Essay name: Nighantu (critical study)
Author:
Gopalakrishna N. Bhat
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This is an English study of the Nighantu and its commentary called the Nirukta by Yaska. The Nighantu is an ancient Sanskrit lexicon dealing with the words of the Vedic language. This essay presents a detailed analysis of the extant five chapters of this text and examines it's authorship, tracing meanings of words through Vedic texts by providing a comparative study involving Sayana's interpretations and connections with other texts like Amarakosa.
Fourth Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)
24 (of 40)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
438 1 10
.
啶ㄠ啷嵿し啷佮う啷嵿う啶距き啶
[苍补办峁诲诲腻产丑补尘
] 11.
啶ㄠ啷嵿し啶むた啶班啶椸い啶苦啶班啶ぞ 啶呧き啶苦啶氞啶涏い啶距 啶多い啷嵿ぐ啷傕ぃ啶距 啶︵ぎ啷嵿き啶苦い啶距ぐ啶� 啶灌た啶傕じ啶苦い啶距ぐ啶
啶囙え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶 啷� 啶�. [nak峁tirgatikarm膩 abhigacchat膩峁� 艣atr奴峁嚹佱箖 dambhit膩ra峁� hi峁僺it膩ram
indram | 峁�.] 6.22.2.
啶呧じ啷嵿啷冟ぇ啷嬥く啷佮 - 啶曕啶о啶掂た啶むた 啶灌啶班じ啷嵿さ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啷� 啶呧啷冟ぇ啷嵿さ啶距く啷佮, 啶︵啶班啶樴ぞ啶 啶呧さ啶苦啷嵿啶苦え啷嵿え啶�
啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� . [ask峁沝hoyu岣� - k峁沝hviti hrasvan膩ma | ak峁沝hv膩yu岣�, d墨rgh膩yu avicchinna岣�
ityartha岣� | . ] 6.22. 3.
啷�
啶ㄠた啶曕ぎ啷嵿ぎ啶距 - 啶ㄠた啶多啶班ぅ啷嵿く 啶灌ぞ啶班た啶� 啷� 啶ㄠた啶多啶侧ぅ啷嵿く啶� 啶︵啶⑧く啶� 啶椸い啷嵿く啶� 啶灌ぐ啶ㄠ啶む 啷� 啶�. [|
nikamm膩岣� - ni艣rathya h膩ri峁嘺 | ni艣lathy膩 d峁涐笉hay膩 gaty膩 haranta岣� | 峁�.] 6.55.6.
12.
13.
啶啶う啷� 啶掂ぇ啶
[b峁沚adu vadham
] 14. 啶呧う啶班啶�
-
-
啶す啶︵啶曕啶ム 啶掂啷嵿い啶掂啶啶曕啶 啶掂ぞ 啷� [补诲补谤别岣�
-
-
mahadukthe vaktavyokyo v膩 | ] 楼.8.32.10.
啶啶︵啶︵ぐ啶� 啶膏啶 啶啶︵ぐ啷囙し啷� 啶掂ぞ 啷� 啶多啶班う啷嵿う啶班啶� 啶夃う啶班ぞ啶ぞ啶о啷囙え 啶膏啶啶� 啷� 啶膏ぞ啷� 啷�
. [m峁浕迮玠ara岣� soma岣� mudare峁 v膩 | 艣raddare峁嘺 udar膩b膩dhakena somena | s膩0 ||
.] 8.48.10.
啶呧ぐ啷嵿う啶ㄠお啶距い啶苦え啶距 啶椸ぎ啶ㄠお啶距い啶苦え啷� 啶曕啶粪啶ぃ啷囙え 啶囙し啶｀ぞ啶� 啶多い啷嵿ぐ啷傕え 啶ぞ啶むく啶む,
啶夃き啷� 啶ぞ啶灌 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� [ardanap膩tin膩峁� gamanap膩tinau k峁pa峁噀na i峁峁嚹佱箖 艣atr奴na p膩tayata岣�,
ubhau b膩h奴 ityartha岣� | ] #.8.77.11
15.
啶︵
[诲奴
] 16"
啶啶侧啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶�
-
啶啶膏啶曕ぞ啶, 啶す啷佮啶距ぎ啶� 啶ぐ啷嵿い啷嵿く 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� . [辫耻濒耻办补谤尘补岣�
-
pusk膩ma岣�, bahuk膩ma岣� martya ityartha岣� | .] 1.179.5.
17.
啶呧え啷嵿さ啶苦い啷� - 啶呧じ啶傕啶距う啶ㄠ啶む啶 啶呧ぅ啶掂ぞ 啶呧じ啶傕啷傕ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶え啷嵿い啷嵿く啷� 啶啷嵿し啶え啷嵿い啷嵿く啷� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶�. [anvit墨 - asa峁僰h膩dantyau athav膩 asa峁僣奴r峁嘺yantyau bhak峁yantyau ityartha岣� | 峁�. ] 10.79.1.
18.
啶曕お啶ㄠぞ
-
啶曕ぎ啷嵿お啶ㄠぞ啶�, 啶曕啶班た啶く啷� 啶さ啶ㄠ啶むた 啷� 啶�. [办补辫补苍腻
-
kampan膩岣�, krimayo bhavanti | 峁�. ] 5.54.60
19.
20.
21.
啶ぞ啶溹啶曕 - 啶啶班じ啶苦う啷嵿ぇ啶ぞ啶� 啷� 啶多啶班啷佮う啷�啶啶むた啶� 啶呧ぐ啷嵿ぇ啷嵿さ啶溹啶掂げ啶� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶�. [bh膩j墨ka岣� - prasiddhabh膩岣� | 艣rajud墨pti岣� ardhvajvalana ityartha岣� | 峁�. ] 10.12.2鈥�
啶班啶溹ぞ啶ㄠ啶�
啶溹啶班啶｀た啶�
[谤耻箩腻苍辞岣�
箩奴谤峁噄岣�
] 561 -
"啶溹 啶啶椸 [jo bhaige] ", 啶班啶溹え啷嵿い啶� 啶曕啶侧ぞ啶ㄠた 啶囙い啶� 啶ㄠう啷嵿く啷� 啶さ啶ㄠ啶むた 啷�
[r奴janti k奴l膩ni iti nadyo bhavanti |
] 8 啶ㄠ啶︵啶� 啶�. [na峁僤墨岣� 峁�. ] 1.32.68 啶ㄠう啷�啶ㄠぞ啶い啷嵿さ啶た 啶啶苦い啶 啶ㄠた啶�. [nad墨n膩matvapi pa峁環itam nigha. ] 1. 13.8.8
啶溹さ啶ㄠぞ啶む, 啶︵啶班さ啶｀ぞ啶む, 啶︵さ啶ㄠぞ啶む 啶掂ぞ 啶溹啶班啶｀た啶� 啶多啷嵿い啶苦, 啶膏啶ㄠぞ 啶掂ぞ 啷�
啶溹さ啶掂い啷� 啶膏啶ㄠぞ 啶囙い啶� 啶膏ぞ啶ぃ啷囙え啷嬥啷嵿い啶 啷� [javan膩t, drava峁嚹乼, davan膩t v膩 箩奴谤峁噄岣� 艣akti岣�, sen膩 v膩 |
javavat墨 sen膩 iti s膩ya峁噀noktam | ] \.1.129.8.
22. 啶撪ぎ啶ㄠぞ
-
啶呧さ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶班啷嵿し啶｀ぞ啶� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� [辞尘补苍腻
-
avan膩ya rak峁峁嚹亂a ityartha岣� | ] 鈽�.7.69.4.
