Essay name: Nighantu (critical study)
Author:
Gopalakrishna N. Bhat
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This is an English study of the Nighantu and its commentary called the Nirukta by Yaska. The Nighantu is an ancient Sanskrit lexicon dealing with the words of the Vedic language. This essay presents a detailed analysis of the extant five chapters of this text and examines it's authorship, tracing meanings of words through Vedic texts by providing a comparative study involving Sayana's interpretations and connections with other texts like Amarakosa.
Fourth Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)
31 (of 40)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
445 78
.
啶膏啶むた啶班啶ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶 - 啶膏啶む啶ぞ啶え啶距い啷� 啶膏啶灌え啶ㄠぞ啶む 啶膏啶むた啶ぞ 啶嗋お啷� 啶囙い啷嵿く啷佮啷嵿い啶 啷� 啶︵啶班啶椸 啷�
[stiry膩n膩m - sty膩yan膩t sa峁僪anan膩t stiy膩 膩po ityuktam | durga岣� |
] 79.
啶膏啶むた啶ぞ啶�
-
[蝉迟颈辫腻岣�
-
] 80.
81.
啶溹が啷嬥ぐ啷�
[箩补产辞谤奴
] 8 啶溹さ啶距ぐ啷� [箩补惫腻谤奴 ] !
.
啶溹ぐ啷傕ぅ啶�
-
[箩补谤奴迟丑补尘补
-
] 82.
啶む啶溹
-
--
啶膏啶ムた啶ぞ啶ㄠぎ啷� 啶膏啶о啶啶むぞ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶膏啶ムぞ啶掂ぐ啶溹啷嵿啶ぞ啶む啶啶距え啶距 啶啶班ぞ啶｀た啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶囙い啶�
啶膏ぞ啶ぃ啶ぞ啶粪啶ぎ啷� 啷� 啶�. [迟补峁僯补岣�
-
--
sthiy膩nam sa峁僤h墨bh奴t膩n膩峁� sth膩varaja峁単am膩tmak膩n膩峁� pr膩峁噄n膩峁� iti
s膩ya峁嘺bh膩峁am | 峁�.] 6.44.21.
啶曕啶� 啶囙さ 啶班啷嵿し啶曕 啶さ 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶膏啶むた啶ぞ啶� 啶啶粪啶︵ぐ啶距う啶苦 啷� 啶じ啷嵿い啷嵿く啶� 啶椸啶灌ぎ啷� 啷�
啶むじ啷嵿く 啶班啷嵿し啶曕 啷� 啶う啷嵿さ啶� 啷� 啶夃お啶膏啶ムた啶むぞ啶ㄠ 啶溹啶啶むた啶粪啶熰啶ぞ啶︵啶ㄠ 啶ぞ啶椸ぞ啶ㄠ
啶ぞ啶侧く啶む啶むた 啶膏啶むた啶ぞ啶� 啶啷嵿啶距え啶距 啶ぞ啶侧く啶苦い啶� 啷� 啶膏ぞ 啷�
啶溹さ啶ぞ啶ㄠぐ啷嬥す啶� 啶溹さ啶ぞ啶｀ぐ啷嬥す啶� 啶膏ぐ啶ぞ啶｀ぐ啷嬥す啷�啶むた 啶掂ぞ 啷�
. [k奴pa iva rak峁ko bhava ityartha岣� | 蝉迟颈辫腻岣� p峁涐梗odar膩di岣� | pastya峁� g峁沨am |
tasya rak峁ka岣� | yadv膩 | upasthit膩n jyoti峁ａ弓om膩d墨n y膩g膩n
p膩layat墨ti 蝉迟颈辫腻岣� yaj帽膩n膩峁� p膩layit膩 | s膩 |
javam膩narohi javam膩峁嘺rohi saram膩峁嘺roh墨ti v膩 |
.] 10.69.40
啶溹が啶距ぐ啷�
-
啶嗋う啶苦い啷嵿く啶ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶侧ぎ啷佮啷嵿く啶む 啷� 啶むう啷嵿ぇ啶� 啶溹さ啶ぞ啶ㄠ 啶椸啷嵿啶ㄠ 啶ㄠき啶膏 啶ぇ啷嵿く啶ぞ啶班啶灌い啶�
啶囙い啶� 啷� 啶�. [箩补产腻谤奴
-
膩dityama峁囜笉alamucyate | taddhi javam膩na峁� gacchan nabhaso madhyam膩rohati
iti | 峁�. ] 4.5.7.
