Essay name: Nighantu (critical study)
Author:
Gopalakrishna N. Bhat
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This is an English study of the Nighantu and its commentary called the Nirukta by Yaska. The Nighantu is an ancient Sanskrit lexicon dealing with the words of the Vedic language. This essay presents a detailed analysis of the extant five chapters of this text and examines it's authorship, tracing meanings of words through Vedic texts by providing a comparative study involving Sayana's interpretations and connections with other texts like Amarakosa.
Fourth Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)
23 (of 40)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
437 1
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3. 啶む啶班く啶膏啶む啶班た啶傕ざ啶氞啶涏い 啶う啶距え啶�
啶嗋ざ啷佮ざ啷佮啷嵿し啶｀た啶�- 啶嗋じ啶班啶掂い啷嬥 啶︵啶啶ぎ啶距え啶� 啶呧啷嵿え啶苦 啶う啷嵿さ啶� 啷� 啶嗋ざ啷� 啶多啶氞 啶多啶傕 啶曕啶粪ぃ啷嬥い啷囙 [trayastri峁兣沘cchata pad膩ni
膩艣u艣uk峁峁噄岣�- 膩sarvato峁� d墨pyam膩na岣� agni岣� yadv膩 | 膩艣u 艣uca峁� 艣o峁僰a k峁峁噊te岣� ] 8
啶膏え啷嬥い啶� 啶︵う啶距い啶� 啶多い啷嵿ぐ啷佮き啷嵿く啷� 啶︵ぞ啶灌ぞ啶︵た啶ㄠぞ 啶囙い啷嵿く啶椸啶ㄠた啶� 啷� 啶膏ぞ啶ぃ啶� 啷�
[sanoti dad膩ti 艣atrubhyo d膩h膩din膩 ityagni岣� | s膩ya峁嘺岣� |
] 2.
啶嗋ざ啷嬥き啷嵿く啶�
[腻艣辞产丑测补岣�
] 3.
1 啶曕ぞ啶多た啶�
[办腻艣颈岣�
] 40'
啶曕啶班啶｀ぞ啶班啶�
-
啶�. [办耻谤峁嚹乺奴尘补
-
峁�. ] 2.1.1.
#.2
啶囙い啷嵿く啶ㄠさ啶椸い啶, 啶呧え啷囙啶距ぐ啷嵿く 啶� 啷� 啶︵た啶椸啶啶 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶�. [ityanavagatam, anek膩rya ca | digbhya岣� ityartha岣� | 峁�. ] 2. 41.12.
啶嗋じ啶︵え啶距い啷� 啶嗋ざ啶� 啷� 啶ぐ啶膏啶ぐ啷囙ぃ 啶︵た啶� 啶呧き啷嵿く啶多啶ㄠ啶掂い啷� 啶囙い啶�
啶夃お啶︵た啶多 啶さ啶ㄠ啶むた 啷�
- 啶曕ぞ啶多た啶� 啶啶班啶距ざ啶� [膩sadan膩t 膩艣膩 | paraspare峁嘺 di艣a abhya艣nuvate iti
upadi艣o bhavanti |
- 办腻艣颈岣� prak膩艣a岣� ] 1 啶う啷嵿さ啶� 啷� 啶曕ぞ啶多た啶� 啶啶粪啶熰た啶班啶す啶距え啷� 啷�
. [yadv膩 | 办腻艣颈岣� mu峁ａ弓irmah膩n |
. ] 3.30.5.
啶曕啶掂ぃ啶ㄠざ啷�啶侧 啶曕啶氞た啶︵じ啷佮ぐ啶 啶囙い啶� 啶膏ぞ啶ぃ啶ぞ啶粪啶ぎ啷� 啷� 啶ぐ啶苦啷嵿さ啶｀え啶� 啶啶樴ぎ啶苦い啶�
啶ぞ啶膏啶曕 啶むぅ啶� 啶︵啶班啶椸ぞ啶氞ぞ啶班啶� [kva峁嘺na艣墨la峁� ka峁僣idasuram iti s膩ya峁嘺bh膩峁am | parikva峁嘺na峁� meghamiti
y膩ska岣� tath膩 durg膩c膩rya ] 3.30.8.
鈥�
啶す啷傕う啶曕い啶ぞ 啶呧げ啶い啷嵿く啶班啶ムぎ啶距い啷冟う啷嵿く啶む 啶灌た啶傕じ啷嵿く啶� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶侧ぞ啶む啶｀ 啶啶樴 啷�
[bah奴dakatay膩 alamatyartham膩t峁沝yate hi峁僺yata ityal膩t峁濁箛a岣� megha岣� |
] 5.
啶呧げ啶距い啷冟ぃ啶�
啶�
. [补濒腻迟峁涐箛补岣�
峁�
.] 6.
啶膏げ啶侧啶
[salalakam
] 3.30.10.
- 啶膏ぐ啶｀ざ啷�啶侧 啶班啷嵿し啶� 啷� 啶�. [sara峁嘺艣墨la峁� rak峁岣� | 峁�. ] 3.30.17.
7.
啶曕い啷嵿お啶ぎ啷�
-
[katpayam
-
] 8.
啶掂た啶膏す啶�
[惫颈蝉补丑补岣�
] 9.
啶掂啶班啶о
-
啶膏啶侧啶啶о 啶さ啶むた 啶ぞ啶啶た啶むた 啶ㄠ啶班啶曕啶むぞ啶� 啷� 啶膏ぐ啶班啶班啶� 啶膏ぐ啶｀ざ啷�啶侧 啶掂ぞ
啶呧ざ啶ㄠざ啷�啶侧 啶掂ぞ 啶膏啶ぞ啶む 啷� 啶ㄠた啶班. [惫墨谤耻诲丑补岣�
-
sa峁僱ubdha峁� bhavati p膩pakamiti nairukt膩岣� | sarar奴rka sara峁嘺艣墨la峁� v膩
a艣ana艣墨la峁� v膩 sy膩t | nir奴. ] 6.2.8
鈥� 啶曕い啷� 啶膏啶栢啶班 啶く啷� 啶じ啷嵿く 啶むい啷� 啷� 啶�. [katu sukhakara峁� payo yasya tat | 峁�. ] 5.32.6.
啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶曕い啷嵿お啶
啶膏啶栢お啶 啶啶樴 啶囙い啶� 啶︵啶班啶椸ぞ啶氞ぞ啶班啶 啷�
[atra katpaya岣�
sukhapaya岣� maigha岣� iti durg膩c膩rya岣� |
] "啶掂啶む啶班ぞ啶膏啶� [惫峁泃谤腻蝉耻谤补] " 啶囙い啶� 啶膏ぞ啶ぃ啶膏啶ぞ啶た啶啶班ぞ啶 啷�
- 啶掂た啶膏さ啶｀ぞ啶む 啶嗋お啶� 啷� 啶ㄠう啷嵿く啶�, 啶�. [iti s膩ya峁嘺sm膩bhipr膩ya岣� |
- visava峁嚹乼 膩pa岣� | nadya岣�, 峁�. ] 6. 7.6.
啶掂た啶班啶灌ぃ啶距い啷� 啶掂啶班啶� 啶斷し啶оく啷� 啶さ啶ㄠ啶むた 啷�
啶掂啶班啶ム 啶掂た啶班啶灌く啶ㄠ啶む啶 [viroha峁嚹乼 v墨rudha au峁dhayo bhavanti |
v墨r奴tha岣� virohayantya岣� ] 1 啶�. [峁�. ] 10.97.3.
