical study)
Author:
Gopalakrishna N. Bhat
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This is an English study of the Nighantu and its commentary called the Nirukta by Yaska. The Nighantu is an ancient Sanskrit lexicon dealing with the words of the Vedic language. This essay presents a detailed analysis of the extant five chapters of this text and examines it's authorship, tracing meanings of words through Vedic texts by providing a comparative study involving Sayana's interpretations and connections with other texts like Amarakosa.
Fourth Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)
7 (of 40)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
啶灌 [hai ] 421 36. 啶膏お啷嵿ぐ啶距く啶｀啶�
-
[蝉补辫谤腻测补峁嚹弗
-
] 3 37. 啶呧お啷嵿ぐ啷嬥く啷佮さ啶�
啶呧く啶� 啶多が啷嵿う啷� 啶嬥啷嵿さ啷囙う啷� 啶� 啶掂た啶︵啶い啷� 啷� 啶膏啶啶班啷佮ぎ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷�
啶掂ぞ. 啶膏. [补辫谤辞测耻惫补岣�
aya峁� 艣abdo 峁沢vede na vidyate | supraguman膩岣� ityartha岣� |
v膩. sa峁�. ] 28.5, 啶曕ぞ. 啶�. [k膩. sa. ] 15.13.
啶呧お啷嵿ぐ啶ぞ啶︵啶え啷嵿い啶�, 啶啶班ぎ啶距う啶啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啶距ぃ啶� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶呧お啷嵿ぐ啶椸啷嵿啶ㄠ啶む
啶膏啶掂啷�啶 啶班啷嵿し啶苦い啶掂啶ぎ啶ぐ啶苦い啷嵿く啶溹え啷嵿い啶� 啶囙い啶� 啶膏ぞ啶ぃ 啶ぞ啶粪啶ぎ啷� 啷� 啶�. [apram膩dyanta岣�, pram膩damakurv膩峁嘺岣� ityartha岣� | apragacchanta岣�
svak墨ya峁� rak峁tavyamaparityajanta岣� iti s膩ya峁嘺 bh膩峁am | 峁�. ] 1. 89. 啷�
[|
] 38. 啶氞啶さ啶ㄠ 啶氞啶さ啶距え 啶嬥し啶苦 啶掂啶さ啶た啶むぞ啶班 啶膏啶む啶ぞ啶ㄠぎ啷� 啷�
[cyavana岣� cyav膩na 峁涐梗i峁� vyavayit膩ra峁� stom膩nam |
] Hap imu'a
-
啶氞啶さ啶� 啶忇さ 啶嬥し啶苦ぐ啶曕い啶� . [cyavana eva 峁涐梗irakata岣� . ] 10.39.4.
啶氞啶さ啶距え啶� 啶多が啷嵿う啷囙え
啶氞啶さ啶ㄠ 啶多い啷嵿ぐ啷傕ぃ啶距 啶掂啶さ啶た啶むぞ 啶膏啶掂じ啷嵿ぅ啶距え啶距い啷� 啷� [cyav膩n膩 艣abdena
cyavana岣� 艣atr奴峁嚹佱箖 vyavayit膩 svasth膩n膩t | ] #.2.21.3.
39. 20:
i
f
1 1
40. 啶灌ぐ啷囙
[丑补谤别岣�
] i
1 t
啶囙い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶曕ぞ啶班啶ムぎ啷� 啷� 啶班啶む 啷�
啶夃お啶班た 啶ㄠた啶�. [ityanek膩rtham | rajate |
upari nigha. ] 1.7.128
1) 啶溹啶啶む 啶班 啶夃啷嵿く啶む 啷�
[jyot墨 raja ucyate |
] f
啶呧え啷傕ぐ 啶溹く啶むた 啶︵啶班さ啷嵿く啶距ぃ啶� 啶膏啶掂啶� 啶啶班啶距ざ啶� 啷�
. [an奴ra jayati dravy膩峁噄 svena prak膩艣ana |
. ] 6.62.2, 啶班啷嬥き啶苦 啶む啶溹啶た啶� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷�
[rajobhi岣� tejobhi岣� ityartha岣� |
] ii) 啶夃う啶曕 啶班 啶夃啷嵿く啶む 啷� 啶ぅ啶� 啶むい啷� 啶膏啶掂啶� 啶膏啶ㄠ啶灌ぞ啶栢啶啶� 啶椸啶｀啶� 啶班啷嵿啶い啶� 啷�
啶班啶膏 啶夃う啶曕じ啷嵿く 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶�. [udaka峁� raja ucyate | yath膩 tat svena sneh膩khyena gu峁噀na ra帽jayati |
rajasa岣� udakasya ityartha岣� | 峁�. ] 10.8.6. 啶班啶膏ぞ 啶掂啶粪啶熰く啷佮う啶曕啶� 啷�
. [rajas膩 v峁涐梗峁璦yudakena |
.] 1.164.14.
}
iii) 啶侧啶曕啶粪啶掂お啶� 啶啶班ぞ啶｀た啶ㄠ 啶班啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶む 啶囙い啶� 啶侧啶曕ぞ啶� 啶班啶距啶膏た 啶夃啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶む 啷�
啶�. [loke峁api pr膩峁噄no rajyante iti lok膩岣� raj膩峁僺i ucyante |
峁�. ] 6.30.30 啶班啶距啶膏た 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶侧啶曕ぞ啶� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶班啶膏
啶呧え啷嵿い啶班た啶曕啶粪じ啷嵿く 啶�. [raj膩峁僺i sarvalok膩岣� ityartha岣� | rajasa岣�
antarik峁sya 峁�. ] 1.33.7.
iv) 啶呧啶灌え啷� 啶班啶膏 啶夃啷嵿く啷囙い啷� 啷� 啶呧じ啷冟啷佮 啶班啶оた啶班啶 啶呧じ啷佮啷� 啶� 啶呧す啶多啶�
啶呧啶灌え啷� 啷� 啶夃う啶距 [agahan墨 rajas墨 ucyete | as峁沢u峁� rudhira峁僲 asuk ca aha艣ca
agahan墨 | ud膩岣� ] '啶ぞ啶膏た 啶ぞ啶むた 啶班啷� 啶ぞ啶膏ぞ啶� 啶︵啶粪啶曕啶むぞ啶ㄠ啶�-
- 啶啶班啶粪い啶� 啷� [m膩si m膩ti rajo y膩s膩峁� d峁涐梗k峁泃膩nya-
- pakar峁ti | ] * 啶呧す啶多啶� 啶曕啶粪啶｀ぎ啶灌ぐ啶班啶溹啶ㄠ 啶� [aha艣ca k峁涐梗峁嘺mahararjuna峁� ca ] " 啷�
啶班啶多が啷嵿う啷� 啶呧す啶啷� 啶班啶曕じ啷嵿く啶距え啷嵿い啶� 啶囙い啶� 啶膏ぞ啶ぃ啶ぞ啶粪啶ぎ啷� 啷�
. [|
raja艣abdo ahabac墨 rajakasy膩nta岣� iti s膩ya峁嘺bh膩峁am |
.] 1.124.5.
啶囙い啷嵿く啷囙い啶︵お啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶曕ぞ啶班啶ムぎ啷� 啷� 啶夃お啶班た 啶ㄠた啶�. [ityetadapyanek膩rtham | upari nigha. ] 1.17.9, 2.13.28
啶灌ぐ啶む啶� 啷� 啶灌ぐ啶膏ぞ 啶む啶溹じ啶� 啷�
. [harate岣� | haras膩 tejas膩 |
.] 10.87.25.
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