啶膏啶む啶む啶班ぎ啶苦い啶� 啶︵啶班啶椸ぞ啶� 啷� [stotramiti durg膩岣� | ] * 啶溹ぐ啷傕ぅ啶 啶ぐ啷佮し啶ぞ啶粪た啶｀ 啶溹ぐ啶｀啶 啶掂ぞ
- 啶班啷嵿し啷嬥啶｀ぎ啷� 啷� 啶膏ぞ 啷� 啶�. [jar奴tham paru峁bh膩峁峁嘺峁� jara峁嚹珁a峁� v膩
- rak峁ga峁嘺m | s膩 | 峁�.] 7.9.6.
啶む啶傕啶む啶︵え啶苦啶班啶ぃ 啷� 啶む啶傕啶多が啷嵿う啷� 啶︵ぞ啶ㄠお啶班啶ぞ啶さ啶氞え啶� 啷� 啶む啶溹 啶む啶溹 啶︵ぞ啶ㄠ 啶︵ぞ啶ㄠ,
啶げ啶︵ぞ啶むぐ啶� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶�. [tu峁僯atedanikarma峁嘺 | tu峁僯a艣abdo d膩napary膩yavacana岣� | tuje tuje d膩ne d膩ne,
phalad膩tari ityartha岣� | 峁�. ] 1.7.7.
啶掂啶监え啶距ぎ 啷� 啶曕啶侧ざ啶距い啶ㄠ啶� 啶掂啷嵿ぐ啷囙ぃ 啷� 啶曕啶犩ぞ啶班啶� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶�. [vaja啶糿膩ma | kula艣膩tanaina vajre峁嘺 | ku峁環膩re峁嘺 ityartha岣� | 峁�. ] 1.32.5.
82 啶曕啶班啶侧た啶多
[办耻谤濒颈艣补岣�
] 84.
啶ぐ啷嵿す啶｀
-
啶ぐ啶苦が啶班啶灌ぃ啶� - 啶ぐ啶苦さ啷冟う啷嵿ぇ啶苦 啶ぐ啶苦す啶苦啶膏ぞ 啶掂ぞ
[产补谤丑补峁嚹�
-
paribarha峁嚹� - pariv峁沝dhi岣� parihi峁僺膩 v膩
] 85.
啶むい啶ㄠ啶粪啶熰た啶 - [tatanu峁ａ弓im - ] "啶むい啶ㄠた啶粪ぎ啷� 啶呧え啷囙啷堗 啶啶班啶距ぐ啶� 啶 啶掂た啶む啶むぞ啶ㄠた 啶むえ啶苦い啷佮ぎ啶苦啷嵿啶むた 啶むぎ啷� 啷�
| 啶︵啶班啶椸 啷�
[tatani峁m anekai岣� prak膩ra岣� yo vitt膩ni tanitumicchati tam |
| durga岣� |
] 86.
啶囙げ啷� 啶た啶多
-
啶むい啶� 啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶膏啶むい啶苦 啶ㄠ啶︵い啶� 啶掂し啷嵿啶苦啶距ぎ啶い啷� 啶曕ぞ啶ぞ啶ㄠた啶むた 啶むい啶ㄠ啶粪啶熰た啶� 啶むぎ啷� 啶膏ぞ 啷�
. [il墨 bi艣a岣�
-
tata峁� dharmasa峁僼ati峁� nudati va峁ａ弓ik膩mayate k膩m膩niti tatanu峁ａ弓i岣� tam s膩 |
.] 5.34.3.
啶啶樴 啷� 啶囙げ啶距す啷囙い啷嬥ぐ啷傕う啶曕じ啷嵿く 啶嗋い啷嵿ぎ啷�啶ぞ啶ㄠた 啶ㄠた啶班啶椸ぎ啶� 啶た啶侧ぞ啶ㄠた 啶膏啶班啶о啶�
啶多啶む 啶囙い啶� 啷� 啶︵啶班啶椸 啷�
啶囙げ啶距く啶� 啶啶啶班啶た啶� 啶多く啶距え啶膏啶� 啶掂啶む啶班じ啷嵿く 啶膏啶え啷嵿ぇ啶苦え啷�
啶囙い啶� 啶膏ぞ啶ぃ 啶ぞ啶粪啶ぎ啷� [megha岣� | il膩hetor奴dakasya 膩tm墨y膩ni nirgamana bil膩ni sa峁價udhya
艣ete iti | durga岣� |
il膩y膩 bh奴merbila 艣ay膩nasya v峁泃rasya sa峁僢andhin墨
iti s膩ya峁嘺 bh膩峁am ] 1 . 1.33.12.
